This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to explore the potential of Lake Toba as an open-ended material in learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). The research findings show that the geographical uniqueness of Lake Toba as a tourist destination offers opportunities for enriching relevant vocabulary for BIPA learners. In addition, the cultural elements typical of Lake Toba, such as traditions, arts, and customs, are rich learning resources in supporting language and culture teaching simultaneously. To maximize this potential, teaching materials are developed through interactive modules, learning videos, and virtual tours that present an immersive learning experience. This approach not only improves learners' language skills but also creates a deep emotional connection with the material, because learners can experience the beauty of Indonesian culture directly through the media provided.

This research is based on the fact that feelings of anxiety, sadness, low self-esteem, anger, and doubt are all factors that greatly influence the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning. Apart from that, students' behavior is also greatly influenced by their mood; some students have problems outside of school, such as in the family and community, so they are not motivated to study and learn more. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence mental health has on how well students learn Arabic. The research instrument was tested on 25 students, so the author took a sample of 100% of the population so that the sample size was 25 students. The research results showed that the correlation test obtained was 0.748 with a significance of 0.000. This means that there is a positive correlation between mental health and student learning effectiveness with a good relationship level because P < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T test (Hypothesis) T count is 15,465 while the T table is 2,069, meaning 15,466 > 2,069, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of mental health on the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning.
 
 

Kendari City''s micro-enterprises struggle with limited capital and low product innovation, with 60% facing difficulties accessing capital. This study aims to examine the relationship between business capital and micro-enterprises'' performance, with product innovation strengthening this relationship. Policy support is crucial for improving competitiveness and sustainability. This study investigates the effect of business capital on business performance in micro enterprises in Kendari City, focusing on product innovation as a moderating variable. Data was collected from 50 respondents using the Slovin formula and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study validated and tested the data for reliability and validity, providing an overview of the relationship between business capital and performance. Business capital significantly influences business performance, product innovation, and overall performance. Its Path Coefficient is 0.011, with a T-Statistic value of 9.875, above the threshold of Z ? 0.05. Product innovation also positively influences business performance, with a Path Coefficient of 0.004 and a T-Statistic value of 2.855. Business capital''s influence on product innovation is fairly large, exceeding the threshold. Business capital significantly impacts the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City, enhancing product innovation, competitiveness, and market competitiveness. A synergistic strategy utilizing sufficient capital fosters innovative capabilities, resulting in improved performance.

The turret machine is one type of lathe that has The main characteristic is that the tool for sequential operations can be set in readiness for use in the appropriate sequence. This turret machine is intended for cutting, drilling and smoothing work pieces. The process of making this collar aims to find out what material is used and the function of the collar. In the process, the iron is clamped with a chuck then the drill which is located on the loose head is brought close to the workpiece then the chuck rotates so that the workpiece has a hole with an inner diameter of 11.2 mm, after that the workpiece is sprayed with bromus liquid to ensure that the workpiece does not rust easily and does not experience excessive heat which can damage the workpiece. Entering the next stage, the workpiece is cut to a length of 9 mm, and the next process is that the workpiece is placed in a jumper. The cumper process functions to smooth the workpiece so that it is not rough before entering quality control. After that, the object enters quality control. In quality control, the work object is measured using a jig measuring tool to determine whether the work object is OK or NG. The aim of this process is to make quality spare parts that are safe to use. The disadvantage of the turret machine is that it is a manual process that requires hand speed and expertise in operating the turret machine..
 
 

The news about the proposal of the government of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the postponement of the 2024 elections is certainly an interesting discussion. In this research, sentiment analysis will be carried out on the issue of postponing the election. In this study, a dataset obtained using the crawling technique was obtained in the amount of 1280 tweet data about the postponement of the 2024 election. Data labeling in this study uses lexicon-based techniques with Indonesian dictionaries. By applying this technique, the details of the data in the positive class are 67.7%, namely 157 opinion data, and 32.3% negative, namely 75 opinion data. The sentiment classification system's training and test data yield a 9:1 ratio when the Naïve Bayes Classifier method is applied, and word weighting using TF-IDF yields an accuracy value of 91.67%, precision of 90.91%, recall of 100%, and f1-score of 95.24%.

