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This study analyzes the morphological form and development characteristics of the Petrosea City Park green open space in Mimika Regency, Central Papua. Using qualitative descriptive-analytical methods, this research examines road patterns, spatial configurations, and architectural elements as well as the physical, economic, and socio-cultural characteristics of park development. The results show that the park implements a radial pattern centered on a roundabout with clear hierarchical zoning, integrating Kamoro cultural landmarks through bronze statues. However, infrastructure limitations and underutilized economic potential indicate the need for integrated development to optimize the function of green open spaces in the context of mining cities in Eastern Indonesia.

This report presents the findings of an observation on the role of youth organizations as a platform for nurturing and developing the potential of the younger generation. The observation was conducted on several youth organizations in the local area that are actively involved in social, educational, and entrepreneurial activities. The results indicate that youth organizations contribute significantly to fostering leadership spirit, shaping positive character, and increasing youth participation in community development. However, challenges such as limited facility support and weak internal coordination remain obstacles. This report is expected to provide a realistic overview of the importance of strengthening youth organizations in the effort to develop a competitive and integrity-driven young generation.  

This study aims to examine the role of biomechanics in preventing injuries in karate athletes through a systematic review. The research method follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework with a literature search in the Science Direct database, Google Scholar, and the use of tools such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish. Studies that met the inclusion criteria (10 articles) were analyzed to identify injury patterns, biomechanical factors, and prevention strategies. The results showed that the most common injuries in karate athletes were contusions, calf muscle strains, and finger sprains, which were related to force distribution, extreme joint angles, and postural control. Biomechanical analysis (motion capture, EMG, force plate) proved that technique correction, proprioception training, stabilizing muscle strengthening, and balance training could reduce the risk of injury by up to 20%. Significant differences were found between novice and elite athletes in terms of movement consistency and neuromuscular control. The integration of biomechanical principles with karate philosophy (mushin, zanshin, kime) was also emphasized to maintain a balance between performance and cultural values. Limitations of the study include heterogeneity of measurement instruments and potential publication bias. Future recommendations include longitudinal studies, development of portable devices (IMUs), and personalization of training programs based on individual biomechanical profiles

The Kanjuruhan tragedy on October 1, 2022, marks one of the deadliest disasters in Indonesian sports history, resulting in the deaths of over a hundred spectators during a post-match riot. This study explores the tragedy through the lens of sports sociology by examining how crowd behavior, institutional failures, and the use of excessive force reflect deeper socio-political dynamics. Using a library research method, this paper analyzes academic literature, official reports, and sociological theories—particularly those of Gramsci, Bourdieu, and Foucault—to understand the normalization of violence, the exercise of hegemonic power through sport, and the systemic weaknesses in match organization. The study finds that the convergence of commercial interests, inadequate crowd management, and institutionalized violence created the conditions for this disaster. The findings call for structural reforms in sports governance and advocate for a sociologically informed approach to fan education, crowd control, and ethical media representation.

Prolanis merupakan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi dan DM tipe 2 untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta program prolanis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian potong lintang (cross sectional study). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah peserta Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus yang mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis di wilayah kerja RSUD Haji Kota Makassar dengan sampel sebanyak 106 peserta. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterjangkauan (p=0,000), keamanan (p=0,008), informasi (p=0,018), ketepatan waktu (p=0,002) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan kenyamanan (p=0,089) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda secara bersamaan diperoleh bahwa keterjangkauan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta prolanis di RSUD haji Kota Makassar. Kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Kota Makassar agar membenahi dan mengevaluasi hal apa saja yang menjadi keluhan pasien terutama dalam kenyaman pasien yang menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan di RSUD Haji Kota Makassar.

This study discusses the effectiveness of digital counseling services as a form of psychological intervention in reducing political anxiety among urban Indonesians in the post-truth era. This era is characterized by the massive spread of information that is often misleading and triggers public uncertainty and unrest, especially before and during political processes such as elections. Using a qualitative approach with case study methods and in-depth interviews, this study explores the experiences of urban individuals who participate in digital counseling services. The results show that digital counseling is able to provide a reflective and supportive space for individuals to understand and manage their emotions and political perceptions in a healthier way. This intervention has been shown to strengthen psychological resilience, reduce levels of political anxiety, and increase media literacy and critical awareness of urban communities towards national political dynamics. These findings recommend the integration of digital mental health services into psycho-political impact mitigation strategies in the digital era.

