Transactions are legal acts using computers, computer networks, and/or other electronic media. One of the online shopping trends in Indonesia now is shopping using a live broadcast system via the social media Facebook. The system is where the seller displays the goods being sold and states the condition, the type of material, and the price determined by the seller. And if there are interested buyers, there will be a sale and purchase agreement between them. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) How to implement agreements in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook. (2) What are the obstacles to implementing the agreement in protecting the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook?This research is empirical juridical research, with data obtained by interviewing 16 respondents and supported by primary and secondary data, quantitative analysis, and description. The results of this research show that: (1) Implementation of responsibilities for the parties in the sale and purchase agreement at Vmshop-Kupang. Where the implementation of responsibilities has been well regulated in the mutual agreement in the agreement made, but the implementation is still less effective and things are still found that are detrimental to online buyers. (2) The inhibiting factor in implementing the sale and purchase agreement on the Vmshop-Kupang Facebook account is the lack of awareness on both sides regarding the importance of the agreement as a value that protects both parties, namely online buyers and online sellers if a dispute occurs in the future and other factors, namely The time to make a letter of agreement takes a very long time and is complicated so that both parties carry out the agreement with a system of trust without thinking about what will happen in the future.Online buyers must pay proper attention to the procedures for carrying out online buying and selling transactions and the rules that exist in buying and selling transactions as well as the importance of written agreements.

The examination of a criminal case in the judicial process is essentially aimed at finding the material truth of the case. Along with the increase in criminal cases with various motives and modes, science is needed to support the interests of law enforcers. Forensic medicine or also known as judicial medicine is becoming increasingly important for the judicial process to obtain justice.  This research discusses evidence in the crime of persecution from the point of view of forensic law. In this research, the author uses normative legal research methods using legal sources from primary legal materials in the form of environmental law legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of books and articles on waste management. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that Visum et Repertum is one of the valid evidence in the process of proving persecution cases, the role of forensic doctors can be as Visum et Repertum makers and doctors as expert witnesses.

This study aims to analyze and find out the analysis of the process of determining polygamous marriage at the Larantuka Religious Court, East Flores Regency. This type of research is an empirical research that uses primary, secondary and tertiary data collected using interview techniques and literature studies and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) The process of determining polygamous marriage consists of information services, case acceptance and trial activities (2) Factors that affect people not to apply for the determination of polygamy in religious courts, namely lack of knowledge, related to customs and complicated management.
 
 

Nowadays, advances in information and communication technology have had a major impact on various sectors of life, including in the field of trade and e-commerce. However, as it happens in the scope of social media, TikTok Shop is also dealing with challenges and changes. One of the issues that is sticking out and is currently hot is the permanent closure of the TikTok Shop feature that has occurred in Indonesia. This research will carry out several processes starting with data collection, then data labeling, data preprocessing, data sharing, weighting training data, using the Naive Bayes method, and ending with testing. In this study, the results of the implementation that has been made or built are discussed. The method used is the Naive Bayes Classifier Method to classify training data as much as 800 data, which is 80% of the total data. Then, testing is carried out using 200 testing data, which is 20% of the total data. The evaluation results show an accuracy value of 73%. In addition to the accuracy value, this research also recorded the precision, recall, and F1 score values. The classification that appears most often and contributes the highest in these values is the Positive classification as much as 420 data or 42% of the total data used..
 
 

The main motivation for people to move from their area (rural) to urban is an economic motive. This motive developed due to economic inequality between regions. The most recommended condition is a rational consideration, where individuals mobilize to the city is the expectation of getting a job and earning a higher income than what is obtained in the village (Mantra, 1992). The purpose of this study is to determine the Determinants of Family Welfare of Circular Mobility Actors of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud. The research method used is associative because it aims to find the influence of independent variables on one or more dependent variables. The results of the study concluded that: Employment status directly has a positive and significant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Then skills, employment status and education level directly have a positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Remitan has no positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District.

The transformation of public sector accounting is critical for enhancing the quality of public services. This evolution is driven by the need for greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency within government operations. Traditional accounting practices, often characterized by a focus on compliance and financial reporting, are being replaced by more comprehensive frameworks that emphasize performance measurement and management. This shift is largely influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and the increasing expectations of citizens for improved public services. By adopting modern accounting practices, public sector organizations can better align their financial management strategies with service delivery goals, thus fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Key elements of this transformation include the integration of performance indicators into accounting systems, the use of budgeting as a tool for strategic planning, and the implementation of accrual accounting. These practices facilitate more nuanced understanding of the resources used in delivering services and the outcomes achieved. Moreover, the adoption of digital technologies in accounting processes enhances data accessibility and enables real-time reporting, which supports informed decision-making. Ultimately, the transformation of public sector accounting is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in how public organizations operate. By focusing on outcomes and accountability, this transformation encourages  more responsive and efficient public service, thereby improving the overall quality of services provided to citizens.

