This research examines the aspects of relevance, effectiveness, and impact of children's literature on the development of children in Indonesia. In the ever-evolving digital era, this study investigates how traditional children's literature continues to maintain its significance for contemporary generations. The methodology used includes a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, interviews with education experts, and observations of children's literature consumption patterns. The main findings indicate that classic children's literature maintains its relevance through the transmission of universal values and cultural heritage, as well as through adaptation into contemporary formats. The effectiveness of children's literature is proven in the improvement of literacy skills, emotional development, and social learning. Recent developments in children's literature show innovative trends, including theme diversification and the use of digital platforms. Furthermore, this research reveals the significant influence of children's literature on various aspects of development, including cognitive, emotional, social, and the formation of cultural identity. Children's literature serves as a catalyst in stimulating imagination, enriching vocabulary, and facilitating understanding of emotional complexities and social dynamics.The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating diverse children's literature into the education curriculum, as well as collaboration between educators, writers, and other stakeholders to create relevant and impactful content. Recommendations for future research include a deeper exploration of the long-term effects of children's literature exposure on individual development, as well as an investigation into the potential of children's literature in addressing contemporary issues such as digital literacy and global awareness.

This study aims to analyze the preparation patterns of school principals and education supervisors, and to identify issues faced in their professional development. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that the preparation of prospective school principals and supervisors requires a comprehensive approach, including formal education, professional training, and practical experience in school management. The selection process, which is often limited to administrative tests, needs to be improved with competency-based assessments to ensure that prospective school principals and supervisors have the skills that match the demands of their duties. Professional development that is carried out continuously and based on practical learning is very important to improve the quality of leadership in schools. However, the challenges faced, such as limited resources in remote areas, require adjustments to training programs that are appropriate to the local context. The quality of training programs must also include broader aspects of leadership, including interpersonal skills and change management. External factors, such as education policies and community support, also have a major influence on the success of principal and supervisor preparation programs. In addition, a clear and performance-based career system can increase the professional motivation of principals and supervisors, thereby encouraging a more productive and innovative work culture. This study concludes that to produce quality principals and supervisors, holistic policies and integration of various aspects are needed in their preparation and development process.

Masa remaja merupakan fase peralihan menuju masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, perilaku, kognitif, biologis, dan emosional. WHO mendefinisikan masa remaja sebagai periode antara munculnya tanda-tanda seksual sekunder hingga kematangan seksual dan transisi menuju kemandirian. Konsep toxic masculinity menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang diperkuat dengan budaya merokok yang dipandang sebagai simbol maskulinitas. Meningkatnya jumlah perokok remaja di Indonesia tidak lepas dari adanya transmisi budaya merokok dari generasi ke generasi. Upaya peningkatan kesadaran akan bahaya rokok dilakukan melalui media sosial seperti Instagram. Penggunaan video animasi visual dan pesan-pesan kuat di Instagram dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang bahaya merokok dan mengubah persepsi mereka terhadap rokok sebagai simbol maskulinitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya normalisasi konsumsi rokok akibat Intergenerasi Toxic Maskulinitas pada remaja laki-laki di Kota Semarang yang disebarluaskan melalui Instagram.

Gender equality education has emerged as a key focus in raising knowledge of children’s rights from a young age. This article describes how the Center for Child Protection and Studies (PKPA) uses community, parent, and child involvement in educational programs to promote gender equality. The primary goal, particularly in Indonesia, is to establish a welcoming, equitable, and gender-neutral atmosphere. By using a participative, local wisdom-based approach, this program was able to change community perceptions, overcome gender stereotypes, and raise children’s understanding of their rights. In addition to raising awareness of gender equality issues among the younger generation, this outreach hopes to spark larger social change. With the cooperation of many stakeholders, the PKPA program has developed into a viable model for building an inclusive and equitable society.

Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic movements in Indonesia has an important role in empowering women, especially through education and programs that support economic independence. This empowerment aims to increase the role of women in the social and economic development of society. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts in empowering women through various programs, such as education, skills training, and advocacy, and to spread the impact of these programs on women and society as a whole. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. Relevant literature sources are described, while interviews are conducted with figures in Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah who are involved in women's empowerment. Muhammadiyah, through the Aisyiyah organization, plays an important role in improving women's welfare through education and skills. Despite facing challenges such as social stigma and violence against women, collaboration with other institutions and the use of information technology show significant potential in increasing women's participation and independence.

The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.

Plant dyes are used in the Harungguan Muara ulos weaving industry to optimize local natural resources. Synthetic dyes have become a fast option along with the increasing demand for ulos. However, synthetic dyes adversely affect the quality and sustainability of the environment. This research used observational methods, in-depth interviews, also gaining an understanding of current and applicable conservation practices. The research showed some local plant species are well suited to be used as a source of natural dyes, but their populations are threatened by overexploitation, lack of conservation efforts and emphasized the importance of traditional knowledge with contemporary conservation methods. The proposed recommendations educate ulos weavers on the importance of using natural dyes, and conduct follow-up research to find more efficient cultivation methods.This research make efforts to preserve Batak cultural heritage and support sustainability to strengthen the ulos weaving industry as an environmentally friendly and economically valuable cultural product.

Online gambling requires risking money and valuables for an uncertain return.Currently, online gambling is increasingly favored by everyone, from the elderly to the youth, because online gambling can be easily accessed by anyone anytime and anywhere. Online gambling also has a negative impact on the lives of adolescents, including decreased academic achievement, emotional instability, poor relationships with others, and gambling disorders.The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence online gambling behavior among young people. Based on the results of the quantitative study, five main categories were identified: factors originating from the individual, family, social environment, socioeconomic factors, and Internet characteristics. This quantitative research is expected to provide readers with comprehensive information about the factors that encourage adolescents to engage in and maintain online gambling, as well as help address the situation to prevent the negative impact of online gambling and this can be the basis for developing interventions to raise awareness. Young people, especially those who intend not to gamble anymore and choose to participate in activities that are beneficial to their future opportunities, should be aware of the importance of online gambling.

Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.

This research aims to describe the potential and facilities for tourism development in the Lembang Park Zoo tourist attraction and identify future developments regarding the facilities and potential of tourist attractions. The background of this research is because Lembang Park Zoo is one of the tourist destinations in Bandung that is child-friendly. There are also problems found in the field including 1. how to develop facilities 2. How to maintain potential 3. How to Promote Tourist Attractions in the Current Era of Globalization 4. How to manage food for animals Of course, with the method of observation and direct interviews, regarding the potential and development of facilities at Lembang Park Zoo, to local managers, the results of this study show the Potential and Development of Facilities at Lembang Park Zoo
In addition, this study can recommend that Lembang Park Zoo has very adequate potential and environmental facilities.