The COVID-19 pandemic is becoming an international threat. In order to overcome this, the Indonesian government has implemented a social distancing policy. However, the realization of the policies that exist to date has not run uniformly in relation to social distancing and social assistance that has not been received directly by the community. Therefore it is necessary to control the implementation process of policies that have been issued by the Government. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law with a normative juridical approach. The data obtained in this research is in the form of literature study and interviews. The data that has been collected is then presented in the form of descriptions which are arranged systematically following the flow of systematic discussion.

Fruit flies remain a persistent threat to horticultural production, especially in tropical regions where seasonal shifts can significantly affect their population dynamics. This study investigated the species composition, diversity, and environmental drivers of fruit fly populations infesting Capsicum annuum and Solanum lycopersicum over a one-year period in Batu City, Indonesia. Using weekly sampling across four seasonal phases—dry-to-rainy transition, rainy season, rainy-to-dry transition, and dry season—fruit fly specimens were collected, reared, and identified. Environmental variables, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, light intensity, and pesticide application frequency, were monitored and analyzed in relation to fruit fly abundance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression. A total of four species were recorded: Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Atherigona sp, and Silba sp, with the latter representing a new regional record for East Java. Population peaks occurred during the rainy season and its transitional periods, while significant declines were observed during the dry months. Regression models revealed that temperature and humidity supported population growth, whereas pesticide use had a consistently suppressive effect—particularly for B. dorsalis and Atherigona sp. However, the models explained only 20–50% of the variation, suggesting that additional ecological factors may be at play. These findings deepen our understanding of fruit fly ecology in tropical systems and highlight the importance of integrating climatic and agronomic data in pest management strategies. The discovery of Silba sp. further enriches current biogeographical knowledge and signals the need for adaptive, interdisciplinary approaches to sustainable pest control.

Beberapa dekade terakhir, laptop menjadi kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat untuk berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari, mulai dari belajar, mengajar, bekerja, hingga berbelanja. Hal ini mendorong permintaan laptop meningkat. untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi harga laptop dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree, memberikan informasi kepada calon pembeli dalam memilih laptop sesuai anggaran dan kriteria yang diinginkan, serta memberi wawasan kepada produsen terkait strategi penetapan harga. Metode yang digunakan adalah algoritma C4.5, salah satu metode Decision Tree yang memanfaatkan struktur pohon untuk klasifikasi, serta untuk data berukuran besar dengan banyak variabel, serta mampu menganalisis berbagai jenis data,. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pohon keputusan yang dihasilkan memiliki beberapa tingkat kedalaman, dengan variabel yang memengaruhi harga laptop seperti prosesor, tipe penyimpanan, dan RAM, di mana prosesor menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh Dengan gain sebesar 0,4983. Model ini mencapai akurasi sebesar 87.63%, Dengan mempertimbang segmen pasar, pengguna dan kualitas produk.
 

Youth is a valuable asset for the nation's successor. Young people who have entered the world of work. The purpose of carrying out this community service is to provide knowledge or add broader insight to the Modongan village youth regarding the application of work relations in the industrial world. Industry is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of the population. In addition, industrialization is also inseparable from efforts to improve the quality of human resources and the ability to optimally utilize natural resources. In industrial relations there are also labor relations disputes that occur within a company. We tell the village youth that in the industrial world there are institutions that deal with labor relations disputes. Community service activities must also pay attention to aspects of education and training for young people. The importance of providing access to them to acquire the knowledge and skills needed in the world of work, so that they can become productive, independent workers while understanding their rights.

This research analyzes the news text on the ISKNEWS.COM online news portal. Then the other purpose of this research is to prove that the news texts in the portal, after being analyzed, are worthy of being used as teaching materials for critical reading for grade XI high school students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and a syntactic approach as the theoretical approach. The writer obtained data by reading several related references and recording information that could be used as data. For this reason, reading and scanning techniques were used in this research. The data in this study are news texts from the January 2024 edition of the ISKNEWS.COM online news portal. The data analysis method used is the agih method. The writer analyzes the text by identifying sentences that do not follow the syntax rules and the feasibility of the text as a good and correct news text. The analysis results show several syntactic errors identified, namely sentences with non-standard structures, the use of absorbed words in sentences, ambiguous sentences, inappropriate diction in sentence formation, and the use of words inefficiently. In addition, the news puzzle is proven to be used as teaching material for critical reading for grade XI high school students. This is because the syntactic errors found are still tolerable, and the text has a good structure.

This research aims to design and develop learning media for jumping based on discovery learning for grade 8 students of SMPN 6 Singosari. With this development product, it is hoped that it can be utilized as a reference for independent learning resources for grade 8 students of SMPN 6 Singosari and can spur increased student interest in learning. For this research, the researcher chose to apply a research and development (R&D) approach in accordance with the framework proposed by Lee and Owen. The data analysis methods applied included qualitative and quantitative approaches using a percentage format. Quantitative information was obtained through multiple expert validations and group trials. The percentage from media experts was 98.33%, 93.75% by learning experts, 100% by material experts, 89.5% by small group trials, and 90% by large group trials. From the results of data analysis and discussion that has been presented, then the conclusion is that the product development of a discovery learning-based jump learning model for SMPN 6 Singosari can be said to be feasible to use.

The role of the independent learning curriculum influences the level of early childhood education institutions. This institution has the responsibility to actualize the preparation of daily learning implementation plans as a form of guidance in carrying out the learning process every day. The format for compiling RPPH consists of program identity, materials, tools and materials, learning resources, series of activities, learning models, and assessments. The research method used is a quantitative study with a survey research design. The research sample was ten students of the Early Childhood Education Study Program who had prepared RPPH according to the location of the school they worked at. Data analysis techniques using percentages and statements. Based on the results of the study, the average survey level obtained results of 91% with a very good predicate. RPPH is classified as very good, categorized as RPPH that is relevant to be applied in early childhood education institutions to be able to maximize its potential to teach preschool children.

Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and management; however, security and privacy concerns remain critical challenges. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology to enhance data security in cloud environments. A decentralized approach ensures data integrity, authentication, and tamper resistance. The proposed framework leverages smart contracts to enforce access control policies efficiently. Simulation results indicate that our model significantly improves data security without compromising system performance.

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical fitness of the elderly seen from physical activity at the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association. Researchers used a quantitative descriptive method with a physical fitness measurement test method the test was collected with 2 minuts step in place and questionnaires on participants of the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association. The population in this study was the elderly P2Tel Banjarbaru which amounted to 30 people, sample selection based on purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 23 elderly who met the criteria. The results of the Banjarbaru city elderly physical fitness test showed that in the category below average (34.78%), average (56.52%), above average (8.70%). The results of the Banjarbaru city elderly physical activity survey were classified as good (8.70%), sufficient (86.96%), low (4.35%), very low (0.00%). The conclusion from the results of the study that the physical fitness of the elderly in the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association is in the average category and the physical activity of the elderly in the Telkomsel Banjarbaru Retiree Association is in the sufficient category.

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of student discipline on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning among Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros; (2) the influence of student character on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; (3) the influence of student creativity on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; and (4) whether student discipline, character, and creativity simultaneously influence noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning. This research employs a quantitative approach with a total population of 29 Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros, using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that (1) student discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (2) student character (X2) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (3) student creativity (X3) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; and (4) student discipline, character, and creativity collectively influence noble behavior (Y) in Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros. These findings highlight the importance of fostering discipline, character, and creativity in enhancing students' noble behavior.