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In serving aviation activities on the air side, the role and supervision required in managing airside traffic from the Apron Movement Control Unit or AMC. When monitoring and providing services on the air side, the AMC unit must comply with the main tasks and functions that have been determined in order to achieve the monitoring and service tasks in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that has been determined in article 217 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning flight. This research aims to find out how the SOP for Apron Movement Control (AMC) Personnel is implemented and what obstacles are faced by AMC Personnel in vehicle piloting services (VVIP vehicles, project vehicles, criminal vehicles) at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. This research uses a qualitative approach with types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data.  This research was carried out from August 2023 to February 2024 at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Apron Movement Control in the Vehicle Guidance Service at Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport in Palembang went well and smoothly, apart from that there were several obstacles such as miscommunication between the AMC and other related parties. resulting in information being received repeatedly so that the information received by the AMC becomes inaccurate. And the lack of harmony between officials when leaving an event held airside can result in a lack of effectiveness in using the FOLLOW ME car.    

Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy. Based on a Bank Indonesia report, MSMEs account for 99.99% of the total number of business entities in Indonesia or 56.54 million units. MSME players, especially those with creative economy products, are able to contribute to gross domestic product (GDP) of IDR 852 trillion and absorb a workforce of 15 million people. This approach is used to describe and analyze the importance of bookkeeping for BCireng Aisyah MSMEs in Pekanbaru in depth through interviews, observations and document analysis. The aim of the research is to increase understanding and awareness of MSME players, especially Cireng Aisyah in Pekanbaru, about the importance of good and correct bookkeeping. Quite a lot of Pekanbaru people work as entrepreneurs, especially in the economic sector of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), such as processed food producers.

The milk contains bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. One of bioactive compounds contained in the milk is protein nutrient. Examination of protein levels in foodstuffs can be tested using the Lowry method that considered more sensitive. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the protein levels of various types of dairy products. This research included laboratory research with samples of 5 types of dairy products were sweetened condensed milk with vanilla flavor, fresh cow's milk, vanilla flavored skim milk flour, vanilla flavored full cream milk flour, and plain goat's milk flour. Protein content of samples were tested using the Lowry method with 3 repetitions each. The collected data were tested using One way Anova and Tukey HSD. The results of the examination of protein levels in the sample showed that the highest protein content was vanilla flavored full cream milk flour (8.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest protein content were fresh cow's milk and vanilla flavored sweetened condensed milk, which were 2.86 and 2.87%, respectively. The average protein content in dairy products in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta was 5.39%. There are significant differences between various types of dairy products on protein content.

The natural disaster is one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and anytime. The most common disasters are floods, landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes, which can cause damage, loss of life and even loss of life. The conditions of Tabaroge Village and its surroundings are prone to flooding geographically, geologically, hydrologically and demographically. The condition of the East Luwu Regency area is at the confluence of several earth tectonic plates. Therefore, most of the potential disaster threats are in the Tabaroge Village area and its surroundings. Based on the occurrence of natural disasters in East Luwu Regency in recent years, which occurred in several villages. Judging from the characteristics of the Tabaroge Village area, Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Rural Areas by Utilising Remote Sensing Imagery aims to provide information on locations that have disaster risk. This research uses the analysis methods of Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) for data exploration using Arcmap (GIS). In future development, it is expected to be able to implement disaster risk reduction by utilising remote sensing imagery in Tabaroge Village, East Luwu Regency.

The conversion of food land functions in the Mamminasata Region of South Sulawesi Province, is always increasing due to urban growth, population development, emigration and the economy. This study aims to determine the strategy for controlling the conversion of agricultural land functions in order to implement Law No.41/2009 and Regional Regulation No. 4 tahun 2014 concerning the protection of sustainable agricultural land in the Mamminasata area of ​​South Sulawesi province. The type of research used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Mamminasata Region, South Sulawesi Province from October to December 2016. Primary data collection was obtained using landsat 7 ETM maps and Spot 4 imagery and interpretation. Secondary data was obtained from government stakeholder interviews, surveys and direct interviews with local communities systematically and based on research objectives, causal factors based on survey results, interviews from informants and the public are external factors, internal and policy factors, then thus to overcome these problems a sustainable food land control strategy must be carried out including: Strengthening farmer institutions and related agencies, Protection and empowerment of land-owning farmers, Utilizing and protecting sustainable food agricultural land, providing incentives and disincentives to land owners, sharecroppers , and farmer groups, optimizing sustainable food agriculture land: by means of intensification, extensification and diversification of agricultural land, imposing sanctions and penalties on those who violate regional regulations and RTRW, and following up RI Law No. 4 tahun 2014 and South Sulawesi provincial regional regulations no. 4 of 2014 to determine the zoning of sustainable food agricultural land in the Mamminasata area as one of the food storages in South Sulawesi.

