The highest level of alcohol consumption in education is among students. One of the factors causing the increase in alcohol consumption behavior and the rise in crime cases due to alcohol consumption is a lack of religiosity. Religiosity as the internalization of religious values related to belief in religious teachings. These beliefs are then actualized in human behavior. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The conceptual boundaries of this research are religiosity, teenagers aged 18 - 21 years, and subjects who live in Village "X". The subjects in this research were teenagers who were alcoholics, both male and female, totaling 5 subjects. In this research, nonprobability sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Subjects have a level of belief in God, religion and sin in their religion. Having high intentions can influence the subject's level of commitment to carrying out ritualistic activities. Subject knowledge regarding religious knowledge is fulfilled through developing digital media. Subjects' feelings towards ritual activities and their experiences of consuming alcohol vary. subject, no one mentioned behaving well because they were motivated by the teachings of their religion. All subjects felt comfortable with the circle of friends that the subjects were now living in. Factors that influence individuals to consume alcohol are environmental factors and the individual's own desires.

This study aims to analyze the role of IPSAS in increasing transparency and accountability to control corruption in developing countries such as Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis method with literature study approach. The implementation of IPSAS in Indonesia is the right step to take to control corruption that is currently rampant. This study analyzes that IPSAS can improve the quality of public sector financial reporting by creating transparency and accountability that can prevent fraud. However, to adopt IPSAS optimally, Indonesia needs to pay attention to the quality of its staff to be more competent, and improve its infrastructure.

The transformation of public sector accounting is critical for enhancing the quality of public services. This evolution is driven by the need for greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency within government operations. Traditional accounting practices, often characterized by a focus on compliance and financial reporting, are being replaced by more comprehensive frameworks that emphasize performance measurement and management. This shift is largely influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and the increasing expectations of citizens for improved public services. By adopting modern accounting practices, public sector organizations can better align their financial management strategies with service delivery goals, thus fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Key elements of this transformation include the integration of performance indicators into accounting systems, the use of budgeting as a tool for strategic planning, and the implementation of accrual accounting. These practices facilitate more nuanced understanding of the resources used in delivering services and the outcomes achieved. Moreover, the adoption of digital technologies in accounting processes enhances data accessibility and enables real-time reporting, which supports informed decision-making. Ultimately, the transformation of public sector accounting is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in how public organizations operate. By focusing on outcomes and accountability, this transformation encourages  more responsive and efficient public service, thereby improving the overall quality of services provided to citizens.

Rice husks are agricultural waste whose utilization is not optimal because the waste is usually only burned. Agricultural waste that is burned will harm the environment. Chemical contents such as cellulose and lignin in rice husks can be used to make active carbon. This research aims to determine the optimum operating conditions for producing carbon, obtain information regarding functional groups and changes in pore surface area on carbon before and after activation, and determine the effect of chemical activator HCl on the carbon produced. Rice husks were carbonized using a furnace at temperatures of 200°C, 250°C, and 300°C for 30, 60, and 120 minutes, followed by chemical activation using HCl for 12, 24, and 36 hours. The research results showed that the carbonization variation of 300°C at 120 minutes was closest to SNI standards: water content of 3.91%, ash content of 14.63%, volatile content of 20.01%, and fixed carbon content of 65.36%. Activation of HCl causes the appearance of carboxylic acids. Chemical activation of HCl for 12 hours resulted in proximate content that was close to the SNI 06-3730-1995 standard and resulted in the husk carbon having a larger pore surface area, namely 141,369 m2/g, compared with the pore surface area of the husk carbon before activation was 118,083 m2/g.

Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K) is a scholarship given by the government to high school graduates and equivalent who excel but have economic limitations to continue their studies at university level, both at state and private universities. The Indonesian government has issued the KIP-K since 2020 as a form of educational assistance. In North Maluku Province, especially on Sula Island, there is still minimal information regarding KIP-K. This service activity aims to share information regarding the benefits of higher education and how to obtain a KIP-K scholarship for students who have financial limitations. This community service is carried out at SMAN 1 Kepulauan Sula, MAN 1 Kepulauan Sula, SMAN 7 Kepulauan Sula, SMAN 9 Kepulauan Sula and SMAN 11 Kepulauan Sula. This activity was carried out in two stages, namely socialization and mentoring. The implementation of this activity went well, smoothly and was full of enthusiasm from the participants, especially students who wanted to continue their studies at university level. The final result of this socialization and mentoring is that the participants have succeeded in creating their own accounts, filling in data and registering for KIP-K.

Increasing population density and concretization in urban areas, such as Magelang City, have caused a significant decrease in green open spaces (RTH), which has an impact on food security and independence. Magelang City, with a population density of 7,361 people/km², faces a major challenge in providing adequate green spaces to support local food production. Rejowinangun Selatan Village, as one example, shows the limited green open spaces available. To overcome this problem, urban farming, especially through hydroponic techniques, offers an effective solution. The methods applied in this community service include various approaches to educate and directly involve the community in the practice of making hydroponics with solar panels. By utilizing renewable energy-based technology, such as solar panels and integrated electrical systems, hydroponic farming allows food production in limited spaces such as house terraces. This system not only increases food independence and security, but also ensures that the vegetables produced are healthier because of the minimal use of pesticides. Urban farming with the hydroponic method can optimize the use of limited space and become a productive and sustainable alternative for urban communities.

