In the era of globalization and increasing intensity of competition, public companies in Indonesia are required to develop internal strategies that are able to support sustainability and performance improvement in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership style, work discipline, and compliance with the principles of good corporate governance (GCG) in companies that are members of the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is a normative qualitative approach with document study techniques, using secondary data in the form of annual reports, sustainability reports, and related academic literature. The results show that the application of transformational leadership styles, characterized by employee empowerment, innovation, and sustainable motivation, is significantly positively correlated with the implementation of a structured work discipline system and adherence to GCG principles. These findings confirm that the integration between effective leadership and organizational discipline is a strategic foundation in creating an adaptive, competitive, and integrity work culture. This research makes an important contribution to strengthening contemporary management theory and corporate governance practices, as well as becoming a reference for companies in building a superior internal management system.

This research concludes that the Income Level (TPP) received by workers at retirement is only 10% of the last salary obtained from the mandatory pension program, a decrease in income of 90% of the last salary. The monthly living cost needs of retirees in retirement (food, monthly shopping, water costs - electricity, internet, lifestyle, health insurance, etc.) obtained data of IDR 5,600,000, - or equivalent to 56% of the last salary per month. So in actual terms, the level of retirement income (TPP) of retirees in Indonesia there is a gap of IDR 4,600,000, - or 46% less than the last salary per month. This condition causes retirees to fail to maintain their standard of living in old age, in addition to experiencing financial problems in retirement. Factors that affect the amount of a person's TPP consist of: 1) type of work, 2) pension program participated in, 3) length of service and salary amount, 4) investment return rate from the pension program, 5) government regulations, 6) macroeconomic factors and inflation, 7) health conditions of retirees, 8) family responsibilities, and 9) pension fund education determine the size of the level of retirement income. Optimizing private pension funds plays an important role in increasing TPP as a guarantee of income in retirement and creating financial independence in old age, in addition to improving quality of life. For this reason, private pension funds must be managed more optimally to achieve significant investment performance, improve pension fund literacy, target formal and informal workers, and diversify adequate products and services through digitalization of pension fund access and services to encourage significant growth in private pension fund participation.

The Canva application is a support in the process of creating learning media, which allows the Canva application to develop electronic learning media. The research problem formulation is: (1) Utilization of the SBdP learning environment using the Canva SDN Hargotirto application. (2) How effective is the SBdP learning media with the Canva SDN Hargotirton application. Research is used as a research method whose aim is to describe and analyze phenomena, events, activities, social, attitudes, culture, perceptions, human thoughts individually and in groups. Guided qualitative research, that is, problems arising from the material remain open to the researcher. The subject of this research is Class V of Hargotirto Kokap Kulon Progo State Elementary School. This research tool uses interviews, questionnaires and test questions. This data is then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of the research produced electronic media planning, namely. requirements analysis, planning, validation and review, and testing and implementation. The performance test results obtained through media expert validation were 95.38% in the very suitable category, 98% in the material category in the very suitable category, 92.31% of the students' tests answered very suitable, then the post-test results. with classic percentages. 100% falls into the very good category. Therefore, using the Canva application as an electronic learning tool is very suitable for increasing the interest of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Hargotirto Kokap Kulon Progo in fine arts.

English language skills are very important for students to support academic tasks and to support their future careers. English language skills include listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the determining factors of English language skills of students in the Nutrition Science study program at the Persada Nabire Health Sciences College (STIKes). The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in general the determining factors of English language skills of students of the Nutrition Study Program of STIKes Persada Nabire include 4 factors, including: Listening Ability, in this case students have a low vocabulary, Speaking Ability, in this case what affects students' speaking ability is the students' anxiety about mistakes in speaking English and lack of mastery of English grammar, Reading Ability, factors that affect students are reading motivation and low vocabulary and lack of mastery of grammar, Writing Ability, factors that affect students are low interest and lack of support from the environment around students.