Fulfilling the need for housing, the suitability of the existing conditions of housing infrastructure in Waena Village, Heram District, Jayapura City need to be considered in order to meet certain standards for the need for a decent, healthy, safe and comfortable place to live. The methods used in research are survey methods and case methods (case studies). The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach results from the public's perception that the condition of the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa Housing Complex is >40-70% "good". Meanwhile >20-40% stated that the facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa housing complex were "not good". So that in future development of a safe and comfortable residential environment, it is necessary to pay attention to adequate infrastructure in accordance with applicable regulations.

Improving the quality of life of the community is the goal of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). Improving the quality of life or improving community welfare, especially in villages, requires training and strengthening community capacity. This is the main pillar in planning and managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village. This research was conducted to determine the planning and management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village and what community empowerment activities use Village Fund Allocation (ADD). The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and using comparative analysis techniques. The results of this research are the planning and management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village in terms of financial administration, the stages have been implemented in accordance with regulations, but in the planning process it is necessary to pay attention and consider priority activities in the village based on local potential so that activities and budget allocation also according to the needs of the activity. Then, in implementing community empowerment activities, the use of funds has been fully realized based on the number of activities and the size of the budget. However, village governments need to pay attention to activities and allocation of financial resources that are more in line with their budgeting priorities, in order to achieve optimal results, namely making the community prosperous and independent.    

Using purposive sampling, we obtained a sample size of 110 respondents. The research results show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Madiun Regency employees, with an original sample value of 0.259 and a T statistic of 2.658 (>1.96). Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Madiun Regency employees, with an original sample value of 0.521 and a T statistic of 5.21 (>1.96). Simultaneously, the work environment and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PDAM Regency employees, with a P value of 0.000 (<0.05). From this research, it can be concluded that employee performance will increase when a company's work environment and discipline are good.

This research aims to find out how much influence leadership style and work discipline have on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 81 East Jakarta. The population in this study were all students in classes X1.1, X1.3, X1.7. The sampling method uses a Slovin sample, namely the entire population is used as a sample in distributing the questionnaire. The sample used in this research was 85 students. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing uses the t test and f test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the t test, Leadership Style has a significant effect on Teacher Performance and Work Discipline has a significant effect on Teacher Performance. And based on the f test, Leadership Style and Work Discipline influence Teacher Performance.

To prevent disability and even death, the emergency unit must immediately carry out medical action, therefore the need to implement an efficient and effective emergency response time is important in determining whether or not it is necessary to provide medical assistance from the time the patient arrives at the ER until the patient enters the operating room or hospital ward. . The aim of this research is to determine the effect of response time on patient and family anxiety in the emergency unit. The methods used in this secondary research are literature review, article search through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SINTA, and Garuda databases. The results found 7 articles in which there was an influence of response time on patient anxiety in the Emergency Unit and other factors that influenced patient anxiety in the emergency unit included gender, age, education, triage, and the role of nurses. Conclusion: The results of the synthesis of 7 research articles are that response time influences patient anxiety in the emergency unit. Other factor that influence patient and family anxiety when in the Emergency Unit are length of response time, gender, age, education, triage, and the role of the nurse.  

Community service is an activity aimed at assisting specific communities in various activities. This activity is a part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, an educational activity for the community in the form of formal and non-formal education for children or students. In community service, it is expected to increase students' interest through an Indonesian language learning approach at MTS. AL-HIJRAH NU Medan, the learning approach is conducted using the play-for-study method, where Indonesian language learning will utilize a learning media in the form of a synonym and antonym dictionary application. Through the approach of learning by playing in groups, skills in understanding antonyms and synonyms are developed, so that through this game, it is hoped that students will be able to understand the similarities/differences in vocabulary. This approach provides an opportunity for students to interact with each other and express various arguments in their minds. From this activity, it is hoped that the use of the synonym and antonym dictionary application as a facility that accommodates students' learning, practicing, and playing activities through word-guessing skills can be fulfilled and beneficial to the surrounding community.

