Banyaknya lereng pada pembangunan IPAL 1 KIPP IKN menyebabkan adanya potensi longsoran yang membahayakan lingkungan disekitarnya. Faktor yang sering mengakibatkan kelongsoran yaitu pengaruh geometri dan penyusun material tanah lereng tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis stabil atau tidaknya suatu lereng yang ditunjukan dalam bentuk nilai Faktor Keamanan. Penelitian menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode Bishop Simplified dan metode elemen hingga. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu geometri lereng pada jalan akses lingkar kanan IPAL 1 KIPP IKN dari Sta 0+340 s/d Sta 0+380 dan data penyelidikan tanah dari PT. YODYA selaku konsultan perencananya dengan tinggi lereng 25 m, lebar 20,6 m, nilai kohesi tanah (c) = , berat volume tanah , dan sudut geser tanah . Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil Faktor Keamanan dengan metode Bishop Simplified sebesar 1,7 dan metode elemen hingga sebesar 1,7. Berdasarkan nilai Faktor Keamanan yang disarankan SNI-8460 yaitu 1,5 berarti lereng tersebut aman karena nilai Faktor Keamanan lerengnya lebih besar dari yang disarankan.

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-commerce has transformed digital marketing strategies, particularly through personalized recommendation systems. However, this advancement has raised ethical concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and consumer autonomy. In Southeast Asia, where digital platforms rapidly expand, these concerns become more complex due to diverse regulatory landscapes and user expectations. This study aims to analyze and compare the transparency of AI-based recommendation systems across three major e-commerce platforms in the region: Shopee, Lazada, and Tokopedia. A qualitative comparative approach was employed using content analysis of official policy documents, including privacy policies and AI guidelines, sourced from each platform between January and March 2024. The analysis utilized LLM-assisted text mining and thematic coding to identify ethical indicators such as algorithmic transparency, user control, and policy readability. The results reveal significant variation in ethical practices: Shopee scored the highest in all dimensions, including algorithmic transparency (score: 9/10), user control (8/10), and policy readability (9/10). Lazada ranked moderately with scores of 6/10, 4/10, and 6/10 respectively, while Tokopedia scored lowest with 3/10 for transparency, 0/10 for user control, and 4/10 for readability. These disparities indicate that ethical communication and user empowerment remain uneven across platforms. This study contributes to the discourse on digital ethics by highlighting the need for regional standards in AI transparency and promoting user-centric ethical design. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, platform designers, and digital consumers navigating trust in algorithm-driven environments.

This article discusses the implementation of negotiation strategies and lobbying techniques as participatory communication approaches in the context of community service in Parigi Village, Cikande Sub-district, Serang City. Through intensive community organizing, this activity aims to strengthen the capacity of residents in facing the challenges of cross-interest communication and collaboration, especially in terms of policy advocacy and local resource management. The service subjects consisted of local community groups who had been less involved in the decision-making process at the village level. The service process is carried out through several stages, starting from joint problem mapping, training in negotiation and lobbying techniques, to the preparation of collaborative action plans that involve active participation of residents. The findings from this activity show that interest-based negotiation and ethical lobbying can strengthen the community's bargaining position towards external actors such as the government and local stakeholders. The dynamics of the activity also resulted in initial social changes, such as the formation of an internal advocacy group, increased participation in public forums, and the emergence of collective awareness of the importance of strategic communication.

Risk management in the pindang fish business is very important to maintain business stability and increase consumer confidence. This study aims to analyze the application of risk management in the distribution of pindang fish in Bondowoso Regency based on the perspective of Islamic business ethics. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The results show that the application of Islamic business ethics principles such as honesty (shiddiq), responsibility (amanah), and justice ('adl) in risk management can improve distribution transparency. Traders who apply the principle of trustworthiness are better able to maintain product quality and fair prices, thereby increasing consumer satisfaction. In addition, the Islamic business ethics approach helps prevent the practice of quality manipulation and price discrepancies, which are often challenges in pindang fish distribution.The conclusion of this study confirms that the integration of Islamic values in distribution risk management not only improves business sustainability but also strengthens long-term relationships with consumers. The study recommends the implementation of stricter sharia-based distribution policies as well as the utilization of technology in the distribution system to improve efficiency and transparency

Rainfall potential analysis plays a critical role in the management of air resources, mitigation of hydrometeorological disasters, and agricultural activity planning. Accurate estimation of rainfall patterns is essential to ensure effective decision-making in irrigation systems, water resource management, and disaster risk reduction strategies. This study aims to model the probability of rainfall occurrence using a statistical approach based on historical data obtained from the Bureau of Meteorology. The data spans a multi-year period and captures seasonal and regional variability in rainfall events. To characterize rainfall patterns, various probability distributions are tested, including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution, which are commonly applied in hydrological studies. Furthermore, the Markov chain method is employed to assess the likelihood of rainfall occurrence on a given day based on the conditions of the preceding day, thereby capturing temporal dependencies. Parameter estimation is conducted using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), a robust statistical method that enhances the precision of the model. The suitability of each probability distribution in representing the observed rainfall data is evaluated through goodness-of-fit tests such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The findings reveal that certain distributions align more closely with the local rainfall characteristics, demonstrating the importance of regional analysis in climate modeling. The combination of probabilistic modeling, Markov analysis, and rigorous statistical testing provides a reliable framework for forecasting rainfall. These results are expected to serve as a scientific basis for stakeholders in agriculture, environmental planning, and disaster preparedness, offering insights that support sustainable water resource utilization and risk management.

