Abstract: This study aims to develop students’ 6Cs skills—critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, character/compassion, and citizenship/culture—through the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in a program titled Masyarakat Belajar Sejarah (History Learning Society). The research responds to the relatively low competitiveness of students in East Kalimantan amid the challenges of the 21st-century VUCA world, Indonesia’s demographic bonus, and the development of the new national capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan. Using Kemmis & McTaggart’s action research model, the study involved students from the History Education Program, FKIP, Mulawarman University, across three cohorts (2020–2022). Data was collected through observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews in March and June 2023. Students collaborated with schools, non-formal institutions, professionals, and local communities in Samarinda to design creative, contextual historical learning products. The findings show significant improvements across all 6Cs indicators. The project enhanced students’ academic and social competencies and bridged the gap between classroom learning and real-life community engagement. The results highlight the potential of PjBL as a transformative learning strategy for equipping future educators with essential 21st-century skills. This research contributes to history education innovation by positioning students as agents of change within their communities.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan 6Cs mahasiswa—berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, kolaborasi, karakter/kepedulian, dan kewargaan/budaya—melalui penerapan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dalam program Masyarakat Belajar Sejarah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya daya saing mahasiswa di Kalimantan Timur di tengah tantangan dunia abad ke-21 yang ditandai dengan kondisi VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), bonus demografi Indonesia, serta pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) baru di Kalimantan Timur. Menggunakan model penelitian tindakan Kemmis & McTaggart, subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman dari angkatan 2020–2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan wawancara pada Maret dan Juni 2023. Mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan sekolah, lembaga nonformal, profesional, dan masyarakat Kota Samarinda untuk merancang produk pembelajaran sejarah yang kreatif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh indikator 6Cs. Proyek ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kompetensi akademik dan sosial mahasiswa, tetapi juga menjembatani pembelajaran di kelas dengan keterlibatan nyata di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi PjBL sebagai strategi pembelajaran transformatif yang relevan untuk membekali calon pendidik dengan keterampilan abad ke-21.

Abstract: This research explores the concepts of Total Diplomacy and Total History, focusing on the role of military historians in the Indonesian peacekeeping force. The Indonesian government employs military diplomacy by deploying Garuda Contingent troops on global peace missions, aligning with the constitutional mandate of the Republic of Indonesia. As part of Indonesia’s total diplomacy strategy, military diplomacy is analyzed by deploying peacekeeping troops, engaging with other diplomatic instruments, and involving military historians to document missions comprehensively. The discussion encompasses the definition of military diplomacy, its international role, and its impact on Indonesia's global image. Military historians face challenges, including disrupted historical record-keeping and changes in the composition of historical officer positions. To overcome the obstacles in writing military history, the concept of Total History becomes relevant, integrating various scientific disciplines to support the historiographic process. In peacekeeping operations, military historians must grasp the totality of this scientific approach and present it more engagingly, meaningfully, and solution-oriented, relevant to the conflict areas they oversee.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep Total Diplomacy dan Total History dengan menyoroti peran sejarawan militer dalam misi pasukan perdamaian Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia menjalankan diplomasi militer melalui pengiriman pasukan Kontingen Garuda dalam misi perdamaian dunia, sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan amanat konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Dalam kerangka strategi total diplomacy, diplomasi militer dianalisis melalui perannya dalam mengerahkan pasukan perdamaian, berinteraksi dengan instrumen diplomatik lainnya, serta melibatkan sejarawan militer untuk mendokumentasikan misi secara menyeluruh. Pembahasan mencakup definisi diplomasi militer, perannya di kancah internasional, dan dampaknya terhadap citra global Indonesia. Sejarawan militer menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti terputusnya pencatatan sejarah dan berubahnya struktur penempatan personel sejarah. Untuk mengatasi kendala dalam penulisan sejarah militer, konsep Total History menjadi penting, karena mengintegrasikan berbagai disiplin ilmu guna mendukung proses historiografi. Dalam operasi perdamaian, sejarawan militer dituntut untuk memahami pendekatan ilmiah secara menyeluruh dan menyajikannya secara lebih menarik, bermakna, serta berorientasi pada solusi, terutama dalam konteks wilayah konflik yang mereka pantau.
 

The film entitled, Klalenan by Mugi Ketrock with a duration of 12'.40" is a film in plain Ngoko language . This film was chosen by researchers because each conversation episode uses a variety of Ngoko innocent language and contains various language functions. The problems raised in this study are (1) How is the use of Ngoko innocent language in the conversation in The Short Film Klalenan?; (2) How does the Javanese language function in The Short Film Klalenan?. In line with the problem, the aim of the research is to describe the use of various ngoko lugu language in The Short Film Klalenan, as well as to describe the use refers to the theory developed by Michael Halliday, regarding the 7 functions of language in the life if Javanese society. The results obtained in the research are (1) Exposure to the use of Ngoko innocent language in evey conversation in every episode, and (2) the use of language functions in conversation including (1) Instrumental, (2) Regulatory, (3) Interactional, (4) Personal, (5) Heuristics, (6) Imagination, and repeesentational function.