Shina, mai., 2024, test of antibacterial activity of extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaf (leuncaena leucocephala) against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923, thesis, faculty of health sciences, duta bangsa university, surakarta one of the traditional medicines that currently has the potential to be developed is the chinese petai plant (leucaena leucocephala). Chinese petai leaves are used by the people of indonesia as a remedy for new and swollen wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus bacterium that is the main pathogen in humans. Almost everyone has experienced a wide variety of staphylococcus aureus infections during their lifetime, from severe food poisoning to minor skin infections. The methods used in this study are diffusion and dilution. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of water extracts and fractions, ethyl acetate fractions, and n-hexane fractions of chinese petai leaves (leuncaena leucocephala), to find the most active extracts and fractions based on their inhibitory zones, and to determine the khm and kbm of the most active extracts against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. Based on research conducted on ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaves have antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. The most active extract in inhibiting staphylococcus aures atcc 25923 judging from its inhibition zone value is ethanol extract. Ethanol extract of chinese petai leaves has the same khm and kbm values, namely at a concentration of 25%.
 
 
 

Women and children are vulnerable to violations of their rights. Therefore, the state through the government must provide efforts to empower the rights of women and children. The role of the government in providing this effort must also be supported by all circles, including students, in providing education and understanding for the parties involved so that the information reaches them. The purpose of this study was to find out how much implementation of efforts to empower women and children's rights has been carried out in Desa Tanjung Rambutan. The method carried out in the study was a quantitative method with filling out a questionnaire survey. The process of data analysis process is carried out by analyzing the responses from the audiences and presenting the data that has been obtained for drawing conclusions.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a medical condition that affects various body systems and causes the heart to be unable to pump blood properly to meet metabolic needs. To increase oxygen levels in CHF patients, one approach is to change body position. This study used a descriptive method to evaluate the impact of the semi-Fowler position on oxygen levels. This study involved 10 patients in the ICU Room of RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo, with the semi-Fowler position at a 45° angle applied for 15 minutes after eating at 13:00, from 23 to 25 May 2023. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were those with oxygen saturation <95%, while patients who refused or experienced complications were not included. The instruments used included the SOP for the 45° semi-Fowler position and the Mindray PM 60 oximeter. The results showed that the 45° semi-Fowler position could increase oxygen saturation by around 2%, with a variation in increase between 2% and 4%. In conclusion, the 45° semi-Fowler position can increase oxygen levels by around 3-4% in CHF patients, as well as help reduce shortness of breath.
 
 

Di masa modern ini sistem pendidikan sangat beragam, mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Pesantren Darunnajah cipining hadir dengan program yang baru yaitu program darsul idhofi, yang mana ini merupakan revitalisasi kurikulum kuliyatul mu’allimin al-islamiyah (TMI) yang di jalankan oleh divisi pengajaran. Darsul idhofi adalah program unggulan yang ada di kurikulum TMI guna untuk peningkatan bahasa resmi pondok yaitu arab dan inggris dengan metode kegiatan belajar dan mengajar (KBM) di kelas oleh kelas senior yaitu kelas 5 TMI, yang mana metode ini adalah visi dari kurikulum TMI sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran yang nyata dan tepat mengenai objek studi, berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan di lapangan. Metode yang dipilih adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam konteks penelitian kualitatif, validitas data atau temuan dicapai ketika deskripsi peneliti sepenuhnya mencerminkan realitas yang diamati pada objek penelitian, tanpa ada perbedaan antara laporan dan kenyataan di lapangan. Pada Implementasi Program Darsul Idhofi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Bahasa Santri Kelas 5 TMI di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor menggunakan sistem POACE. Planning: Dengan adanya perencanaan dapat membuat kegiatan lebih efektif dan efisien. Dengan kata lain, perencanaan adalah dasar pokok acuan, gambaran dan patokan pelaksanaan kegiatan agar dapat berjalan dengan baik, Organizing: Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Semua yang dipilih memalui proses, dilihat dari riwayat Ketika menjadi santri dan mempunyai ambisi tinggi, Actuating: proses pelaksanaan divisi pengajaran membuat kegiatan seperti, membuat persiapan mengajar (ta’hil), pemeriksaan persiapan ajar (taftisy i’dad tadris), KBM di kelas, dan perbaikan bahasa (tahsinul lughoh) yang semuanya berbasis bahasa arab dan inggris, Controlling: Pada aspek ini pengajaran melibatkan direktur TMI, kepala sekolah, dan guru-guru yang berkompeten di bidangnya, Evaluating: hasil dari program akan terlihat pada evaluasi mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan yang semuanya di nilai dari laporan petugas kontroling dan hasil ujian mid dan semester 1 dan 2.