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This study aims to improve the writing skills of fable stories in grade V students. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) or development research. This development research uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Impementation, and Evaluation). The researcher has developed a literacy portfolio book based on Tri-N teaching for students' writing skills. Data collection was conducted by observing the learning process, interviewing educators, tests in the form of pre and post tests, and questionnaires to determine student and teacher responses. Data collection is supported by documentation of the implementation of learning by applying the product. The results of research using this development product can be said to be feasible based on the assessment of media experts and linguists. Based on the results of the pre test, post test, teacher response, and student response, the use of Tri-N teaching-based literacy portfolio books can improve the writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students so that it can be said that this product is effective., 

The use of information and communication technology (ICT) in mathematics learning in senior secondary schools (SMA) offers great potential, but also presents a number of challenges. This article examines strategies and solutions to overcome common ICT challenges faced in the context of mathematics learning in high school. Various approaches will be discussed to help schools and teachers optimize the use of ICT so that it is effective and has a positive impact on the mathematics learning process.    

Since the introduction of ChatGPT as artificial intelligence and its massive development over the years, it has had a huge impact on various aspects of life, and it is increasingly visible in the presence of increasingly advanced features, functions, and appearances. Its use in the field of education has not escaped the advancement of artificial intelligence. For some teachers and students, the term artificial intelligence is still very new, as is its use in the teaching and learning process. Currently, Indonesia's use of artificial intelligence faces numerous unavoidable obstacles and challenges. However, in global education, it is becoming increasingly common to use artificial intelligence in the teaching and learning process. The introduction of artificial intelligence to junior high school students is considered very appropriate because students' psychology at this level is more developed, and the learning load begins to increase compared to the elementary level. Math subjects for most students are still a scourge. In this community service, artificial intelligence is introduced to students of the exchange program class at SMP Insan Rabbany, which is related to mathematics learning, so that it can help in student learning. The results of the community service evaluation showed high student enthusiasm regarding the use of artificial intelligence, both to aid learning and for other purposes.

Cognitive domain assessment is an important component in the learning process which aims to measure students' mastery of knowledge and thinking abilities. This research presents the concepts, principles and implementation of cognitive assessment in education through literature studies. Bloom's Taxonomy revised by Anderson and Krathwohl divides the cognitive domain into six levels: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, analyzing, and creating. Developing an effective cognitive assessment instrument requires systematic planning, starting from determining objectives to analyzing question items. Various assessment techniques such as multiple choice tests, short content, descriptions, and true and false can be used according to learning objectives. Challenges in implementing cognitive assessments include difficulties in designing instruments that measure higher-order thinking abilities. A deep understanding of the principles and techniques of cognitive assessment is essential for educators to improve the quality of learning and assessment.  

This research discusses the use of images as an effective learning medium in increasing students' understanding of Biology subjects. The use of images in a learning context can help students visualize abstract and complex concepts in Biology, thereby facilitating a more interactive and easy-to-understand learning process. This method can stimulate students' interest in learning Biology, strengthen information retention, and improve their problem solving skills in the context of natural sciences. This research illustrates the significance of using images as a learning tool that can support the achievement of Biology learning objectives.  

The extermination of animal populations is increasing, due to increased poaching and wildlife trade. This requires learning about caring for animals. Books play a very important role in the world of education, so that the learning process cannot be separated from the learning environment in the form of books. This design aims to produce a book concept about protected animals in Indonesia as an informative medium, providing scientific insight and knowledge about protected animals in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative as a method for searching for data in the form of verbal data and in visual form. Needs analysis data will be used to obtain a concept for designing the book "We Love And We Care" about protected animals in Indonesia. The book "We Love And We Care" is expected to attract children's interest in reading and loving the environment, especially protected animals.

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of compensation and healthy work environment in encouraging teacher work loyalty. Case study at RA H. Achmad Ali, Surabaya. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique, with data collection techniques conducted through interviews and observations. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis obtained that the compensation obtained by RA H. Achmad Ali teachers is in the form of salaries, allowances, and transportation given once a month. Although with a relatively low nominal compensation does not have a significant impact as a driver of teacher work loyalty, because their commitment is grown from healthy work environment factors that they experience while working. This is evidenced by the running of the learning process in accordance with the rules and objectives, and proven by the length of service of teachers at RA H. Achmad Ali, Surabaya. So it can be concluded that the role of compensation is not significant in encouraging teacher work loyalty, while the role of a healthy work environment is significant and influential in encouraging teacher work loyalty at RA H. Ach Ali, Surabaya.

