Di era modern, konsumen semakin memperhatikan aspek etis dan lingkungan dari produk yang mereka beli, terutama konsumen Muslim yang mematuhi prinsip-prinsip Islam seperti sertifikasi halal. Sertifikasi halal dan label ramah lingkungan menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen, khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh halal label, eco label, pengetahuan lingkungan, dan religiositas terhadap niat pembelian produk makanan dan minuman Starbucks melalui kesadaran halal hijau dan sikap, terutama dalam konteks boikot di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal, mengumpulkan data melalui skala likert dari 385 konsumen Starbucks di Indonesia menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dan analisis SEM-PLS dengan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan langsung antara halal label, pengetahuan lingkungan, dan religiositas dengan kesadaran halal hijau, serta antara religiositas dengan sikap, dan antara kesadaran halal hijau dan sikap dengan niat pembelian. Namun, tidak ada pengaruh langsung eco label dan pengetahuan lingkungan terhadap kesadaran halal hijau.

This research discusses the utilization of electromagnetic fields in navigation devices, which play a crucial role in daily life. With technological advancements, navigation systems such as GPS, radar, and compasses have become essential tools for determining position and direction. This study employs a literature review method, which involves a series of activities related to collecting library data, reading, recording, and processing relevant information for the research objective. The aim is to analyze various sources of information regarding the use of electromagnetic fields in these devices. The findings indicate that electromagnetic fields enable navigation devices to function effectively, despite challenges such as signal interference and weather conditions that may reduce accuracy. This research aims to explore how electromagnetic fields, which combine electric and magnetic fields, are utilized in modern navigation systems. The method used is a literature review, where the researchers collect and analyze information from various reliable sources to understand the effectiveness and challenges in the application of electromagnetic fields in these devices. The results show that electromagnetic fields allow navigation devices to operate effectively, providing accurate location information

Optimizing the performance of Linux-based operating systems for IoT applications in the trading sector is an important strategy in improving operational efficiency and competitiveness. This study explores Linux optimization techniques that can be applied to IoT systems to improve the speed, stability, and security of applications in the trading environment. This research method is carried out using descriptive qualitative through interviews, literature studies and observations. This study focuses on resource management and the implementation of advanced security features. Case studies on several real implementations show that by applying optimization techniques, such as process priority settings and routine updates, system performance can be significantly improved. The results of the study show that proper optimization can reduce system latency, increase data output, and strengthen security, which ultimately supports the success of IoT applications in the trading sector.
 
 

Because human resources are a very important and indispensable organizational asset to achieve goals, such as the vision and mission of the organization, the role and function of human resources cannot be replaced by other resources. Kelurahan has duties and functions to carry out government tasks delegated by the sub-district head, as well as other government tasks stipulated by law.Kecamatan and kelurahan have a hierarchical working relationship. This study aims to determine how work ethic affects the performance of Beringin Raya employees, totaling 25 people. The results show that work ethic affects employee performance positively and significantly. Work ethic is defined as an attitude that has meaning as an evaluation component owned by individuals or groups in providing an assessment of work.

Salesperson has an important role in the company continuity. Work attitude is one thing that supports the performance of salesperson as the spearhead of the company's marketing. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the effect of job insecurity on work attitude with the mediation emotional exhaustion. The method used is quantitative, with 106 respondents. The population in this study was automotive sales in Surabaya. This study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample criteria were automotive sales who worked in Surabaya industry for at least 1 year. The results of the study showed that job insecurity did not have a significant effect on work attitude. Job insecurity has a positive effect on emotional exhaustion of automotive sales in Surabaya, while emotional exhaustion has a negative effect on the work attitude of automotive sales in Surabaya. Also, Job insecurity has a negative effect on work attitude through emotional exhaustion of automotive sales in Surabaya.