 Chronic pain is pain that persistent and will continue beyond the proper healing time, there are two time points used in daily practice, namely 3 months and 6 months after the first injury. Sensitivity of peripheral nociceptive neurons and central underlying the process of transition from acute pain to chronic pain. There are several factors that influence the increasing incidence of postoperative chronic pain including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative factors. Untreated acute postoperative pain also increases the risk of increasing chronic postoperative pain. In Asia, the prevalence of chronic pain varies widely, between 7% in Malaysia to 60% in Cambodia. The prevalence of postoperative chronic pain in adults is reported to be around 20% in developed countries. The incidence includes all ages with a higher incidence in women and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of postoperative chronic pain in outpatients in the surgical polyclinic and obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic at RSU Medan. The type of research used in this study was Observational with a Cross Sectional method approach. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that ages 26-35 years experienced the most chronic pain, namely as much as 29.8% and women experienced more chronic pain compared to men. Based on this study it was found that the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain intensity as many as 36 respondents (63.2%). There were descriptions of characteristics that were mostly 26-35 years old.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze: 1) Describe the implementation of academic supervision with coaching techniques carried out by the principal for Islamic Religious Education teachers; 2) Reveal the obstacles faced by the principal in implementing academic supervision with coaching techniques for Islamic Religious Education teachers; 3) Analyze the implications of implementing academic supervision with coaching techniques in improving the teaching performance of Islamic Religious Education teachers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a type of field research. Data collection uses three techniques, namely: observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques start from data collection, data presentation and the process of drawing conclusions. The data validity checking techniques used are triangulation and member check. Research Results focus: 1) Implementation of academic supervision with coaching techniques has been carried out regularly and in stages, namely: a) Designed in a structured and sustainable manner, b) The principal prepares assessment instruments, scoring guidelines, supervision schedules, and socialization to teachers, c) Academic supervision includes planning, implementation and evaluation activities, d) academic supervision with coaching techniques through pre-observation activities, observation actions and post-observation; 2) Constraints in implementing academic supervision with coaching techniques: a) Limited time for the principal to carry out academic supervision optimally, b) Lack of initial understanding of teachers regarding the concept of coaching in academic supervision, c) teacher commitment to their responsibility to carry out actions that have been agreed upon between the coach and coachee; 3) Implications of supervision with coaching techniques on teacher performance: a) coaching not only provides feedback, but also builds a deeper relationship between the principal and teachers, b) coaching helps teachers reflect on and change their teaching practices to be more effective, c) academic supervision with coaching techniques is an effective supervision to encourage professionalism in improving teacher performance.

The rapid advancement of digital transformation, coupled with the increasing intensity of competition in the financial industry, compels banking institutions to implement appropriate strategies to enhance their competitiveness—particularly in serving the micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) segments. This study aims to analyze the application of the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix as a tool for formulating effective marketing strategies at Bank BRI Unit Sokaraja Tengah.By employing a qualitative approach through direct observation and interviews, this research evaluates four key dimensions within the SPACE Matrix framework: Financial Strength (FS), Competitive Advantage (CA), Environmental Stability (ES), and Industry Strength (IS). The analysis results indicate that FS scored 5, CA scored 4, ES scored 4, and IS scored 3. Collectively, these scores position Bank BRI Unit Sokaraja Tengah within the aggressive quadrant.These findings suggest that the bank unit possesses strong internal capabilities and significant external opportunities for continued growth and innovation. Based on this strategic positioning, the recommended strategies include: strengthening digital service innovation, enhancing customers' financial literacy, and fostering active collaboration with the SME community. The implementation of this aggressive strategy is expected to reinforce the bank's competitive position and sustainably support growth in the microeconomic sector.