This study discusses the relationship between E-WOM and impulsive buying to help e-commerce implement the right marketing strategy to increase sales. This study aims to test the role of E-WOM in increasing impulsive buying by developing a theoretical framework. The respondents used in this study were 125, and the incoming data was processed using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that E-WOM has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. This study also studied other variables, namely shopping lifestyle, sales promotion, and economic literacy, which showed a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. This study will contribute to future research on impulsive buying and other research related to e-commerce users, especially in Generation Z

This research investigates maritime health literacy among cadets, focusing on its alignment with international standards and implications for professional practice in the maritime industry. Using qualitative methods, the study explores cadets' perceptions and experiences regarding health management practices onboard ships. Findings reveal a strong alignment with safety and environmental protocols outlined by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). However, gaps in practical training effectiveness and continual professional development highlight areas for improvement. Cadets express the need for enhanced practical simulations and lifelong learning initiatives to better prepare for health-related challenges at sea. The study also identifies positive perceptions of health promotion policies mandated by the maritime labour convention, underscoring industry commitment to promoting occupational health and safety standards. Recommendations include integrating comprehensive mental health support, fostering collaborative research efforts, and conducting longitudinal studies to assess the sustainability of health literacy interventions. By addressing these recommendations, stakeholders can enhance operational efficiency, promote crew welfare, and sustain a culture of safety within the maritime sector.

This community service program aims to develop nutraceutical-based health products from temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.van Zip) and probiotics, called "TEMAPRO". Research and socialization were conducted in Pulau Semambu Village, South Sumatra, targeting village mothers who have limited knowledge about the benefits of herbs and probiotics. Temu mangga, which is traditionally consumed as a salad and herbal medicine, contains various active compounds that have the potential as antioxidants and anti-cancer. Combined with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus, this product is expected to support digestive health and increase body immunity. Implementation methods include education, training in making temu mangga extract, mixing with probiotics, and product packaging techniques. The results of the activities showed an increase in community understanding and skills in processing local materials into health products with economic value. It is hoped that "TEMAPRO" will not only improve the quality of public health, but also open up business opportunities in the village through local nutraceutical products.

Employees who have loyalty and commitment will try their best to achieve goals. When employees feel satisfied with the work they do, then employees work optimally in completing their work. Individuals who have high work motivation will bring up OCB behavior. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at PT RMB. This study used quantitative methods with random sampling techniques. The population in this study were PT RMB employees, totaling 183 people. The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant effect between job satisfaction and OCB at PT RMB. There is a positive and significant influence between organizational commitment and job satisfaction at PT RMB. The mindset variable has a significant effect on job satisfaction. There is no significant influence between Organizational Commitment and OCB on employees at PT RMB. There is a positive and significant influence between organizational commitment and job satisfaction at PT RMB. There is no significant effect between work motivation and OCB on employees at PT RMB.

Background: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a vital framework for integrating technology into education. In Indonesia, TPACK research has grown significantly, yet most studies focus on science and mathematics, leaving gaps in social studies, particularly history education. Additionally, its potential in supporting the equivalency education system, which serves non-formal learners, remains underexplored.
Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze TPACK research trends in Indonesia (2019–2023), examine its contribution to the equivalency education history teacher community, and provide recommendations for integrating TPACK into history education.
Research Method: Using bibliometric analysis, this study analyzed 1,208 documents from the Scopus database with the keyword "TPACK." The analysis focused on publication trends, dominant themes, and geographical contributions, particularly in history education and equivalency education.
Research Findings: Indonesian researchers dominated TPACK research during the study period. Most studies focused on pre-service teacher training and learning media development, primarily in science and mathematics. Limited attention was given to social studies, especially history, highlighting an opportunity to expand TPACK research into history education and the equivalency education system.
Research Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need to integrate TPACK into history education to enhance the competencies of equivalency education history teachers. By leveraging TPACK, educators can create innovative, technology-enhanced learning experiences tailored to non-formal learners. Professional development programs are also essential to equip teachers with TPACK skills.
Research Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of TPACK trends in Indonesia, identifies gaps in social studies research, and offers practical recommendations for applying TPACK in history education and non-formal learning contexts. It paves the way for future research and practical applications in underserved educational areas.

The aim of this research is to find out the hermeneutics in the approach used by Sahiron Syamsuddin with the term ma’na cum maghza theory in the analysis of leadership in contemporary history. This research is an application of a quantitave approach, because it comes from several reference sources such as books, journals and articles. The results of this research are to develop knowladge and find out the contets of the verses used in a text and the context to understand the interpretations of the verses of the Qur’an so that reinterpretations can be made to understand the analysis of Qs. An-nisa: 34 in Sahiron Syamsuddin’s hermeneutics.