The purpose of this service is to improve the compliance of Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) in reporting Annual Tax Returns in the Sidoarjo area through a mentoring program. The method used includes education and direct assistance carried out by tax volunteers from the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo, with a technical guidance approach for filling out tax returns and tax socialization. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the number of WPOPs who reported their tax returns on time and with more accurate data. This assistance also succeeded in reducing tax return filling errors and increasing community understanding of tax obligations. The impact on the community includes increased tax literacy, ease in the reporting process, and increased awareness of the importance of taxes for development. This program is expected to become a sustainable model to support tax compliance in other areas

This study aims to determine the effect of exemplary Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers on Christian character building and learning interest of grade XI students of HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School in the 2023/2024 school year. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with inferential statistics. The study population included all grade XI students, totaling 214 people, with a sample of 43 students (20% of the population). Data were obtained through a closed questionnaire totaling 55 items. The results of the analysis show: 1) There is a significant influence of exemplary PAK teachers on the formation of students' Christian character, with the value of F count 10.628> F table 4.08 and an influence of 20.6%; 2) The exemplary of PAK teachers also affects students' interest in learning, with the value of F count 24.274 > F table 4.08 and an influence of 37.2%; 3) The exemplary of PAK teachers has a simultaneous influence on the formation of Christian character and student interest in learning, with the value of F count 14.411 > F table 3.08 and an influence of 41.9%. This result shows that the exemplary role of PAK teachers plays an important role in the formation of Christian character and increasing students' interest in learning. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which confirms that the teacher's example has a significant positive impact on students.

The research aims to determine the positive influence of video learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between video learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Descriptive quantitative research method. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 40 people and are also research respondents, therefore this research is a population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.567>rtable=0.312 shows that there is a positive relationship between video learning media and student motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test shows that the magnitude of the effect is 32.15%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.907>Ftable=3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence of video learning media on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

Increasing population density and concretization in urban areas, such as Magelang City, have caused a significant decrease in green open spaces (RTH), which has an impact on food security and independence. Magelang City, with a population density of 7,361 people/km², faces a major challenge in providing adequate green spaces to support local food production. Rejowinangun Selatan Village, as one example, shows the limited green open spaces available. To overcome this problem, urban farming, especially through hydroponic techniques, offers an effective solution. The methods applied in this community service include various approaches to educate and directly involve the community in the practice of making hydroponics with solar panels. By utilizing renewable energy-based technology, such as solar panels and integrated electrical systems, hydroponic farming allows food production in limited spaces such as house terraces. This system not only increases food independence and security, but also ensures that the vegetables produced are healthier because of the minimal use of pesticides. Urban farming with the hydroponic method can optimize the use of limited space and become a productive and sustainable alternative for urban communities.

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the position of e-voting in current election laws and regulations and the reformulation of the voting system in elections in Indonesia. E-voting can be a solution to increase voter participation, especially among voters who live abroad or in remote areas. With the existence of an electronic voting system, voters can more easily cast their votes without having to come to a physical polling place. The type of legal research used is normative. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The position of e-voting in election laws and regulations is currently not regulated. This has resulted in the absence of e-voting in voting in the election system in Indonesia. The reformulation that can be carried out is by including a new article in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which specifically regulates e-voting in voting in future elections. Which is then accompanied by General Election Commission Regulations regarding the e-voting system in voting in elections in Indonesia.




Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan e-voting dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pemilu saat ini dan reformulasi sitem pemungutansuara dalam pemilu di Indonesia. E-voting dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih, terutama di kalangan pemilih yang tinggal di luar negeri atau daerah terpencil. Dengan adanya sistem pemungutan suara elektronik, pemilih dapat lebih mudah memberikan suara mereka tanpa harus datang ke tempat pemungutan suara fisik. Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah normatif. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Kedudukan e-voting dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pemilu saat ini belum diatur. Sehingga mengakibatkan belum adanya pelaksanaan e-voting dalam pemungutan suara pada sistem Pemilu di Indonesia. Adapun reformulasi yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan memuat pasal baru di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum yang secara khusus mengatur perihal e-voting didalam pemnugutan suara di pemilu pada masa akan datang. Yang kemudian disertai dengan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum terkait system e-voting dalam pemungutan suara pada pemilu di Indonesia.