Smoking has very negative health consequences. The dangers of smoking must be recognized from school age. The snakes and ladders game is an interesting type of educational media that can be used to increase students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to find out how the use of the snakes and ladders game impacts junior high school students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking.This research is considered quasi-experimental with a non-randomized control group pretest and posttest approach. The number of respondents in this study was 90 students, where respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group who were given health education using comic-based Photonovella media and the comparison group using conventional methods (posters). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and Mann Whitney U Test. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in the post test scores for the knowledge and behavior variables in both the treatment and comparison groups, but there was no significant increase in the post test scores for the attitude variables. Then the results of the Mann Whitney U Test (sig.2-tailed) on knowledge (0.007 < 0.05), attitudes (0.217 > 0.05), and behavior (0.024 < 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant difference between the scores of the treatment group and the comparison group on the knowledge and behavior variables, but there is no significant difference on the attitude variable.Comic-based photonovella can be used in the learning process because they are very effective in increasing children's knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the dangers of smoking. Therefore, this can be used as an alternative learning media to increase students' knowledge of health by increasing their knowledge about health.

This research explores the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve the quality of digital image processing learning in the Informatics Engineering Study Program. Through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research shows that PBL has a positive impact on students' conceptual understanding, technical skills, and involvement in the learning process. Nevertheless, challenges such as planning relevant learning problems and evaluating the learning process were also identified. Support and training are needed for lecturers to overcome these challenges. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of problem-based teaching practices in the context of digital image processing.

The learning outcomes of students are a benchmark for the success of students in the learning process that has been conducted in class. This study aims to analyze students' learning outcomes in the topic of derivatives. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, with the sample selected being students of class XI IPS at SMAN 8 Tambun Selatan. The data collection techniques used include tests, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that students' learning outcomes vary between low, moderate, and high abilities, particularly in how they approach problem-solving. Students with low abilities can answer all questions, but there are errors in rewriting and linking derivative concepts. Students with moderate abilities can answer all questions although they may struggle with linking concepts and rewriting them in question number 2. Meanwhile, students with high abilities can solve all questions using derivative concepts and rewrite these concepts in problem-solving.

This research explores the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve the quality of digital image processing learning in the Informatics Engineering Study Program. Through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research shows that PBL has a positive impact on students' conceptual understanding, technical skills, and involvement in the learning process. Nevertheless, challenges such as planning relevant learning problems and evaluating the learning process were also identified. Support and training are needed for lecturers to overcome these challenges. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of problem-based teaching practices in the context of digital image processing.  

This research aims to find out the influence of the 2013 curriculum change to the independent curriculum on learning in class V A at SDN 101765 Bandar Setia. This research is a type of research that uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique uses the interview method. This research discusses the influence of curriculum changes on the learning process, both for teachers and students. This article also discusses the challenges for teachers in teaching during the 2013 curriculum change to the independent curriculum and discusses what curriculum is more effective to use in learning. Keywords: , , 

This research is motivated by the importance of the teacher's role in determining and applying effective learning methods so that students can actively participate in Civics learning. The results showed that teachers who used the lecture method which was too dominant resulted in students being less actively involved in the learning process. As a result, this research offers the jigsaw cooperative learning method integrated with barcodes as a solution to increase student activeness. In this way, students will better understand the material, work together in groups, and teach others. The integration of barcodes makes learning easier for students, they can scan barcodes connected to various websites. According to the results of the study, the percentage of student learning activity increased significantly from 60.8% before the study, then increased in cycle I obtained 69.8% and again reached an increase of 80.4% in cycle II. Keywords: student activity, learning methods, use of technology

A school principal can be defined as a teacher functional staff who are given the task of leading a school where the teaching and learning process is held and managing educational units. Administrator can be interpreted as the entire work process between two or more people who are tasked with taking care of matters related to administration. Meanwhile, school performance is essentially the productivity of the performance of all school residents and is an indicator of the quality of education, because the failure of school performance is part of the failure of the principal. This study aims to describe the role of the principal as an administrator in improving school performance which focuses on the principal's management functions. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive. The data collection technique is carried out in three ways, namely (1) interviews, (2) observations, and (3) documentation. The collected data is analyzed descriptively, through the flow of (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) conclusion drawn. The validity of the data is carried out by triangulation of respondents, methods and times. From the field findings, it was found as follows: (1) Educational management planning is carried out at the beginning of the school year through school work meeting activities attended by school steakholders, (2) The implementation of school activities is in accordance with the school program that has been prepared, (3) Evaluation/supervision is carried out periodically by the principal through a supervision program, (4) Follow-up is carried out based on the results of evaluation by carrying out improvements and standardization of activities schools that have been achieved. In the implementation of these four activities, the principal found several obstacles faced. However, solutions were also found to solve the problems or obstacles found, so that school activities ran smoothly.  

