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The objective of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the use of Flashcards to increase the students’ vocabulary of descriptive text of the eighth grade in SMPN 5 Blitar The design of this research was a quasi-experimental research with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students of SMPN 5 Blitar. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The sample was 30 students of Class VIII D as the experimental group who was given a new method using flashcards applicationand 25 students of Class VIII E as the control group who was taught using conventional strategies. The research instruments were pre-test and post- test which analyzed by using an independent sample t-test. Furthermore, the result showed that the mean score of the D class that used the Flashcards Application was 80,80, whereas the mean score of the E class that did not use Flashcards was 72.00. the conclusion is the Flashcards application is effective to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery of descriptive text which can be seen in the result of the independent sample t-test, the t test is 4.649 > t table 2.002, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The problem in this research is whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method can improve the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. Meanwhile, the aim of the research carried out was to determine whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method could improve the reading ability of beginners in class I of SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 22 class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of the application of the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method on the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. This can be seen from the comparison between the pre-test and post-test scores. The average pretest value obtained was 55.47. The average value was in the interval 55-64 which was included in the low category. Meanwhile, the average posttest score obtained was 81.94, which was in the 75-84 interval, which means it was in the high category. The research results obtained were tcount = 15.26 and ttable = 3.819. Then tCount ≥ tTable or 15.26 ≥ 3.819. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the application of the synthetic analytical structural method (SAS) can have an influence in improving the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, Bulukumba Regency.

One of the forms of bullying in school is mocking, telling, molesting, resisting, and even beating. Some people believe that socio-economic variables, physical variations, and past actions are the causes of bullying. Bullying can lower academic achievement, leave school, resign, and even leave school. The purpose of anti-bullying training is to help students avoid actions that may lead to mocking, commanding, molesting, discrimination, and beating. At Mount Meriah State Elementary School 102001, there's an anti-bullying scholarship. For two hours, 75 students participated. re-test and post-test are used to evaluate students' knowledge about bullying.

The activity of placing a Reading Corner as an effort to support the increase in community interest in reading in Jenggalu Village, Dusun III Mekar Sari is a community service activity motivated by a joint effort to increase literacy and interest in reading among the village community because in Jenggalu Village, Dusun III Mekar Sari does not provide a reading corner. This program aims to improve the literacy skills of the community with the support of a reading corner as well as being able to bring reading materials closer to the community while in Jenggalu Village Hamlet III Mekar Sari. The implementation methods used in community service include discussion methods, promotion and placement of reading corners in Jenggalu Village Hamlet III Mekar Sari. This activity involved village officials in the discussion and promotion process as well as the community so that on the first day after the initial laying of the reading corner the number of visitors was quite a lot, namely 16 people and the visitors' responses were very positive and felt lucky because in Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari there was already a reading corner that not only benefited the village but also the people of Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari in increasing reading literacy in Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is very important for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of children. PAUD SPS NUSA INDAH BUKIR in collaboration with KKN students from Bukir Village, Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan held an art exhibition using sawdust to encourage children's creativity. Painting technique training and exhibition of works were included in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation process of the event. The results of the exhibition showed that sawdust helped children become creative and improved their fine motor skills, imagination, and social skills. Children felt more confident after receiving gifts. The involvement of KKN students in the exhibition showed the synergy between education and community service, which had a positive and sustainable impact. It is hoped that this exhibition will serve as a model for activities in PAUD that combine art, creativity, and environmental awareness.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, cybersecurity has become increasingly crucial as information technology permeates nearly every aspect of life. Students from the Faculty of Informatics Engineering, known for their tendency to adopt new technologies early, face high risks from constantly evolving and complex cyber threats. The importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated, and educating and socializing safe technology practices are key to protecting oneself from cyberattacks. This community service aims to explore the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness among students of the Faculty of Informatics Engineering at Ibnu Sina University, focusing on efforts to enhance understanding and protection against online threats. The activities include workshops and involve several stages, from planning to evaluation and reflection. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' understanding and proactive attitudes towards online security practices. Evaluation suggests that these awareness efforts effectively change students' behaviors to enhance digital safety. Recommendations for the future include increasing collaboration between universities and industry to provide additional resources and training. This initiative not only benefits students directly but also serves as a foundation for developing more comprehensive and sustainable cybersecurity education strategies in academic environments.  

