The purpose of this study is to describe the learning outcomes of students with the application of Direct Instruction learning in making ribbon embroidery in class XI Clothing 2 SMKN 3 Kediri. This study is a descriptive quantitative study using a one-shot case study research design. This study was located at SMKN 3 Kediri City in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The population and sample used purposive sampling techniques totaling 30 students of class XI clothing 2. The research instrument used a learning outcome assessment rubric that had been set in the school curriculum. The data collection technique used ribbon embroidery outcome assessment. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the learning outcomes of students applied to Direct Instruction learning had satisfactory results, as evidenced by the data on student learning outcomes in making ribbon embroidery with the application of Direct Instruction getting 100% of students completing the results from 30 students in class learning, which can be categorized into very good criteria.

SMK Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (NU) 01 Kendal adalah Sekolah Kejuruan kelompok Bisnis – Manajemen dan Pariwisata dibawah naungan Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif NU Kabupaten Kendal. SMK NU 01 Kendal memiliki 7 (tujuh) kompetensi keahlian salah satunya yakni Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak. Jurusan Rekayasa perangkat lunak atau biasa disebut RPL menawarkan beberapa keahlian dibidang teknologi informasi berupa pemrograman, selain itu juga diajarkan mengenai desain dengan menggunakan Photoshop, Corel Draw, dan lainnya. Desain animasi tiga dimensi (3D) belum menjadi muatan yang diajarkan oleh SMK NU 01 Kendal dalam jurusan RPL. Di era ini, desain animasi 3D menjadi fokus bidang yang menarik dalam industri multimedia. Maka pada PkM ini akan memberikan pelatihan membuat animasi 3D menggunakan aplikasi Blender. Aplikasi Blender merupakan salah satu program animasi 3D yang sifatnya open source. Aplikasi Blender digunakan untuk membuat model 3D, animasi, efek visual, model cetak 3D, dan permainan video. Hasil dari kegiatan yang di ikuti oleh 12 siswa RPL ini menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan mengetahui aplikasi blender dan memahami membangun desain 3D dari sebelum kegiatan hanya 9,7% yang merespon denga jawaban Ya, namun setelah pelatihan dalam hasil post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari 12 responden yang menjawab Ya menjadi sebesar 92,7%. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa pengabdian yang kami lakukan berhasil.

The waning enthusiasm for preserving the nation's wealth, one of which is regional languages, has become a serious problem that has occurred in recent years. However, only a few Indonesian people are aware of it. Regional languages, especially Serang Javanese, are on the verge of extinction. According to the data obtained, there are three million speakers of Serang Javanese, while the majority of Jaseng (Serang Javanese) speakers are in Cilegon, Serang and a small number in Tangerang, Banten Province. Unfortunately, Banten Javanese language users are starting to be eroded by the progress of the times, people are more in favor of slang communication, South Jakarta language, and the influence of other foreign languages. If the number of speakers decreases from before, it is possible that in the next few years the Jaseng language will experience extinction, which will result in the loss of the local wisdom of the people of Serang district. The good news is that the role of social media, which does not always have a negative impact on society, is actually one of the savior media in preventing the extinction of regional languages. One of them was proven by the owner of an influencer Instagram account from Serang who planned to create content that speaks the Serang Javanese language even though it is part of the code-mixing phenomenon. This research aims to reveal every content with the concept of the code-mixing phenomenon in Mang Aplen's Instagram account in detail, starting from the words, phrases and particles used in the communication. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out by analyzing data obtained from speech on Instagram content. The results obtained from this analysis are that there are several single words, phrases, affixes, word repetitions and particles of the Serang Javanese language, dialects and customary activities of the Serang Banten people in the context of entertainment, which are very popular with the community, which reflects the maintenance of the Serang Javanese language. and the local wisdom of the Serang Regency community, this is believed to be able to build community enthusiasm in maintaining the Jaseng language and the local wisdom of the Serang community so that it remains sustainable and strong.

Representative speech acts are an important aspect in pragmatics that helps understand the application of speech acts, especially in the context of learning videos on digital platforms such as YouTube. This study aims to provide readers, especially students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program, with an understanding of the meaning, various types, and application of representative speech acts contained in the "Pengantar Sastra Indonesia" video on the "Restu Bias Primandhika" YouTube channel. This research sees video not only as a medium of information, but also as a tool that influences the interaction between speakers and listeners. This research uses a pragmatic approach by using a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique in this research uses the method of free listening and recording technique, which allows researchers to observe and record speech acts in their original context. The research found 113 representative speeches divided into eight main categories: stating, showing, mentioning, informing, suggesting, explaining, giving examples, and speculating. Of the 113 utterances, there are 16 utterances of stating, 6 utterances of mentioning, 14 utterances of showing, 23 utterances of informing or telling, 17 utterances of suggesting, 18 utterances of explaining, 13 utterances of giving examples, and 6 utterances of speculating. These findings show the various ways speakers use language effectively and persuasively. This study is expected to provide insight for readers regarding representative speech acts and become a reference for further studies in diverse communication contexts.