This study aims to explore the provision of Guidance and Counseling Services at SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas (Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School), with a focus on handling unfinished business among students. The term unfinished business refers to unresolved emotional problems, such as trauma from bullying and social pressure, which have a negative impact on students’ psychological well-being. This study uses individual counseling services with a fantasy approach from gestalt counseling to help students express pent-up problems and emotions. In addition, brainstorming and assertive skill development methods were applied in group guidance and counseling sessions to encourage students to share experiences, provide feedback, and express opinions with confidence. The results show that guidance and counseling plays an important role in developing students’ ability to deal with emotions, build confidence, and express their emotions better.

This study aims to describe the role of policy in improving the quality of learning using a qualitative approach. The data sources used in this study are literature study sources that include references from journals, books and other articles. In education, public policy functions to provide equal access to education, improve teacher competence, and develop relevant curricula. Quality education policies must adapt to the times, technological advances, and global challenges. Therefore, education policies are very important to produce a generation that is innovative, intelligent, and ready to face the development of a dynamic society.

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences for companies that do not fulfill the obligation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, as well as the legal consequences caused to workers. The background of this research is that although there is a legal regulation that requires it, many companies still have not paid BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, causing losses to workers. This problem is urgent to study because compliance with the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions is a form of social protection and rights that must be fulfilled by the company according to the employment agreement. The statutory approach and conceptual approach are the 2 (two) methodological approaches used in this normative juridical research. This research uses library research as the method of data acquisition. This research presents facts and information using descriptive data analysis methodology, and then draws many conclusions as research findings. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth focus on the legal consequences from a civil law perspective, including aspects of default and tort by companies that fail to pay contributions. The results show that company non-compliance in the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions can be subject to administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and civil lawsuits, as well as causing significant losses to the workforce, such as losing the right to social security. This research was conducted in order to provide a more comprehensive insight into the legal implications and steps that can be taken by workers to obtain their rights.


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap pekerja. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun telah ada peraturan hukum yang mewajibkannya, banyak perusahaan yang masih belum membayar iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pekerja. Masalah ini mendesak untuk dikaji karena kepatuhan terhadap pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial dan hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan sesuai perjanjian kerja. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) merupakan 2 (dua) metodologi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) sebagai metode perolehan data. Penelitian ini menyajikan fakta dan informasi dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis data secara deskriptif, dan kemudian menarik banyak kesimpulan sebagai temuan penelitian. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya yang mendalam pada konsekuensi hukum dari perspektif hukum perdata, termasuk aspek wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh perusahaan yang lalai membayar iuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan perusahaan dalam pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dapat dikenai sanksi administratif, pidana, dan gugatan perdata, serta menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi tenaga kerja, seperti kehilangan hak atas jaminan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih menyeluruh mengenai implikasi hukum serta langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh oleh pekerja untuk memperoleh hak-haknya.

This research aims to identify strategies and implementation results
carried out by the Indonesian government to restore economic conditions during and especially after the pandemic. This type of research is included in quantitative-qualitative research with the qualitative variables in this research being the level of achievement of economic growth and economic recovery strategies, respectively. Primary data is data from interviews and secondary data is existing publication sources. The results show that the strategy implemented by the government, namely protecting, implementing PEN, capital participation, placing funds, and guarantee schemes has succeeded in restoring the condition of the Indonesian economy, especially entering the digitalization of the post-pandemic economy.
 
 
 

Penelitain ini dilakukan di pangkalan balai Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untukmenganalisis dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum bagi anak sebagaikorban kekerasan seksual. (AnalisisPutusan No 5/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Pkb Dan 33/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Pkb). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder yangberhubungan dengan Kekerasan seksual terhadap Anak yang dilakukan di daerah Pangkalan Balai denganAnalisis Putusan yang ada di Pangkalan Balai, dan mengunakan Teknik Analisis Data dalam penelitian iniyaitu teknik Deskriptif Kualitatif teknik menggambarkan, mengurai dan mengungkapkan semua pertarunganyang ada dan lalu disimpulkan secara induktif yaitu menarik konklusi menurut yang bersifat spesifik keumum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak masih ada dan mungkin slalu ad ajikakita tidak Bersama-sama memberantas kasus tersebut dengan tidak mencemoohkan korban, keluarga korban,terlebih korban adalah anak di bawah umur, serta untuk lebih menguatkan iman dan ilmu agama, karena kasuskekerasan seksual kadang pelaku adalah orang terdekatnya sendiri dan Putusan hakim terhadap vonis pidanadalam kasus ini di lihat dari hal-hal yang memberarkan kasus tersebut