Agriculture is a vital component of the economy and livelihoods in Indonesia, particularly in Sukamaju village, West Java, Indonesia. Many local farmers rely on traditional farming management methods, which hinder efficiency and productivity due to challenges such as manual data entry, inadequate tracking of crop yields, and limited avenues for product promotion. To address these issues, an Agricultural Management Web Application was developed to streamline the management of agricultural activities within the community. This user-friendly platform allows farmers to input and monitor essential data about their crops, thereby enhancing informed decision-making. Additionally, the application features a blog system for promoting agricultural products, helping farmers reach a wider audience and improve their sales prospects. Key objectives of the application include improving documentation and monitoring of agricultural processes, fostering community engagement through knowledge sharing, and providing promotional tools for farmers. By leveraging technology, this initiative aspires to establish a sustainable agricultural environment that supports the growth of the farming community in Sukamaju village. In the future, this application can be expanded to create a more comprehensive supply chain management system for farmers in a broader area. The feature also can be expanded so that the farmers can connect to the other players whether in the upstream and the downstream.

The Omah Sawah community focuses on environment-based education for children aged 7-13 years. One of the activities is a weekly school held at the Omah Sawah Pavilion every weekend. Activities include environmental observation, flora-fauna identification, yoga, natural batik dyeing introduction, and writing. The limited skills of facilitators, consisting of teenage alumni of Omah Sawah, in innovating learning, and the lack of supporting facilities at Omah Sawah pose challenges. One alternative to enhance learning innovation and instructor skills is by introducing and studying Photovoice. This community service began with preparation, including permission requests and field surveys, followed by curriculum development training using the Photovoice method through lectures and practice. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test methods. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of the Photovoice method and its use in environmental education.

Background: The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in healthcare facilities still faces a high failure rate, with more than 50% of RME systems not being used optimally. Sawah Besar Hospital, which began implementing RME in August 2023, recorded 1,500 cases of errors in a year, with 60% of system errors and 30% of user errors. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the intention of using RME by nurses by integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This quantitative research uses a census method by involving 70 nurses as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and attitude toward use simultaneously affected the intention to use RME (F=77.917, p<0.05). Attitude toward use acts as a mediator in the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness to the intention to use RME. These findings have important implications for hospital management in optimizing the implementation of RME through improving technical aspects and forming positive user attitudes.

As one of the oldest hospitals in Bekasi Regency, KM I Hospital is required to remain trusted by patients in choosing health services including inpatient care. The decline in BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) experienced by KM I Hospital in the last 1 year indicates that hospital marketing needs to be improved.  This study aims to analyze the effect of competitive advantage and informational reference groups on patient's decision in choosing inpatient services with benevolence trust as an intervening variable at KM I Hospital. The research method uses a quantitative explanatory research approach. Respondents were 185 patients at KM I Hospital who were willing to be hospitalized. The sample collection technique was purposive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used SEM-PLS. Results show that Competitive Advantage and Informational Reference Group have a direct and indirect effect on patient’s decision to choose inpatient services through benevolence trust at KM I Hospital (p<0.05). These results theoretically support previous theories and research. Managerially, it is expected to provide input for KM I Hospital management to increase competitive advantage and strengthen informational reference groups. These efforts can increase benevolence trust and ultimately increase patient’s decision to choose inpatient services.

COVID-19 is a viral respiratory disease that has caused a global health emergency and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The lack of certain drug molecules or treatment strategies for this disease is making it worse. Therefore, effective drug molecules are urgently needed to fight COVID-19. Specific therapies for the SARS-COV2 virus are still being developed in several countries around the world. One of the molecular targets that is thought to be specific to SARS-COV 2 is 3CLpro or the main protease of the COVID-19 virus which is an important enzyme to be able to replicate related viruses. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of medicinal chemistry in the development of anti-sars-cov 2 drugs through the exploration of bioactive compounds from natural sources, namely green tea. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) also contains eight native monomeric catechins or polyphenolic compounds. The method used was literature review with analysis of 3 selected articles from international databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Springer, as well as SINTA accredited national journals. The results showed that all test compounds except caffein had stronger binding energy than lopinavir. Epicatecin and catechin have the same binding energy value as lopinavir, which is -7.1 kcal/mol. Catechin gallate and epicatechin gallate have the strongest bond among all test compounds because they have the most negative AG, namely -9.0 and 8.2 kcal/mol.
 
 

Village economic empowerment through the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept can improve community welfare. Tegal Village, Bogor Regency, has the potential of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), which are rich in nutrients and can be used as healthy food to help prevent stunting. This study aims to develop Moringa leaf-based cookies as an innovative OVOP product to improve the village economy and address stunting. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving PKK women in cookie-making training, and an experimental approach to find the best formulation. The results show that Moringa leaf cookies have high nutritional value, a crunchy texture, a pleasant taste, and good market potential. This activity also enhances women's skills in processing local ingredients into high-value products. With this innovation, the community gains both nutritional benefits and new business opportunities through MSME development. This product is expected to become a sustainable village flagship and support efforts to reduce stunting rates. The results demonstrate local resource-based innovation as an effective solution for improving community welfare and health.

This research aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on stock returns on mining sector companies, especially coal mines listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. Research uses a quantitative approach to the type of documentation research. Research uses secondary data collected from annual financial statements, corporate sustainability reports, and websites that present published CSR disclosures. The sample in the study consisted of 10 coal sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were selected based on certain criteria using purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The independent variable on research is CSR disclosure calculated using CSR index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) assessment standards found in the Company's financial statements. The dependent variable in the study was stock return. This study found that CSR disclosures had no significant effect on stock returns. This can be affected by several factors and certain conditions that cause no effect on CSR disclosure on stock returns.