The educational environment is needed in the educational process, because the educational environment functions as a supporting the teaching and learning process. A comfortable environment will support the implementation of the teaching and learning process well. Educational environment can be divided into family environment, school environment, and community environment society. By using the literature review method, this study examines relevant theoretical sources including the relevant theoretical sources including the Quran, hadith, and recent scientific works. recent scientific works. The results show that the family environment plays as the foundation of a child's education, instilling basic values and shaping character. The school environment serves to develop academic potential, social skills and further character building. While community environment provides a practical context for the application of the values and skills that have been acquired. This study concludes that the three environments have a significant and complementary influence in shaping children's education holistically. This research recommends the importance of synergy between family, school and community in creating an optimalan optimal educational environment for children's growth and development.

This research is motivated by the development of electronic teaching materials based on local wisdom using the Canva and Cap Cut applications to assess, design teaching materials based on local wisdom, improve the learning process in a more interesting way, so that students do not feel bored in class. There is also the aim of knowing the steps for making fairy tale teaching materials based on local wisdom. Theme 8, the area where I live, sub-theme 1, the environment where I live, knowing the quality, effectiveness of the product, student responses before using the product, after using the product. The research methodology uses (research and development/R&D) the ADDIE model (Analysis of the initial stages of product manufacturing planning, Design product planning, Develop product development, Implement use of products that have been validated, Evaluation assess the resulting product which has been tested to see whether the final result is more productive ). Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, validation, trials, questionnaires, documentation. The results of the research show that, teachers' assessment of local wisdom-based electronic teaching materials for 95% of students 91.25% of the criteria is very feasible. Based on student learning outcomes, an average score is obtained. 805 So electronic teaching materials based on local wisdom for classes. IV SDN NO 228 VII Mandiangi Sarolangun Regency received very good criteria

The learning process of students can be assessed through evaluation methods. The purpose of this evaluation is to assess learning outcomes as well as to evaluate the learning process. The concept of learning evaluation involves the control, assurance, and establishment of learning quality for all components at various levels and pathways of education, which is the responsibility of educational management. Assessment is the process of using various methods and tools to collect information about specific learning outcomes. Measurement, in English, refers to an action taken to adjust something. The basic way of measuring is by comparing something to a certain standard. Educators provide a series of tasks or questions to students to gauge their understanding and reach an agreement between students and teachers regarding the taught material, in line with current learning objectives, commonly referred to as tests. Therefore, it can be concluded from the table that tests are a benchmark for success in delivering education through educational assessment.

This research focuses on students who show less involvement and seriousness in learning. This research emphasizes the importance of using effective lesson opening and closing techniques during the learning process to increase student participation and achieve learning goals. This research aims to analyze the impact of teachers' skills in opening and closing PAI lessons on student engagement, using qualitative methods such as observation, interviews and document analysis to ensure the credibility of the data. teachers have used lesson opening and closing skills to increase student engagement, although not all of these skills are used optimally. There are several indicators, such as student interaction and use of tools, that are not commonly used by teachers. As a result, the skills for opening and closing PAI lessons have been implemented but not fully maximized by teachers. Despite this, students have shown a high level of engagement in learning, which indicates that the better the teacher's skills, the more engaged the students will be.

This research discusses educational psychology which has a significant contribution in increasing the effectiveness of Arabic language learning. By understanding the learning and teaching process as well as individual student needs. This research uses a literature review method (library research), where the discussion in this research is based on expert opinions and the results of previous research on psychology and the learning process. The results show that educational psychology is very important in learning Arabic, as in learning other languages. The following are several reasons why educational psychology is important in this context, including (1) Understanding the Learning Process, (2) Student Motivation and Engagement, (3) Effective Classroom Management, (4) Assessment and Feedback, and (5) Needs Special for Students. By utilizing these educational psychology concepts, Arabic teachers can create a supportive, motivating, and effective learning environment for all their students.    

PISA results show that Indonesia's science literacy skills are low, so a solution is needed to fix the problem. This study aims to analyze the role of multimedia in improving students' science literacy skills. The method used is by collecting literature review data and then reviewing information from the data that has been collected. Based on the results of this study, it was found that multimedia can improve students' science literacy skills in both the “High” and “Medium” categories, so the use of multimedia in the learning process is considered important to improve students science literacy skills. Text, images, audio, animation, and video contained in multimedia can facilitate students in understanding the material, stimulate students' thinking skills, and create active learning.