Menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas kebijakan program pemerintah di Kelurahan Tugu Utara. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap 110 responden menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, pelibatan masyarakat, dan distribusi manfaat menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan program. Namun, kendala seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan sosialisasi yang tidak merata masih menjadi hambatan. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup peningkatan sosialisasi melalui media komunikasi yang beragam, peningkatan transparansi alokasi anggaran, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mendorong partisipasi dalam perencanaan dan implementasi program. Selain itu, implementasi e-government disarankan untuk mempermudah akses informasi dan meningkatkan kinerja program. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program pemerintah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, upaya perbaikan dalam aspek transparansi, komunikasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan agar kebijakan lebih efektif dan inklusif.

Muhammadiyah, which was founded in 1912, has played a pioneering role in social and educational movements in Indonesia. This article examines Muhammadiyah's contribution to improving the quality of life of the community through various educational programs and social initiatives. Research shows that Muhammadiyah has established more than 17,000 educational institutions that provide access to quality education, as well as implementing community empowerment programs that encourage economic independence. In addition, Muhammadiyah is active in social activities, including disaster management and human rights advocacy, which shows the organization's commitment to social justice. Through a holistic approach to education that prioritizes character and leadership development, Muhammadiyah seeks to form a young generation that cares about society. The aim of this research is to reveal Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of life of the Indonesian people through the educational programs and social initiatives it carries out. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the role of Muhammadiyah in social movements and education in Indonesia. The research results show that Muhammadiyah not only functions as a religious organization, but also as an agent of change that contributes to creating a more prosperous and just society in Indonesia.

Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic movements in Indonesia has an important role in empowering women, especially through education and programs that support economic independence. This empowerment aims to increase the role of women in the social and economic development of society. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts in empowering women through various programs, such as education, skills training, and advocacy, and to spread the impact of these programs on women and society as a whole. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. Relevant literature sources are described, while interviews are conducted with figures in Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah who are involved in women's empowerment. Muhammadiyah, through the Aisyiyah organization, plays an important role in improving women's welfare through education and skills. Despite facing challenges such as social stigma and violence against women, collaboration with other institutions and the use of information technology show significant potential in increasing women's participation and independence.

Tujuan utama dilakukan pengujian ini demi memberikan hasil kebaruan dari pengujian sebelumnya terkait kualitas audit dengan variabel independen ukuran perusahaan, leverage, biaya audit, audit tenure, dan cash flow operation (CFO). Motode kuantitatif sebagai pilihan peneliti dengan mengambil populasi dari perusahaan pada subsektor makanan dan minuman yang masuk dalam daftar di IDX periode 2018 hingga 2023. Kemudian, melakukan purposive sampling hingga mendapatkan 15 perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang memenuhi kriteria dengan periode penelitian 6 tahun sehingga data yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah 90 data. E-Views sebagai software statistik yang membantu peneliti dalam pengujian ini. Dengan menunjukkan hubungan simultan antara variabel kualitas audit dengan variabel independennya, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, biaya audit, audit tenure, dan cash flow operation. Dari hasil uji parsial ditemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, leverage berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, biaya audit dan audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, dan cash flow operation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.

As a popular platform, Windows faces increasingly complex and diverse malware threats. This research evaluates Windows security weaknesses and finds effective methods of mitigating malware attacks. To ensure the validity of the results, the analysis was conducted through literature review, protection method evaluation, and data triangulation. The results show that layered protection methods, which include implementing firewalls, antivirus, and regular system updates, are highly effective in combating different types of malware, such as ransomware, trojans, and spyware. In addition, the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence helps detect threats in real-time. This research provides practical advice for developers and users on how to improve Windows security through a combination of proactive and reactive measures. It also suggests that users be more aware of cybersecurity. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the development of more secure operating systems in the future.

Hawalah is the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law which is increasingly relevant in the digital era through the application of technology in the financial sector, such as fintech platforms. This research aims to explore the understanding of hawalah, including its sharia principles, as well as its benefits and risks in the context of modern finance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies that examine classical Islamic legal texts as well as books and journals related to sharia economic law. The research results show that hawalah allows debt transfer with the principle of being free from usury and gharar, and has pillars that must be fulfilled by the three parties involved: muhil, muhal, and muhal alaih.

Profession etymologically comes from the word profession (English) which comes from the Latin profess which means "capable or expert in work". A profession can be interpreted as a job or position that requires skills obtained through certain education and training according to special requirements, have certain responsibilities and codes of ethics. Teachers can be said to be a profession because not everyone can become a teacher, becoming a teacher must also go through formal education and training, and have a certain code of ethics. This research aims to understand more deeply the concept of teachers as a profession. The method used in this study uses qualitative research methods, in the form of literature studies. The results of this study include: (1) the concept of the profession (2) the concept of teachers as a profession (3) the role of teachers as a profession (4) teachers' rights (5) teachers' obligations (6) the challenges of professionalism of Indonesian teachers (7) the teacher's code of ethics.
 

This journal analyzes Russia's security strategy in facing the challenges posed by NATO and Ukraine through the perspective of offensive realism. The main focus of the study is Russia's latest military modernization program in response to the perceived threat of NATO expansion and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. One of Russia's main concerns is NATO's eastward expansion, which has sparked fears even though Ukraine has not yet joined NATO. Using the theoretical framework of offensive realism, the journal explores how Russia seeks to maximize its relative power in the region and maintain its influence in the former Soviet states. This analysis shows that Russia's security strategy is based on the perception of an existential threat from the West and the desire to restore its status as a great power on the global stage.

This study aims to analyze the models and strategies of prose teaching, specifically Hikayat, at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. The teaching of prose plays a significant role in enhancing students' literacy, deepening appreciation for literary works, and instilling moral and local cultural values. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which includes observation, interviews, and documentation, with an emphasis on the implementation of teaching strategies by Indonesian language teachers. The results of the study show that the learning process at this vocational school faces various challenges, such as low student interest and limitations in literacy. To address these issues, teachers integrate theory with practice, utilize multimedia-based technology, and implement group discussions to encourage active student participation. Evaluation is conducted through student work presentations, combining literacy assessment and speaking skills. Recommendations from this study include the development of innovative, technology-based approaches and increased student engagement in the learning process to create more effective and meaningful learning experiences.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multipihak dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui Indetifikasi Sumber dan Kategorisasi Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan akses anggota terhadap sumber daya, mengembangkan kapasitas melalui pelatihan, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan memberdayakan ekonomi lokal. Namun, tantangan seperti manajemen yang efektif, pendidikan anggota, dan keterlibatan aktif perlu diatasi untuk mencapai potensi maksimal koperasi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar koperasi meningkatkan pelatihan manajemen, memperkuat partisipasi anggota, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan koperasi multipihak sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.