This study aims to create and develop a product in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method on the subject of economic problems in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The purpose of differentiation learning is to provide a learning experience that is in accordance with the level of readiness, interests, and individual learning styles of students. This study adopts the Research and Development (RnD) approach that adopts the 4D (Four-D) development procedure. The data used is factual data that has been implemented so far. This study did not use a trial but FGD ( Focus Group Discussion) by expert practitioners and academics . In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the activeness of students in differentiation learning in economics learning at SMK. This study was conducted at SMK Kudus Regency, namely SMK N 1 Kudus and SMK PGRI 1 Kudus. The results of this study are in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method , the product is equipped with (1) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method; (2) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method guide; (3) Teaching Guide for differentiation-based inquiry learning economics learning that has been developed has been valid (qualified) to be used as a teaching guide for class XI economics learning in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The characteristics of the method developed are inquiry learning methods based on differentiation of economic problem topics. The products developed are teaching guides and design of inquiry learning methods based on differentiation. The results of the FGD showed that an average of 93% was obtained which was categorized as "very feasible" for the final model. The suggestion of this research is to apply the differentiation-based inquiry learning method to the results of this research for teachers to be able to use this method, they must pay attention to the characteristics of each student, class characteristics, facilities, etc. So that the differentiation-based inquiry learning method can be used effectively.

Adolescence is an important period in the formation of a person's personality, where individuals tend to be easily influenced by the social environment including associations. Unhealthy associations have the potential to cause various problems such as peer pressure, low self-confidence, and the emergence of deviant behavior. This service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of Muhammadiyah 6 Samarinda Junior High School students regarding the importance of applying ethics in society through the provision of classical guidance services. The activity, which carries the theme "Ethics in Society: Fun Friends Are Not Toxic", was held for three days on May 14-16, 2025, with three main sessions lasting 150 minutes every day. The material provided includes the introduction of the concept of social ethics, identification of healthy and unhealthy associations, ethical values in Islam, and ethics of behavior on social media. Through participatory and reflective methods, students are invited to actively discuss, conduct social simulations, and reflect on the values learned. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in student understanding, changes in social attitudes, and openness in communicating with guidance and counseling teachers.

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand trust, facilities, and service quality on consumer satisfaction. The object of this study is Moeria Cafe Kudus, located at Jl. Pemuda No.64, Magersari, Panjunan, Kec. Kota Kudus, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah 59312. This study adopts a quantitative approach with a causal design aimed at identifying the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The population in this study is Moeria Cafe Milk consumers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling using the Lemeshow formula to determine the number of research samples. This study has 100 samples or respondents. This study used validity and reliability tests to ensure the validity of the data. This study used statistical analysis and multiple linear regression techniques using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence, both partial and simultaneous, between brand trust, facilities, and service quality on the satisfaction of Moeria Cafe Milk consumers in Kudus.

Daun meniran dan daun kenikir adalah tanaman herbal yang bermanfaat dalam menyembuhkan luka sayat. Manfaat tersebut didukung senyawa yang terkandung didalam daun meniran dan daun kenikir yaitu saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, steroid, terpenoid. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat kecepatan proses penyembuhan luka sayatan dengan menggunakan gel kombinasi ekstrak daun meniran dan daun kenikir. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan berupa tikus putih jantan, berjumlah 25 ekor dengan masing-masing kelompok perlakuan berjumlah 5 ekor yaitu kelompok kontrol positif (Bioplacenton®), kontrol negatif (basis), dan kelompok perlakuan variasi kombinasi ekstrak daun meniran : daun kenikir (10%:15%,15% :10%,20%:5%). Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari, kemudian data yang didapatkan diolah dengan One Way Anova dan post hock test tukey. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian menunjukkan formula yang mampu memberikan kesembuhan luka paling cepat adalah formula 1 dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun meniran : daun kenikir 10%:15%, yaitu pada hari ke 4.

This article examines the role of literature as a medium for social criticism. Literature is not merely a collection of beautiful words; it also functions to convey emotions, ideas, and criticism regarding social issues. Literature can portray societal conditions and various issues veiled in public discourse, fostering debate, reflection, and acting as a catalyst for social change. This article specifically analyzes W.S. Rendra's poem "Orang Kepanasan" (People Overheated) as a clear example of how literature can serve as a medium for social critique.Using a descriptive qualitative approach and documentation method, this study identifies various forms of injustice, including social inequality, legal injustice, and political injustice, as represented in the poem. Rendra employs symbolism and precise language to express public dissatisfaction, even if not explicitly. The per-stanza analysis of the poem reveals sharp criticism that depicts the limited lives of the marginalized confronting luxury and power. Thus, this article affirms that literary works have a cumulative role in shaping public opinion, fostering critical thinking about surrounding circumstances, and disseminating critical ideas, even if change does not occur instantaneously.
 