This activity is to improve the skills of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in product photo documentation, as well as their skills in editing product photos for online marketing purposes. MSMEs are expected to be able to publish product photos that are well documented and have high publication value. Product photos can visually represent the unique attributes of an entity, such as its shape, philosophy and color, to characterize the entity. This entity can be an institution, company, product, or something similar. Typically, a photo has an underlying ideology that is used to depict a product. Usually, a photo has a different idea and concept that differentiates it from other brands. The product photo optimization training activity received several requests from participants aimed at increasing MSME business marketing efforts through social media. Therefore, partners must develop program activity strategies that can meet the specific needs of MSME players, especially those who have not yet fully used social media to optimize their product photos

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in slower growth compared to their peers. Based on the Special Index Report on Stunting Management in Central Kalimantan Province for 2021-2022, it shows that almost every city and district has reached the index threshold but is indicated to be low or the index numbers are close to the lower limit. The IKPS (Special Stunting Management Index) for Kapuas Regency in 2021 reached 51.7 with a lower limit index of 47.0, categorized as poor, and in 2022 it only reached 49.2 with a lower limit index of 43.9, also categorized as poor. The KKN group designed several educational and nutritional intervention programs to increase community awareness and understanding of the importance of adequate and balanced nutritional intake. These programs include socialization about healthy eating patterns, counseling on the importance of nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, and the provision of healthy corn pudding. The output of this activity is demonstrated by the increased knowledge of participants about the importance of adequate nutrition.

The implementation of the training of prisoners on the basis of the system of socialization aims to ensure that the prisoner becomes a good citizen of society, obeying the law, upholding moral, social and religious values, so as to a safe, orderly and peaceful life of the community in accordance with the Law No. 22 Year 2022 on Socialization. How is the application of the principles of women's marketing in construction at the Women's Marketing Institute of Class IIA in Bandar Lampung, how is the obstacle to the application in the Women ' s Marketing Institution of Class IIIA and how is it possible to overcome the obstacles to the implementation of the principle of women’s Marketing in construction in the women' s marketing institutions of Class IA in bandar Lampung? Data analysis using qualitative data analysis. The implementation of the principles of establishment on the construction of the Women's Marketing Institute of the IIA Class of Bandar Lampung refers to the existing procedures and has been implemented in accordance with the procedures existing, implemented the principle of establishing after passing through four stages, namely the orientation stage, the assimilation stage for the prisoners who have run less than 1/3 of the criminal period, the asimilation level for the inmates who have passed less than 1⁄2 of the penal period as well as the stage of integration with the community environment. The way to overcome the obstacles to the implementation of the principles of promotion in the construction of the Women's Marketing Institute of Class IIA in Bandar Lampung is by submitting the formation of additional female employees, maximizing the function of the female citizens' bloc officers, improving the quality of the staff or officers and adding the means and facilities in the building of women's citizens.

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih pendek (kerdil) dari standar tinggi badan anak seusianya. Dalam upaya menekan angka stunting yang ada di Kabupaten Jember, pemerintah daerah setempat bersama dengan beberapa Perguruan Tinggi mengadakan sebuah program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Kolaboratif Periode III tahun 2024. Dengan mengusung tema “Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Jember”. Salah satu program kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kelompok 036 adalah sosialisasi yang berfokus pada pembuatan makanan tambahan sebagai upaya untuk menekan angka stunting yang ada di Desa Ambulu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan hasil positif yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan inovasi para kader tentang pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) untuk mencegah stunting dengan memanfaatkan olahan makanan dengan bahan yang mudah dijumpai sebagai penambah asupan gizi.

This research aims to evaluate the influence of extracurricular activities on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. Extrinsic motivation is often needed to encourage students who lack an internal drive to learn, especially at elementary school age, where play activities are often more interesting than learning. It is hoped that extracurricular activities can function as a source of additional motivation and improve student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The research results show that the significance value of the t test for the extracurricular activity variable is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, and the calculated t of 1.848 is smaller than the t table of 2.052. Thus, the hypothesis that extracurricular activities influence learning motivation. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.112 indicates that only 11.2% of the variation in learning motivation can be explained by extracurricular activities, while the remainder (88.8%) is influenced by other factors outside this research. These findings indicate that although extracurricular activities are an important element, their influence on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan is not significant.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of packaging, product quality and price on purchasing decisions for Mina Sari freshwater fish chips in Wonogiri. The type of research used was quantitative research, where the population taken was 50 buyers of Mina Sari freshwater fish chips, with a research sample of 25 people. The sampling method is probability sampling and data collection is using a questionnaire. Data analysis by means of research instrument tests includes validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests, hypothesis tests include T tests, F tests, and R tests. The resulting research is the significant influence of packaging on decisions Purchase of Mina Sari Wonogiri freshwater fish chips. The significant influence of product quality on purchasing decisions for Mina Sari Wonogiri freshwater fish chips. The significant influence of price on the decision to purchase Mina Sari Wonogiri freshwater fish chips. Packaging, product quality and price simultaneously influence the decision to purchase Mina Sari freshwater fish chips in Wonogiri.