The Wealth Report 2022 by Knight Frank, states that the number of people with ultra-high net worth individuals (UNWHI) in Indonesia had reached 1,403 people. In contrast, the number of super-rich people in Indonesia has increased 68% since 2016 when it was recorded at only 832 people.The richest official in Indonesia, Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, followed by Prabowo Subianto, Nadiem Anwar Makarim, Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, and Airlangga Hartarto. Meanwhile, the status of the State Administrator's Wealth Report (LHKPN) for 5 (five) other officials is still in the verification process, namely Tahir, Muhamad Mardiono, Benny Laos, Wiranto, and Muhidin, for Echelon I officials, this was achieved by Suryo Utomo, an employee of the Ministry of Finance.The level of LHKPN compliance in various Ministries, officials, both executive, legislative and judicial, namely: In the Republic of Indonesia Ministry environment, the highest was achieved by the Ministry of Health, namely 89.45%, while the lowest LHKPN Compliance was completed by the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal and Security Affairs (Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal and Security Affairs), namely only 40.22%.

PT Genta Trikarya is a company that manufactures guitars with international standards. Currently, the company requires an appropriate alternative strategy to increase its export volume. In the competitive export landscape, the company must be able to adapt to the dynamics of the global market. Marketing strategy is a key element in exports that can help the company create new revenue streams and reach new consumers in the global market. The purpose of this study is to design a more effective marketing strategy to assist PT Genta Trikarya in increasing the export volume of its products. This research employs qualitative approach, using internal and external factor analysis through SWOT analysis and marketing mix strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that leveraging strengths and opportunities is the appropriate strategy. Furthermore, in the marketing mix analysis, strategies are determined based on product, price, place, and promotion suitable for the company

One of the schedell examinations includes the examination of the orbital foramen, which aims to provide information on the presence or absence of abnormalities in the orbital region. Common abnormalities in the orbital foramen include foreign bodies, fractures, cellulitis, and tumors. This research is descriptive in nature, aiming to provide a complete description and explanation of the imaging of the orbital foramen. The study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Pertamedika Ummi Rosanti, Banda Aceh. The results of the study indicate that in the Rhese Method AP with a 37-degree angle of the orbital foramen in cases of cellulitis, there is no clear visualization of the mass in the orbital cavity, making it appear normal. Therefore, it can be concluded that for cellulitis cases, the Rhese Method AP and PA with 37-degree and 53-degree angulations are not suitable

Project-Based Learning is a learning model that uses projects as the core of learning (Permendikbud, 2014:20). This learning model is an innovative learning model that involves project work where students work independently in constructing their learning and culminating it in real products (Nanang Hanafiah and Cucu Suhana, 2009:30). Project Based Learning learning model is a learning strategy where students must build their own content knowledge and demonstrate new understanding through various forms of representation (NYC Department of Education 2009:8). characteristics of the PJBL Learning Model The Project Based Learning, learning model was developed based on the level of development of students' thinking, centered on students' learning activities so as to enable them to carry out activities according to their skills, comfort and learning interests. This model gives students the opportunity to determine for themselves the project they will work on, both in terms of formulating questions to be answered, choosing topics to research, and determining research activities to be carried out. The teacher's role in learning is as a facilitator, providing materials and work experience, encouraging students to discuss and solve problems, and ensuring students remain enthusiastic while they carry out the project.   Keywords: project-based learning model

Critical thinking skills are very necessary in life because in the 21st century critical thinking skills are really needed for students, because the 21st century is the era of information and technology. This research aims to determine the level of students' critical thinking abilities in science lessons and how often teachers give questions aimed at making students accustomed to and able to manage their thoughts to be more critical. This research uses research instruments in the form of 12 multiple choice critical thinking questions and 10 essays. In this study there were 6 multiple choice indicators and 5 essay indicators. This research method is quantitative research with a survey approach. Surveys are generally a way of collecting data from a number of units or individuals over a large and broad period of time. Based on the results of data processing and analysis regarding the ability to think critically of class VII students at SMPN 3 Lirik for the 2023/2024 academic year, they are categorized as less critical. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in class VII at SMPN 3 Lirik, the percentage based on material about environmental pollution is multiple choice 53.7 % in the less critical category and the critical thinking ability essay is 6.09% in the less critical category.  Based on the results of data processing and analysis of research data that have been described, it can be concluded that the profile of the level of critical thinking abilities of science students in environmental pollution material for class VII SMPN 3 Lirik for the 2023/2024 academic year is in the less critical category.