 

Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFIs) in Indonesia have experienced notable progress in line with the growing public interest in Islamic economic principles. However, the competition between Islamic and conventional microfinance sectors is becoming increasingly intense. The LKMS BTM Artha Surya Cooperative, located in Tegal Regency, is currently facing pressure due to this competitive environment and must formulate an effective strategy to sustain and grow its business. This study aims to formulate a strategy using the Blue Ocean Strategy framework as an alternative to overcoming business rivalry. A qualitative approach was employed, gathering primary data through interviews and field observations at BTM Artha Surya Tegal, supported by secondary sources from relevant literature. The findings reveal that BTM Artha Surya has undergone transformation into Baitul Tanwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Artha Surya and now provides various Sharia-compliant financing services. This research further elaborates on the murabahah financing process, including the recognition, measurement, and disclosure practices implemented in the financial statements of BTM Artha Surya Tegal.

The film Tuhan Ijinkan Aku Berdosa presents an in-depth description of moral and spiritual conflict through the inner turmoil experienced by the main character. This abstract explains that the factors underlying the conflict are complex and interrelated, including psychological conditions, social backgrounds, and religious aspects that underlie the lives of the characters. Conflict does not only arise from external events, but also as a result of the clash between values that are normatively believed by a Muslim and the reality of life that takes actions that deviate from Islamic teachings. The main character grew up in a stressful environment, marked by poverty and social alienation, so that he felt he had no other choice but to take a path that was considered morally wrong. A deep sense of guilt also emerged as a consequence of behavior that was contrary to religious values, which then triggered a spiritual conflict that further complicated his inner state. In addition, a weak understanding of religious teachings and a lack of spiritual guidance also played an important role in exacerbating the conflict. When individuals grow up without strong religious direction or feel alienated from the religious community, they tend to seek meaning and salvation in deviant ways, thus becoming further from the path that is approved by God.

Disposable diapers are non-biodegradable waste that can pollute the environment. Disposable diapers contain super absorbent polymer (SAP) which has an absorption capacity of up to 1,000 times. SAP can be combined with activated carbon as a coating agent in urea slow-release fertilizer (SRF) production. This research aims to analyze the effect of urea SRF formulation (FA, FB, FC, and FD), with the combination of SAP and activated carbon, on the characteristics and nitrogen release behavior. SRF was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and Water Retention (WR) testing to determine the morphological structure, functional groups, and the ability of the sample to retain water during observation. The percentage of nitrogen release from SRF was calculated using the Kjeldahl method. The results of SEM characterization show that the thickness of the layer formed is about 63.5 µm. Different sample formulations affect the intensity of the functional groups produced. From all formulations, FD showed the highest WR and the lowest nitrogen release percentage with values of 80.2% and 20.4%, respectively. In general, it can be concluded that the combination of SAP from disposable diapers and activated carbon can be used as a coating agent in SRF production.

This study aims to analyze the influence of core values of Morality, work facilities, and work- life balance on employee commitment, with mental well-being as a mediating variable. This study was conducted on employees in the Administrative Bureau of the Leadership of the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province using a quantitative approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire of 50 respondents and analyzed using regression tests and Sobel Test to test the mediation effect. The results of the study show that the core values of Ber-Akhlak in work, work facilities, and work-life balance have a positive and significant influence on mental well-being. In addition, mental well-being has a significant influence on employee commitment and mediates the relationship between the three independent variables and employee commitment. Work facilities provide the greatest mediation influence compared to the core values of Moral Character and Work-Life Balance, emphasizing the importance of the role of leaders in supporting the mental welfare of employees in carrying out their work. This finding gives implications that the Administrative Bureau of the Leadership of the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province can increase employee commitment by implementing the core value policy of Ber-Akhlak, supporting work-life balance, and strengthening work facilities. This research also contributes to the human resource management literature by offering a new perspective in supporting employee mental well-being as a strategic factor in increasing organizational loyalty.

Murder has a major impact on the victim and his family in terms of psychology, social, and economics. Therefore, it is only right that the victim and his family are given protection and equal attention as given to the perpetrator in the judicial process. However, in practice, the criminal justice system is still focused on the perpetrator and the criminalization process while the rights and attention of the victim and his family tend to be sidelined. This study aims to analyze the psychosocial impact on the victim and his family and the extent to which the guarantee and implementation of the protection of the victim's rights related to the case in Decision Number 448/Pid.B/2023/PN Serang. The method used in this study is empirical yuridical based on data obtained directly through interviews. The results of this study indicate that the victim's family from the case in Decision Number 448/Pid.B/2023/PN Serang experienced long-term psychological trauma, social stigma against the victim's partner because of the case's connection to infidelity, and economic difficulties due to the loss of the main source of income. In addition, there is also fear and insecurity about the occurrence of similar crimes in society. During the judicial process, the position of the victim and his/her family is merely an instrument needed to ensnare the perpetrator while their rights such as financial compensation, mental rehabilitation, and legal protection tend to be ignored. A more significant role for the victim as a subject entitled to recovery and legal protection will reflect a just and humane criminal justice system.