This study aims to determine the accountability and transparency in the management of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Kota Raja Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. The population in this study was The population in this study were 40 village government officials, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Finance Head, RT Head, Hamlet Head and BPD members consisting of the BPD Chair, BPD Deputy Chair, BPD Secretary, Several BLT Recipient Communities in Kotar Raja Village. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the management of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Kotar Raja Village has implemented the principles of Accountability and Transparency.

Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Jambi adalah lembaga pemerintah yang bertugas melayani masyarakat terkait masalah imigrasi, seperti pengajuan paspor, izin tinggal, dan pengawasan lalu lintas orang antar negara. Saat ini, pencatatan nomor surat keluar masih dicatat secara manual menggunakan buku agenda, yang sering menyebabkan duplikasi nomor surat, kesalahan pencatatan, dan keterlambatan dalam pengambilan data. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dirancang sebuah sistem informasi yang bekerja melalui situs web yang mengelola penomoran surat keluar secara otomatis dan terstruktur. Sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan prototipe dan alat pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Hasil dari desain ini adalah sistem informasi yang mampu mengelola penomoran surat keluar secara otomatis, terintegrasi, dan disimpan dalam database yang mudah dan cepat untuk diakses. Fitur utama dari sistem ini mencakup pembuatan format penomoran otomatis sesuai dengan jenis dan klasifikasi surat, penyimpanan arsip digital surat, pencarian data berdasarkan berbagai kriteria, dan manajemen pengguna. Dengan implementasi sistem ini, diharapkan proses administrasi korespondensi di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Jambi menjadi lebih cepat, efisien, dan akurat.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak komunikasi hierarki, pengambilan keputusan, dan suasana ruang kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai di PT. BPR Lawu Artha yang dipimpin oleh seorang wanita. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 142 karyawan, sedangkan sampel diambil sebanyak 105 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1-5 dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi hierarki, pengambilan keputusan, dan suasana ruang kerja secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai. Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 45,9% menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel ini secara bersama-sama menjelaskan hampir separuh variasi efektivitas kerja pegawai. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dalam memperkuat peran kepemimpinan wanita dalam menciptakan organisasi yang unggul melalui lingkungan kerja yang positif, kolaboratif, dan mendukung efektivitas kerja pegawai.

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has now become one of the crucial aspects in the advancement of information technology throughout the world. This article aims to connect the values ??of Pancasila as the moral basis of the Indonesian nation with the ethics of using artificial intelligence and its impact on the country. As the philosophical foundation of the state, Pancasila contains deep ethical values ??and can be used as guidelines in the application of AI that are in line with the moral and ethical principles that apply in Indonesia. Pancasila education has an important role as an ethical framework in the context of the development and application of AI. In this article, we will discuss the application of Pancasila values ??in technological developments so that they remain in line with the nation's identity, as well as explore the various positive and negative impacts that may arise from the use of AI. Furthermore, this study seeks solutions that can be implemented by the government, companies, and society to overcome these negative impacts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to explore and understand in depth the relationship between Pancasila values ??and ethics in the use of AI, especially in the context of the development of information technology in Indonesia. This approach is very appropriate for examining social phenomena, values, and meanings contained in policies or implementation of technology in society.

Crab is one of protein resource with high economic value. The vertical system is a crab farming method that provides several advantages including increasing space utility, minimizing crab mortality that is affected by cannibalism, and improving precision farming. As a continuation of 2024 research under the strategic collaboration (Katalis) scheme, a community service project has been conducted by implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) based water monitoring system to support precision farming in vertical system-based crab farming. Surabaya crab supermarket has become the partner in this community service. The objective of this activity is to implement this prototype in the real crab farming environment to investigate its effectiveness. This activity also gives experience for students at Telkom University that are involved in this project of implementing the developed precision farming system in the real environment despite the laboratories scale environment. Moreover, this project is also important to give insight from the crab farmer regarding the real problems that occur in crab farming. In the future, the system can be expanded by adding more features including the machine learning method to give predictions regarding the water quality and the growth of the crabs.

The research aims to explore the socio-political dimensions of gender justice and human rights, emphasizing women's political equality while ensuring appropriate support for family life. Using a combination of field research (non-doctrinal) and a literature review of primary sources, including those related to Boja Village, the paper analyzes legislative changes and economic initiatives that have enhanced women's status and family welfare. The study also examines global and national gender-equality indices, evaluating their progress through both quantitative indicators and qualitative policy assessments/public opinion. The discussion highlights the complex roles of governments, non-governmental organizations, and women’s activist groups in advocating for gender parity on a global scale. While many aspects of life have seen improvements, cultural and economic challenges, along with institutional remnants, continue to hinder equal opportunities for both men and women. The coordinated approach to women’s and family welfare emphasizes gender- and culture-sensitive empowerment of the individual. The chapter concludes with policy and practice recommendations aimed at fostering more gender-sensitive interventions, accelerating progress toward universal human rights, and advancing the sustainable development agenda.