Panjebar Selamat Magazine is a Javanese language magazine that provides various kinds of reading material, the contents of which contain character education values. Character education is the main thing, it is hoped that character education can become the most important foundation for Indonesian children to have good dignity. This research aims to explain the description and analyze the values ​​of character education in the children's discourse of Panjebar Spirit magazine. This research uses a sociological theoretical approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis theory. The source of data used in this research is children's stories in the Panjebar Spirit magazine. The data used in this research are excerpts from children's stories in the Panjebar Spirit magazine. The instruments used were the researchers themselves and supporting instruments, namely the Panjebar Selamat magazine, books and stationery. Techniques for collecting data using reading, note-taking and describing techniques. The method of data analysis used in this research is by collecting data, classifying data, presenting data, and concluding data. The results of this research are independent character education, there are four parts, namely: hard work, creativity, discipline, and courage.

This study aims to analyze the application of the maxim of relevance in the film "Calon Lurah" by Hajar Pamuji using a pragmatic approach and descriptive qualitative methods. The focus of this research is on the dialogues between the characters in the film, which demonstrate adherence to the cooperative principle and the maxim of relevance, where each speaker's contribution is relevant to the topic or context of the conversation. Three main types of utterances were found in this study: assertive, directive, and expressive utterances. Assertive utterances express something that the speaker believes to be a fact, while directive utterances aim to get the listener to do something, and expressive utterances convey the speaker's feelings or emotions. Primary data for this study was taken from transcribed dialogues in the film, while secondary data came from various sources such as books, journals, theses, and related research. Data collection techniques included observing and noting. The results showed that the film "Calon Lurah" effectively applies the maxim of relevance in the dialogues between its characters, making the conversations relevant and supporting the cooperative principle in communication. This research highlights the importance of relevance in communication to ensure effective and efficient conversations and underscores the practical application of this concept in various communication contexts.

Presuppositions are one of the topics of pragmatic semantics. This presupposition is the speaker's assumption of the speaker. This presupposition is present in every speech act and is often encountered. As in the illocutionary speech act of boasting (TTIM), people usually use TTIM to brag about themselves and to exalt themselves. There are several types of assumptions or presuppositions, one of which is factive presupposition. This presupposition exists every time a speaker performs the illocutionary speech act of boasting. This factive presupposition is always present in everyday activities. The theory used is the presupposition type theory from Yule (2006). Meanwhile, for speech act theory, Ibrahim (1993) is used. Based on this research, a total of 6 types of factive presuppositions were found in the illocutionary speech act of boasting in Karang Jati Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency by dividing the types of factive presuppositions based on general illocutionary speech acts based on their purpose which was divided into 6 types. The types of general illocutionary speech acts based on their purpose are crossed with 3 types of miter speech responses.  

According to Yule in (Pragmatics, 2006:43) presupposition is the speaker's assumption before speaking to the person he is speaking to as an action that produces speech. The aim of this research is how presuppositions in illocutionary speech acts prohibit based on the procedures in the area studied. The theory used in this research is Yule's presupposition theory and is supported by Leech's pragmatic semantic theory. The method used is communication ethnography. Data collection was carried out using the bush and talk method. The data that has been collected is then processed using categorical, descriptive and distributional methods. In this study, the types of speakers were based on age, namely children, teenagers and adults. This research also uses six types of presuppositions. The way to speak when forbidding is based on sound, namely in a soft voice, low voice and loud voice. Apart from that, the prohibition procedure can also be based on its form. Based on the form, there are forms with words, without words and mixed. Then when the speech is delivered it is also explained according to the situation. There are two situations, the situation of oneself and the situation of many people.