This study aims to determine the influence of social media marketing activities on Consumer Brand Engagement on TikTok @alfamartku. The data of this study was obtained from the results of the distribution of a questionnaire with a population sample of 100 respondents processed using SPSS 29. The findings of this study show that there is a positive influence of the variable of social media marketing activities on Consumer Brand Engagement partially, with an R-Square value of 58.9% indicating that most of the variation in Consumer Brand Engagement can be explained by marketing activities on TikTok social media. Trendiness has a strong influence on social media marketing activities, while the Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) indicator has a lower influence. Furthermore, the indicator that has the strongest influence on the Consumer Brand Engagement variable is Cognitive Processing, while the indicator that has the lowest influence is Affection. These findings underscore the importance of effective marketing strategies on social media in building strong engagement between brands and consumers.

This study aims to examine strategic management accounting practices and their influence on increasing the market share of private banks based in Baghdad. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher followed the steps of the descriptive analytical method as an approach to the current research through a sample of workers in private banks amounting to (137), according to a set of variables. In order to collect the necessary data and information, a questionnaire was designed consisting of three parts, the first about demographic variables and the second. On strategic management accounting techniques and the third on market share. After applying the current research tool, the study reached the following results: 1-There is a high level of use and employment of strategic management accounting techniques in private banks operating in Baghdad?, 2- There is a good level of market share for private banks in Baghdad, 3-There is no effect of the two techniques (activity-based costing and target costing) in enhancing the market share of private banks in Baghdad.4- The use of benchmarking techniques has an impact on improving the market share of private banks operating in Baghdad.

This research was conducted at IKM Batik Rasya. The aim of this research is to find out how to calculate the production costs of abstract batik cloth at IKM Batik Rasya and to find out how to calculate the production costs of abstract batik cloth in accordance with the order system. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The analysis carried out is calculating the current cost of production by determining the Job Order Costing method, then comparing the calculation rate for the cost of production with the previous method. This research data was obtained from observations, interviews and documentation with the owner of IKM Batik Rasya. The results of the research show that from calculations using the Job Order Costing method, when compared with the rates set by the IKM Batik Rasya, calculations using the Job Order Costing method provide calculation results for the basic production cost of job order costing of IDR 38,976,000.00 with a price per unit of IDR 194.880,00, while the total calculation for the IKM Batik Rasya cost of production is IDR 35.422.000,00 with a price per unit of IDR 177.110,00, so the difference in calculation between the two is IDR 3,554,000.00

Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems, especially in developing countries. Treatment regimen with multiple first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) such as Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin remains the most effective for treatment of tuberculosis. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to antituberculosis drugs may range from mild gastrointestinal disturbances to serious hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and cutaneous adverse effects. We report a 65 year old male patient with a complaint of yellowish discoloration of sclera, nausea and vomiting after three days of initiation of ATD therapy. The patient has been diagnosed with Tuberculosis relapse and has been taking ATD since June 2024. The patient noted epigastric pain. Laboratory examination found an increase in bilirubin level and electrolyte imbalance. The treatment is in the form of discontinuation of ATD, supportive therapy and followed by hepatoprotective supplements. ATD should be discontinued in patients with hepatotoxicity and fixed drug eruption until liver function and clinical symptoms improve. Initiation of ATD administration is carried out by administering one by one regimen. The patient is currently experiencing antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which is managed by providing supportive care and different AT regimens were prescribed.