The global expansion of ultra-processed meat products (e.g., sausages, nuggets) faces dual challenges: microbiological safety risks from conventional thermal processing and rising consumer demand for clean-label, nutritious options. High-Pressure Processing (HPP) emerges as a promising non-thermal technology to address these concerns by inactivating pathogens while preserving sensory and nutritional quality. However, its industrial adoption is hindered by significant energy efficiency and scalability constraints. This systematic literature review synthesizes recent research to critically analyze these barriers. Methodologically, we conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and PubMed, focusing on studies related to High-Pressure Processing (HPP) applications in ultra-processed meats. Our analysis reveals that HPP consumes 2.5–3.2 kWh/kg up to 26× more energy than thermal pasteurization primarily due to hydraulic system demands and adiabatic heat dissipation during batch cycling. Scalability limitations stem from batch-based processing (3–7 min/cycle), vessel size constraints (<500 L), and capital costs reaching $2.5 million per unit, resulting in only 18% adoption by large-scale manufacturers. Energy recovery inefficiencies and product matrix variations (e.g., lipid-protective effects in emulsified meats) further exacerbate these challenges. Emerging solutions include semi-continuous systems (35% throughput increase), pulsed HPP protocols (18% energy reduction), and solar-hybrid installations (40% emission cuts), though economic viability remains problematic. We conclude that while HPP offers unparalleled safety and quality benefits, its scalability and energy intensity require coordinated innovations in process engineering, renewable energy integration, and cooperative industry models to achieve sustainable implementation.

The trend of handmade accessories, particularly macrame holders, has experienced significant growth alongside increasing public interest in products that emphasize both aesthetic value and multifunctionality. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the marketing strategies implemented for CHARMEE, the Macrame Multifunction Holder, highlighting the integration of artistic elements, innovative design, and practical utility within handicrafts. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, primary data were collected through surveys of 35 respondents aged 20–35 years. The findings reveal that the use of high-quality materials, designs that are responsive to market trends, and the strategic utilization of social media and digital platforms for promotion are the main factors driving the product’s appeal and competitiveness. These results affirm that handmade products, when combined with creative and innovative marketing strategies, possess substantial potential to develop as high-value economic ventures in the era of creative entrepreneurship. The implications of this study underscore the importance of continuous innovation and adaptability to market dynamics in maintaining business relevance and sustainability.

This study aims to create and develop a product in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method on the subject of economic problems in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The purpose of differentiation learning is to provide a learning experience that is in accordance with the level of readiness, interests, and individual learning styles of students. This study adopts the Research and Development (RnD) approach that adopts the 4D (Four-D) development procedure. The data used is factual data that has been implemented so far. This study did not use a trial but FGD ( Focus Group Discussion) by expert practitioners and academics . In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the activeness of students in differentiation learning in economics learning at SMK. This study was conducted at SMK Kudus Regency, namely SMK N 1 Kudus and SMK PGRI 1 Kudus. The results of this study are in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method , the product is equipped with (1) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method; (2) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method guide; (3) Teaching Guide for differentiation-based inquiry learning economics learning that has been developed has been valid (qualified) to be used as a teaching guide for class XI economics learning in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The characteristics of the method developed are inquiry learning methods based on differentiation of economic problem topics. The products developed are teaching guides and design of inquiry learning methods based on differentiation. The results of the FGD showed that an average of 93% was obtained which was categorized as "very feasible" for the final model. The suggestion of this research is to apply the differentiation-based inquiry learning method to the results of this research for teachers to be able to use this method, they must pay attention to the characteristics of each student, class characteristics, facilities, etc. So that the differentiation-based inquiry learning method can be used effectively.

Indonesia sebagai negara tropis memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, salah satunya yaitu tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Sabut kelapa merupakan produk samping dari tanaman kelapa yang memiliki berbagai manfaat. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh rendemen selulosa dari sabut kelapa sebesar 58,72%. Keberhasilan isolasi selulosa ditunjukan dengan munculnya puncak gugus fungsi O-H, C-H, dan C-O pada spektrum FTIR. Sintesis selulosa asetat telah dilakukan dengan memvariasikan perbandingan antara berat selulosa dan volume anhidrida asetat (1:10 dan 1:20) (b/v). Rendemen selulosa asetat hasil sintesis berturut-turut yaitu 30,44% dan 28,22%. Hasil sintesis menunjukan bahwa jenis selulosa asetat yang dihasilkan adalah selulosa monoasetat dengan derajat substitusi (DS) berturut-turut yaitu 0,48 dan 0,44. Keberhasilan sintesis selulosa asetat ditunjukan dengan munculnya puncak gugus fungsi O-H, C-H, C=O, dan C-O pada spektrum FTIR. Pada penelitian ini, selulosa asetat diaplikasikan dalam bioplastik dengan variasi konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25% (b/b) dari berat tepung nasi aking. Aplikasi tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi selulosa asetat terhadap sifat mekanik dan fisik bioplastik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi selulosa asetat menghasilkan nilai tertinggi untuk kuat tarik sebesar 13,58 MPa, persen elongasi sebesar 3,66%, modulus elastisitas sebesar 9,64 MPa, dan mampu menahan air sebesar 49,90%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifat mekanik, bioplastik berbasis selulosa asetat belum memenuhi standar bioplastik pada SNI-7188.7:2016.