This study aims to examine the effect of firm value on stock returns. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from company financial statements, including book value, net income, number of shares, and market price of shares during the period 2020–2024. The sample consists of 20 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, observed over a five-year period, resulting in a total of 100 observations (20 companies × 5 years). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Firm value is measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio and the Price Earnings Ratio (PER), while stock return is calculated by taking the price at time t minus the price at time t–1, then divided by the price at time t–1. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that PBV has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, whereas PER does not have a significant impact. These findings suggest that firm value, as reflected by PBV, has a more consistent influence on stock returns compared to PER. This may be due to the fluctuating nature of profits, stock prices, and the number of shares outstanding, which vary across large and small companies in the food and beverage sector. Therefore, this study recommends incorporating additional variables, such as firm size and the liquidity of outstanding shares (free float), to minimize potential bias in the analysis.

This problem is motivated by the low understanding of students' mathematical concepts in Mathematics subjects at SDN 005 Laggini, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency City. One solution to overcome this problem is to use a learning modelIndex Card Match. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the Index Card Match strategy on students' mathematics learning activities in Class V of State Elementary School 005 Laggini, Bangkinang City. This research method is experimental research. The type of research used in this research is pre-test-post test group quasi-experimental design. This research involved fifth grade students at SDN 005 Laggini. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The total sample in this study was 63 people who were divided into two classes, namely 32 people from class V A as the experimental class and 31 people from class V B as the control class. The data collected in this study was analyzed using the t-test. Based on the results of statistical calculations, the t-table value was 1.666 and the t-count value was 2.003, which shows that the t-count value was greater than the t table (2.003 > 1.674). Next, based on the independent sample t-test on the p-value or sig. (2-tailed) is 0.005. These results reject the null hypothesis (H0), and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that the application of learning strategiesIndex Card Match in the experimental class it can influence learning activities better than the application of the lecture method in the control class.

Clean water is a basic necessity that not only affects health but also social welfare and environmental sustainability. The aim of this research is to evaluate the level of public awareness in the Tegal Sari Mandala II sub-district regarding the use of clean water for household purposes and to identify the factors that influence public awareness in the utilization of clean water in the Tegal Sari Mandala II village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive evaluative method. Data in this study were collected through interview techniques, observation, and document studies, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that community awareness in the Tegal Sari Mandala II sub-district is quite good, but the availability of clean water in this area is still limited due to the scheduling of PAM water distribution, which is from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, making it difficult for residents to meet their clean water needs for household use.  

Children are a vulnerable group frequently subjected to sexual violence, whether in the form of physical abuse, psychological harm, or sexual exploitation such as pornography and prostitution. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal regulations in providing protection for children against sexual violence crimes. The research is motivated by the high rate of sexual violence against children in Indonesia and the suboptimal implementation of existing regulations in ensuring justice and safety for victims. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis through the study of national laws, international conventions, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has enacted regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 and ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, their implementation still faces challenges including social stigma, insufficient legal support for children, and bureaucratic delays. This study concludes that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence must be strengthened through regulatory reform, institutional capacity building, and synergy between the state, society, and local communities.

Grounding or stranding is a shipping accident where the ship stops due to the lowest part of the ship's side or what is known as the keel touching the bottom of the water because the water depth is insufficient so that the ship cannot move freely. Grounding incidents occur more often in shallow waters or narrow shipping lanes. One of the grounding incidents was experienced by researchers while practicing sailing on the MV. Belik Mas, a container ship. At that time, the MV. Belik Mas ran aground when entering the Kapuas River Pontianak shipping lane. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the causes of the grounding of the MV. Belik Mas ship on the Kapuas River shipping lane and analyze the rescue efforts made. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with the root cause analysis method which aims to identify the cause of the problem to the root cause. The results of the study showed that the root cause of the grounding of the MV. Belik Mas ship was human error, namely due to the lack of consideration in decision making by the captain and bad weather in the form of strong winds.