Work fatigue is a condition caused by physical and mental activities that exceed capacity. According to National Safety Council data, > 60% of work accidents are caused by fatigue. In Indonesia, the agriculture, fisheries, plantation, and forestry sectors occupy the second position in the cause of work accidents. Work fatigue can be caused by both internal and external factors. Fatigue caused by external factors causes changes in the body's biochemical processes so that lactic acid builds up in the muscles. Initial survey on PT. X is located in Kampar Regency, information was obtained that there were cases of work accidents in harvesters which were mostly caused by work fatigue. Objective To determine the relationship between lactic acid levels and work fatigue in palm oil workers in PT. X Kampar Regency Methods This study was conducted using observational analytical methods, cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling, as many as 114 samples have met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis uses the Spearman test. Result p-value = 0.000; r = 0.607 with strong correlation strength and positive direction Conclusion There is a relationship between lactic acid levels and physical fatigue in harvesters

 Penambangan metode tambang terbuka yang dilakukan secara dinamis beresiko menimbulkan cekungan yang berpotensi menjadi tempat tampungan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui metode sistem penyaliran dan keadaan sistem penyaliran aktual, menghitung debit air, merancang ulang saluran terbuka dan kolam pengendapan. Proses pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan penggabungan antara teori dengan data primer dan sekunder sehingga didapatkan pendekatan penyelesaian masalah. Berdasarkan analisis dan penelitian, metode penyaliran yang digunakan mine dewatering, terdapat 1 DTH dengan (Q) air hujan 0,0915 mᶾ/detik, (Q) air limpasan 1,3191 mᶾ/detik, (Q) air tambang 1,411 mᶾ/detik. Saluran terbuka dan kolam pengendapan aktual belum bisa mengalirkan dan mengendapkan debit air tambang tersebut, maka dirancang saluran terbuka dengan (α) 60°, (y) 0,82 m, (z) 0,12 m, (h) 0,94 m, (b) 1,42 m, (T) 3,06 m dan (a) 0,87 m. Kolam pengendapan memiliki jumlah kompartemen 1 m, (b) 15 m, (H) 5 m, panjang penyekat 8 m, lebar penyekat 4,5 m, kedalaman penyekat 4,5 m, panjang kompartemen 21 m, panjang total kolam 21 m,  luas kolam 312 m² dan volume kolam 1236.8 mᶾ. Volume padatan air 7,055 x 10^(-3) mᶾ/detik, (tv) 12 menit, (Vh) 18,81 x 10^(-3) mᶾ/detik, % pengendapan 61%. Padatan yang berhasil diendapkan 15 mᶾ/hari dengan waktu pengerukan 3 bulan.

Export means transporting or bringing goods and services from one country to another coun-try. In order to evaluate how strong export competitiveness is and identify market opportunities, specific calculation methods and approaches regarding comparative advantage are needed. One of them is using the "revealed comparative advanced" (RCA) method, which provides an accu-rate picture of how competitive a product is in the international market. One measuring tool is the Balassa index, where a value of more than one (>1) indicates a strong level of competitive-ness for export products to the destination country. Conversely, a value less than one (<1) indi-cates low competitiveness and sales difficulties in that market. The calculation results show that Timor Leste has an average Balassa index of 60.685, followed by Brunei Darussalam with a Balassa index value of 12.526 and Malaysia of 4.987 and with a stable value, thus indicating good potential for exporters who want to market coffee products. roast them to the country. However, Thailand has little potential with a Balassa index of 1.944. In contrast, Singapore and the Philippines have an average Balassa index below 1, indicating there is no great potential as a profitable export market.

The North Sumatra Aceh National Sports Week (PON) which will be held in September 2024 in Papu, North Sumatra has drawn many pros and cons from the public. This topic allows the public to provide criticism, suggestions and opinions regarding the 2024 North Sumatra Aceh PON. Instagram is a popular social media for conveying public opinion. The sentiment analysis process can find and resolve problems based on public opinion on social media such as Instagram. The classification method used in this research is the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Datasets can be obtained from the data crawling process using the Google Chrome extension: IGCommentExport. The data is labeled positive, neutral, or negative. The results of the labeling process showed 770 negative data, 256 neutral data and 920 positive data. Then pre-processing is carried out on the data that has been previously labeled, and a word weighting process is also carried out using TF-IDF. After that, modeling was carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier and the final process was evaluation-testing. The high accuracy results from the fourth experiment which compared 90% of the training data with 10% of the testing data resulted in an accuracy of 75%. Meanwhile, the sentiment test results show that positive sentiment is more numerous than negative sentiment and neutral sentiment.