This study on profitability aims to analyze the effect of Core Capital on Profitability with the mediation of Third Party Funds and Credit Given at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2023. The sample used in this study was 108 monthly data, selected using the purposive sampling method. The monthly data comes from the Indonesian Banking Statistics report published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used is path analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Core Capital has a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds, Core Capital does not affect Credit Given, Third Party Funds have a significant positive effect on Credit Given, Core Capital and Party Funds do not have a significant effect on Profitability, Credit Given does not have a significant effect on Profitability, Third Party Funds and Credit Given are unable to mediate the effect of Core Capital on Profitability and Credit Given is unable to mediate the effect of Third Party Funds on Profitability.

Management Information Systems (MIS) are an important component in modern organizational operations which function to manage, process and disseminate information to support decision making, planning and control. This article discusses the basic concepts of MIS, including its definition, components and functions in an organizational context. MIS consists of hardware, software, data, procedures and human resources that interact to produce relevant and accurate information. The key role of MIS in improving operational efficiency, simplifying business processes, and providing timely reports to managers is explored in depth. In addition, this article also discusses the latest challenges and trends in MIS development, including issues of data security, system integration, and adoption of new technologies. Through a deep understanding of the basic concepts of MIS, organizations can more effectively utilize information technology to achieve their strategic goals.

This article proposes some suggestions to the government in renegotiating the Perth Treaty to provide a solution for a definitive maritime boundary between Indonesia and Australia. Renegotiation of the Perth Treaty in terms of maritime delimitation between the two countries needs to be done in relation to the limitation of sovereignty of both countries. This treaty has never been ratified by both countries after the signing in 1998. The fundamental reason of Australia is associated with the independence of Timor-Leste in 1999 so that the rebus sic stantibus principle then applies. This research employed legal method to provide recommendations to the government as a basis for renegotiating the Perth Treaty according to international law. It also used a statutory and case approach. There are underlying reasons for the urgency of renegotiating the Perth Treaty using the median line with an equidistance line approach. The median line in UNCLOS 1982 has proven to provide progressive results regarding the maritime delimitation of countries. However the decisions of the International Court of Justice, resulted in various side effects with the use of the median line as a single effort to resolve maritime delimitation disputes. Therefore, a new solution is proposed, namely the median line with an equidistance line approach as the most effective method to create justice for each party. The equidistance line in international law serves as a legal resolution method, emerging from customary practices. It is recognized as new customary law for resolving maritime delimitation disputes between countries. Harmonisation of the median line concept using the equidistance line approach in resolving maritime delimitation disputes between Indonesia and Australia is a new approach that can be used based on the successful harmonisation of these two concepts in resolving delimitation disputes globally.

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini tentu saja berimbas pada dunia pemasaran. Tren pemasaran beralih dari yang semula dilakukan secara tradisional, berkembang menjadi pemasaran secara digital. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan biaya yang lebih besar dengan jangkauan yang terbatas jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan teknologi digital yang tepat.  Kemudian kurangnya kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Bojongsalaman Semarang dalam pemasaran produk membuat beberapa anggota UMKM belum menemukan cara menjual barangnya dengan tepat. Padahal produk yang dihasilkan sangat menarik dengan kualitas yang terjamin. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam hal teknologi digital dan memberikan pelatihan untuk pemasaran produk dengan membuat konten media sosial yang menarik untuk calon konsumen. Oleh sebab itu, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan kegiatan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dan Pemasaran Produk Pada Kelompok UMKM di Kelurahan Bojongsalaman Semarang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan pemasaran dengan mengenalkan pemasaran digital untuk efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Selain itu, kegiatan akan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam penggunaan media pemasaran. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam memahami dan menggunakan teknologi digital dan social media. Terdapat beberapa pelaku UMKM yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi digital, namu masih banyak yang tidak menggunakannya karena kesusahan dan tidak mengguasainya. Penguasaan teknologi digital dengan penggunaan media pemasaran digital yang tepat, akan membuat efisiensi biaya pemasaran dicapai serta jangkauan pemasaran yang lebih luas oleh masing-masing anggota kelompok UMKM.