The Khulafaur Rasyidin era (632–661 CE) was a pivotal period in Islamic history, marked by the leadership of the first four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The political thought of this era emphasized principles of justice, consultation (shura), and the application of Islamic law (sharia) in governance. Each caliph adopted distinct approaches to state administration, such as Abu Bakr's emphasis on collective consultation and Umar's establishment of a more bureaucratic governance structure. Despite political and social challenges, including territorial expansions and internal conflicts, the political foundations of the Rashidun Caliphate underscored the importance of just leadership and the unity of the Muslim community. This political philosophy significantly contributed to the development of Islamic governance rooted in justice and sharia.

The purpose of this study is to determine and describe quantitative data on the effect of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes in grade V. This study uses a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Design type of research. The experimental design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population and sample in this study were grade V students with a total of 20 students. The data collection techniques used were observation and testing. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of learning discipline has an effect on student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the difference in the average number of learning outcomes before applying learning discipline (pretest) of only 54.37. While the average number of learning outcomes after applying discipline (posttest) was 83.43. And the results of the inferential statistical analysis using the t test showed that the t-count value obtained was 7.935. Degrees of freedom (db) = 20 - 1 = 19 with a significance level of 0.05 obtained t table = 2.093. So, tcount > ttable or 7.935 > 2.093, then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This means that the application of learning discipline has an effect on student learning outcomes in the subject of social studies class V SDN Wadukopa.

This study aims to explore the use of TikTok as a career education medium, with a focus on the TikTok account @vnmuliana. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of TikTok as a career-related information platform, especially for the younger generation. This study uses a descriptive method with data collection through interviews and observations of the content of the @vnmuliana account from 2021 to the present. The results showed that TikTok, with a large number of users in Indonesia, is an effective tool for disseminating career education. The content shared by @vnmuliana, including job interview tips, CV preparation, and career opportunity information, has a significant impact on young audiences, as evidenced by positive testimonials about career advancement and skills improvement. Using Laswell's Communication Model and the SMART framework, this study highlights how @vnmuliana's career education content is specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. This study concludes that TikTok is a valuable platform for career education, providing wide reach and interactive content. It is recommended that educators and other career professionals consider using social media platforms such as TikTok to engage young people and improve career readiness.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan TikTok sebagai media pendidikan karier, dengan fokus pada akun TikTok @vnmuliana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas TikTok sebagai platform informasi terkait karier, terutama untuk generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap konten akun @vnmuliana dari tahun 2021 hingga saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok, dengan jumlah pengguna yang besar di Indonesia, merupakan alat yang efektif untuk menyebarkan pendidikan karier. Konten yang dibagikan oleh @vnmuliana, termasuk tips wawancara kerja, persiapan CV, dan informasi peluang karier, memiliki dampak signifikan pada audiens muda, terbukti dari testimoni positif tentang kemajuan karier dan peningkatan keterampilan. Dengan menggunakan Model Komunikasi Laswell dan kerangka SMART, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana konten pendidikan karier @vnmuliana spesifik, terukur, dapat dicapai, realistis, dan terikat waktu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa TikTok adalah platform yang berharga untuk pendidikan karier, memberikan jangkauan luas dan konten interaktif. Disarankan agar pendidik dan profesional karier lain mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan platform media sosial seperti TikTok untuk melibatkan generasi muda dan meningkatkan kesiapan karier.

This study aims to (1) determine the feasibility of Audio Visual-based learning media in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO) at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo, (2) to determine the increase in learning interest of class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo after using Audio Visual-based learning media. The data collection technique in this study was by distributing questionnaires. This study used the Research and Development (R & D) method with the research subjects taken being class X TBSM students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo totaling 36 students. The results showed a difference in learning interest in students at SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo between classes that did not use audio visual media and classes that used audio visual media for the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Works (PDTO), namely a percentage of 73.33 was obtained and in the second data collection or research using audio visual learning media, a percentage of 86.38 was obtained, there was a significant increase of 13.05. From the increase in learning interest, it can be concluded that using audio-visual learning media can increase students' learning interest, especially in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering Work, basic competency of mechanical measuring instruments.

KSOP Class III Tanjung has a big responsibility in ensuring that the guidance service runs smoothly. However, the realization of the availability of guided facilities and infrastructure is still not in accordance with the state of the field. This study aims to calculate the adequacy level (ideal) of human resources, facilities and infrastructure for ship guidance according to the report of guiding activities. This research is quantitative descriptive with a formula method or an empirical calculation formula of the level of adequacy, used as a reference or reference provided by the Directorate General of Ports. The results of the study show that there is an excess of Human Resources (HR) and Guidance Infrastructure amounting to 2 guides and 1 kepil ship. The factor that affects the calculation of the ideal result is the characteristics of the vessel's guiding area.