This study examines the main pests and diseases that attack cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) plants grown in polybags. In Indonesia, this crop is in high demand for both household and industrial use. Nonetheless, farmers often face challenges from pest and disease attacks, including anthracnose, fusarium wilt and stem rot, leading to reduced yields. The methodology used was a literature review covering various sources related to cayenne pepper. Findings show that important diseases such as anthracnose can reduce yields by up to 80%, while pests such as fruit flies can cause chili fruits to drop prematurely before harvest. Effective pest and disease management is essential to increase the productivity of cayenne pepper cultivated in polybags.

Masalah kesehatan Masyarakat yang akan berakibat pada terbentuknya generasi emas yang berujung pada pembangunan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia adalah stunting. Kelurahan Tembalang sebagai salah satu wilayah di kota Semarang yang menerapkan zero stunting telah menetapkan program pemberdayaan perempuan melalui salah satu usaha pelatihan menyediakan menu sehat bagi bayi dan balita. Terbatasnya pengetahuan terkait mengelola penyediaan menu sehat bagi bayi dan balita di kelurahan Tembalang, menjadikan ketertarikan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di kelurahan Tembalang agar salah satu misi yang dirumuskan di kelurahan Tembalang yaitu Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul dan produktif untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan keadilan social dapat diwujudkan. Upaya mewujudkan salah satu misi tersebut melalui terbangunnya pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengelola penyediaan menu sehat bayi dan balita yang berujung pada terwujudnya generasi emas.

Strategy to build public awareness so that they can be 'friends' with waste to get direct economic benefits from waste. Waste banks cannot stand alone but must be integrated with the 4R movement (recycle, reuse, reduce, and replace), namely the activity of treating waste by reusing, reducing, recycling, and replacing so that the direct benefits felt are not only economic, but also the development of a clean, green and healthy environment. In this activity, collaboration with existing waste banks in the environment so that the results are more optimal. The result is good enthusiasm from the community so that this activity runs according to plan.

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of minors' land certificates used as debt collateral by their biological mothers and legal protection for minors whose land rights are used as debt collateral by their biological mothers. The research method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Minors (minderjarig) according to the law are not capable of performing legal acts independently, including in terms of making their land rights as forest collateral. Legal actions of minors whose fathers die can be represented by their biological mothers who act as guardians based on court decisions. The urgency of this research is to provide a description and analysis of guardians who replace their parents to replace minors to carry out legal processes by analyzing the cases raised. The case raised is the novelty of the results of this research analysis. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of a minor's land certificate used as debt collateral by his biological mother without going through the determination of the guardian and the power of attorney to make the minor's land rights from the court are null and void (nietig van rechtswege). The law (Article 393 of the Civil Code) has provided preventive legal protection against minors whose land titles are used as debt collateral by their biological mothers if this is done without the appointment of a guardian and power of attorney from the court. The minor's biological mother in her position as guardian is only authorized to make the certificate of land title on the basis of absolute necessity or clearly beneficial to the minor after hearing or legally summoning the child's immediate family or blood relatives and the supervisory guardian.

The angulation of third molars plays a crucial role in dental health and orthodontic outcomes. This review examines changes in third molar mesioangulation after orthodontic treatment, comparing cases involving first premolar extractions with non-extraction protocols. Research has shown that premolar extractions often result in significant improvements in third molar angulation, promoting easier eruption and reducing the likelihood of impactions. Conversely, non-extraction cases generally demonstrate less favorable changes, with a higher frequency of impactions and limited spontaneous correction of molar positioning. The extent and direction of these changes depend on individual factors such as the degree of crowding and the developmental stage of the third molars at the start of treatment. Premolar extraction during orthodontic procedures appears to enhance third molar angulation, potentially lowering the risk of impaction and reducing the need for surgical removal. However, some studies highlight the influence of individual anatomical variations, suggesting that premolar extraction does not consistently produce uniform angulation changes in all patients. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning should weigh the potential advantages of premolar extractions in improving third molar alignment, especially for patients with a higher risk of molar impaction

The media has a very important role in a learning and teaching activity. Media is divided into several types, including visual media, audio media, audio visual media, and all kinds of media. The media at Arva School of Fashion is often created and developed for use in workshops is prototype media. Prototypes media for materials or coloring topics using the dip dye technique at the Arva School of Fashion are not yet available. Related to this, a prototype media was made from material coloring using the dip dye technique which was applied to making character costumes. The purpose of making this prototype media is of course so that teaching and learning activities can easily achieve something you want, because the media is a good intermediary in communication. This media prototype development research uses the 4D model development method with descriptive data processing methods. The development method with the 4D model approach consists of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The results of this study state the flow of the prototype development process and the results of the prototype.

This training aims to empower the Youth Organization of Sinar Bhakti Village to optimize Instagram as a medium for information dissemination and community services. The main problem identified is the lack of understanding and skills among Youth Organization members in effectively utilizing social media to support local activities and community needs. The training methods included material delivery through presentations, group discussions, and hands-on practices with a participatory approach. Participants were trained to create relevant, engaging, and informative content and learned professional techniques for managing Instagram accounts. The results of the training revealed that participants gained a better understanding of digital communication strategies, such as utilizing Instagram features to disseminate information, promote village activities, and enhance community interaction. Participants also demonstrated increased confidence in managing social media as a primary means of communication with the community. Overall, this training successfully enhanced the capacity of the Youth Organization to leverage digital technology for empowering local communities.

This study aims to evaluate performance at PT Nikomas Gemilang, one of the largest footwear manufacturers in Indonesia, using Critical Incident Technique (CIT). This method is used to identify critical incidents that have a significant impact on the success or failure of the company's operations. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis such as performance and work incident reports.The results showed that the most frequent critical incidents included production errors (40%), logistics delays (27%), and work accidents (20%). The main causes include a lack of technical training, weak coordination between departments, and minimal attention to safety standards. These incidents negatively impacted the company's productivity, product quality, and operational efficiency.Through the implementation of CIT, PT Nikomas Gemilang was able to identify the root causes of the problem and develop strategic measures, such as employee training programs, strengthening coordination with ERP technology, and improving work safety standards. With this data-driven evaluation, the company is expected to reduce the risk of similar incidents in the future, improve operational efficiency, and maintain competitiveness in the global market.

MSME business activities have workflows that meet standardization. One of the things angkringan.anyer does is carry out a raw material inventory procedure program. The aim of this research is to explain the procedure for supplying raw materials at angkringan.anyer. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this research show that the raw material inventory procedure at angkringan.anyer starts from shopping for raw materials located at Pasar Baru Anyer, as well as checking the availability of raw materials at Pasar Baru Anyer.  to making a list of raw materials, providing a purchasing budget, ordering or purchasing raw materials, to making purchasing reports. Overall, all the procedures carried out have been adapted to the conditions existing in MSME businesses so that employees can follow the procedures.

This study aims to evaluate employee performance targets at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) of Serang City, with a focus on its impact on improving public services. This study was conducted using a case study approach to explore how the established performance targets play a role in achieving organizational goals and the quality of service to the community. Through an analysis of performance policies, implementation processes, and evaluation of employee work results, this study hopes to provide recommendations for improving the quality of public services through more effective employee performance management.