This research aims to explore and analyze the garbage management plan implemented on board ships. In this context, the author conducts direct observation to understand the problems encountered in executing the plan. Through firsthand experience, the author can identify various obstacles that may arise, especially those related to non-compliance with existing official procedures and regulations.The data collection methods used in this study include several approaches, allowing the author to obtain comprehensive information regarding waste management practices on ships. By using appropriate analytical techniques, the author seeks to find solutions to the problems faced in garbage management and provide applicable recommendations to improve the plan's effectiveness.The results of this research are expected to provide better insights into the challenges faced in waste management within the maritime environment, and to encourage the development of better policies for waste management on board ships. Thus, this research not only contributes to academic literature but also provides practical benefits for the shipping industry and environmental management.

Language is crucial for human interaction, making foreign language education, especially Japanese, increasingly vital in the global era. Indonesia holds the second-highest number of Japanese learners globally. This study evaluates SakuJapan, a Japanese learning application, to enhance basic Japanese skills among IPB Vocational School students. Using a quantitative descriptive approach with 20 students, data was collected via online questionnaires on usage, features, effectiveness, and motivation. Findings show SakuJapan is an effective and user-friendly tool; 75% of respondents regularly use features like Hiragana, Katakana, vocabulary, and practice questions. The application scored an average effectiveness of 4.3 out of 5, with 85% of users gaining confidence in basic Japanese. While generally well-received, suggestions include offline features, varied exercises, adjustable game difficulty, and more audio, daily conversations, and JLPT-standardized tests. These insights guide further development for a more comprehensive and adaptive learning platform.

This study aims to determine the form of legal modification of the authority of the district/city regional inspectorate in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the district/city regional government. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that the authority of the District/City Regional Inspectorate as regulated in several laws and regulations urgently needs to be modified to strengthen the authority of the District/City Inspectorate in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the District/City Regional Government. The modification in question is carried out in the form of revision/change of laws and regulations, where currently the position of the District/City Inspectorate is still parallel to the Regional Apparatus Organization, in the future it will be parallel to the Regional Secretary. The second modification is carried out in the form of repositioning the Role/Duties of the District/City Regional Inspectorate by encouraging the realization of Good Governance and Clean Government, Developing Supervisory Synergy, Supporting Efforts to Eradicate Corruption, Optimizing the Increase in State Revenue, Playing a Role in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy. While the third modification that can be done is through Institutional Development through the development of structures, Work Procedures, and Human Resources.

The study analyzes the business strategy of UPC Pegadaian Pasar Bumiayu using the SERVO approach (Strategy, Environment, Resources, Values, Organization). The findings indicate that Pegadaian has developed adaptive and innovative strategies through service digitalization, sharia-based products, as well as public education and strategic partnerships. Both internal and external environments are managed responsively, utilizing human resources and technology effectively. Organizational values promote a collaborative work culture and inclusive leadership. The evaluation shows that the SERVO approach helps Pegadaian remain competitive and relevant in the modern financial industry.

This study centers on examining the impact of digital literacy, entrepreneurial characteristics, and competitive advantage on entrepreneurial success. In the rapidly evolving digital era, the ability to utilize information technology has grown to be a crucial aspect in supporting business activities, specifically for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This analysis employs a quantitative method using surveys aimed at MSME entrepreneurs. Multiple linear regression was conducted to analyze the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The outcomes reveal that digital literacy, entrepreneurial characteristics, and competitive advantage have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial success. These findings suggest that enhancing digital literacy, entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors, and strategies to build competitive advantage are key factors in achieving business success.

This study aims to analyze the product diversification strategy implemented by Pegadaian Purwokerto Branch and its impact on the company's financial stability. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using a case study method through structured interviews, direct observations, and internal document analysis. The research also integrates the General Electric (GE) Matrix to map the business strength and market attractiveness of each diversified product. The findings reveal that Pegadaian’s diversified products—such as gold savings, vehicle financing, and Hajj/Umrah financing—have significantly contributed to expanding market reach and increasing revenue. This success is supported by comprehensive feasibility studies, structured risk management systems, and the operational role of branch-level human resources. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly in service digitalization and HR readiness. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to product development strategies in financial services, especially for state-owned enterprises seeking sustainable business growth through data-driven diversification.