This study aims to explore the influence of the Discovery Learning model on student learning outcomes and to assess the level of student learning activity on the material of light properties. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment. The study population included all fifth grade students of SDN 060928, with samples taken from 30 students of class VA who applied the Discovery Learning model, while class VB used the conventional learning model. The study began with a pretest, followed by a posttest after the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. The instruments used consisted of a test in the form of 20 multiple-choice questions to measure learning outcomes and an observation sheet to assess student activity. Data analysis tools include validity, reliability, discrimination, and difficulty level tests. Statistical analysis techniques include normality tests, homogeneity tests, two-mean difference tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the average learning outcome in the experimental class was 77.66, higher than the control class which only reached 62.16. In addition, student learning activities in the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model showed a significant level of activity with an average value of 76.30. The use of the Discovery Learning model has a positive effect on student learning outcomes and activities in science learning on the properties of light.
 

This study examines the main pests and diseases that attack cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) plants grown in polybags. In Indonesia, this crop is in high demand for both household and industrial use. Nonetheless, farmers often face challenges from pest and disease attacks, including anthracnose, fusarium wilt and stem rot, leading to reduced yields. The methodology used was a literature review covering various sources related to cayenne pepper. Findings show that important diseases such as anthracnose can reduce yields by up to 80%, while pests such as fruit flies can cause chili fruits to drop prematurely before harvest. Effective pest and disease management is essential to increase the productivity of cayenne pepper cultivated in polybags.

Masalah kesehatan Masyarakat yang akan berakibat pada terbentuknya generasi emas yang berujung pada pembangunan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia adalah stunting. Kelurahan Tembalang sebagai salah satu wilayah di kota Semarang yang menerapkan zero stunting telah menetapkan program pemberdayaan perempuan melalui salah satu usaha pelatihan menyediakan menu sehat bagi bayi dan balita. Terbatasnya pengetahuan terkait mengelola penyediaan menu sehat bagi bayi dan balita di kelurahan Tembalang, menjadikan ketertarikan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di kelurahan Tembalang agar salah satu misi yang dirumuskan di kelurahan Tembalang yaitu Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul dan produktif untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan keadilan social dapat diwujudkan. Upaya mewujudkan salah satu misi tersebut melalui terbangunnya pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengelola penyediaan menu sehat bayi dan balita yang berujung pada terwujudnya generasi emas.

Strategy to build public awareness so that they can be 'friends' with waste to get direct economic benefits from waste. Waste banks cannot stand alone but must be integrated with the 4R movement (recycle, reuse, reduce, and replace), namely the activity of treating waste by reusing, reducing, recycling, and replacing so that the direct benefits felt are not only economic, but also the development of a clean, green and healthy environment. In this activity, collaboration with existing waste banks in the environment so that the results are more optimal. The result is good enthusiasm from the community so that this activity runs according to plan.

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of minors' land certificates used as debt collateral by their biological mothers and legal protection for minors whose land rights are used as debt collateral by their biological mothers. The research method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Minors (minderjarig) according to the law are not capable of performing legal acts independently, including in terms of making their land rights as forest collateral. Legal actions of minors whose fathers die can be represented by their biological mothers who act as guardians based on court decisions. The urgency of this research is to provide a description and analysis of guardians who replace their parents to replace minors to carry out legal processes by analyzing the cases raised. The case raised is the novelty of the results of this research analysis. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of a minor's land certificate used as debt collateral by his biological mother without going through the determination of the guardian and the power of attorney to make the minor's land rights from the court are null and void (nietig van rechtswege). The law (Article 393 of the Civil Code) has provided preventive legal protection against minors whose land titles are used as debt collateral by their biological mothers if this is done without the appointment of a guardian and power of attorney from the court. The minor's biological mother in her position as guardian is only authorized to make the certificate of land title on the basis of absolute necessity or clearly beneficial to the minor after hearing or legally summoning the child's immediate family or blood relatives and the supervisory guardian.

The angulation of third molars plays a crucial role in dental health and orthodontic outcomes. This review examines changes in third molar mesioangulation after orthodontic treatment, comparing cases involving first premolar extractions with non-extraction protocols. Research has shown that premolar extractions often result in significant improvements in third molar angulation, promoting easier eruption and reducing the likelihood of impactions. Conversely, non-extraction cases generally demonstrate less favorable changes, with a higher frequency of impactions and limited spontaneous correction of molar positioning. The extent and direction of these changes depend on individual factors such as the degree of crowding and the developmental stage of the third molars at the start of treatment. Premolar extraction during orthodontic procedures appears to enhance third molar angulation, potentially lowering the risk of impaction and reducing the need for surgical removal. However, some studies highlight the influence of individual anatomical variations, suggesting that premolar extraction does not consistently produce uniform angulation changes in all patients. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning should weigh the potential advantages of premolar extractions in improving third molar alignment, especially for patients with a higher risk of molar impaction