This article discusses the importance of language as a communication tool and its role in conveying information effectively. The main focus of the research is the analysis of spelling and punctuation errors in online news published by Karanganyarnews from 24 October to 15 November 2024. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which aims to describe and analyze the language errors found. The results showed 21 errors, consisting of 15 spelling errors and 6 punctuation errors. These errors include the use of standard words, capital letters, and the use of foreign languages. These findings emphasize that correct understanding and application of language rules is very crucial to avoid misunderstandings in communication. In conclusion, errors in writing can interfere with readers’ understanding, so writers are expected to pay more attention to language rules in writing.

This study was conducted to address the gap between the professional competence of vocational high school teachers and the competency standards established by the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 16 of 2007 and the Decree of the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel Number 2626/B/HK.04.01/2023 regarding the Teacher Competency Model. Limited access to conventional education and training also contributes to this issue. The objective of this research is to develop a mobile learning-based training system using multi-platform integration that is engaging, effective, and adaptive in order to enhance the professional competence of vocational high school teachers.The development process applied the ADDIE model through five comprehensive stages. In the analysis stage, a needs assessment survey identified an urgent need for technology-based training. During the design stage, various components of the mobile learning system were structured. The development stage involved expert validation, and the system was rated as “Highly Feasible” by media experts. In the implementation stage, the system was delivered online and involved 230 vocational high school teachers. The evaluation stage showed an increase in the average score from 15.62 in the pre-test to 18.84 in the post-test, with an N-Gain score of 0.74, categorized as high. Additionally, participants rated the system as “Very Engaging”, with an attractiveness score of 3.6 out of 4, equivalent to 90%.The findings indicate that the mobile learning-based education and training system developed in this study is effective in improving the professional competence of vocational high school teachers.

This research aims to analyze the effect of free cash flow on financial distress through return on assets and debt to assets ratio in the pharmaceutical subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period of 2020-2023. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and path analysis. The tool used for analysis is SPSS Version 25. The population consists of 13 companies, and through purposive sampling, a sample of 10 companies was obtained, resulting in a total of 40 firm observations over the 4-year period. The findings indicate that free cash flow has a negative effect on financial distress. Additionally, free cash flow positively influences both return on assets and debt to assets ratio. Return on assets has been proven to mediate the effect of free cash flow on financial distress, while debt to assets ratio does not demonstrate significant mediating capability. The originality of this research builds upon previous studies by introducing return on assets as a moderating variable and also incorporates debt to assets ratio as a moderating variable in the analysis.

The digital age has introduced a new paradigm where global connectivity and instant information access are integral to everyday life. Advancements in digital technology have reshaped various aspects of human activities, including communication, work, education, and shopping. This study explores how consumers' fear of missing out (FOMO) functions as an intermediary in the interaction between perceived scarcity and impulsive purchasing behavior. The study involved 200 respondents, who were e-commerce consumers of Shopee in Denpasar. Purposive sampling was used in data collection through questionnaires. The analysis was carried out using SEM PLS 3.0. The test results reveal that scarcity perception does not have a significant influence on impulse buying. However, FOMO has a notable effect on impulse buying and serves as a mediator in the relationship between scarcity perception and impulse buying. This study is expected to enrich the literature and provide practical insights for companies in formulating marketing strategies.

This research discusses the urgency of mastering English in the recruitment process of prospective sailors at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. In the era of globalization and the international maritime industry, proficiency in English has become an absolute requirement for sailors to meet communication standards on board. The objectives of this research are: (1) to determine the recruitment criteria standards for prospective sailors at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama, and (2) to understand the strategies of prospective sailors in mastering English for successful recruitment at PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation during field practice in the Recruitment Division of PT. Equinox Bahari Utama. The research results show that English is a determining factor in all stages of the selection process, from interviews to online tests (Marlins and CES). The SWOT analysis reveals that the company's main strength is the implementation of high standards for English proficiency, but challenges remain in the form of a lack of training. The strategies used by prospective sailors to improve their English proficiency include courses, reading ship safety manuals, speaking practice, and interview simulations.

Currently, stock processing and transactions at Aldi grocery stores are still done manually, making it inefficient. This situation sometimes causes Aldi stores to experience differences in data between the income and expenditure of goods. By creating this application, user errors in recording goods expenditure are minimized. This application has been successfully built using PHP, MySQL, Laravel, Visual Studio and XAMPP. This application aims to make it easier for users to record incoming and outgoing goods and ongoing transactions so that recording is made computerized, and based on the results of black box testing, this application works with the desired output. This website can be accessed via the link http://aplikasikasirtokoaldi.my.id.

This service activity is motivated by the difficulties of primary school students in learning English.  This activity aims to promote enthusiasm and motivation to learn English among primary school students in the light of Industrial Revolution 4.0 at Phatnawitya School Yala and Darul Muhmin School Satun, Southern Thailand. The learning media implemented is supported by the use of technology such as television, speakers, laptops, etc. The delivery method consists of preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation phases. The results of the classroom activities for the students supported by technological assistance result in the students being more enthusiastic, excited and motivated during the English learning process.
 

The development of digital technology, especially social media platforms such as TikTok, has had an impact that has driven changes in communication culture in society, one of which is related to the phenomenon of politeness crisis. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of politeness in language in the speech used by the owner of the TikTok account "riezky.kabah". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and a pragmatic theoretical approach with SBLC (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap) data collection techniques and notes. The data source in this study was taken from video uploads on the TikTok account "riezky.kabah" in the period 2023-2025. The data for this study is in the form of speech in the video, especially video content with a school background as a limitation in data analysis. The results of the interim analysis show that there are 2 utterances of compliance and 50 utterances of violation, with details of the maxim of wisdom (tact maxim) found compliance as much as 1 data and violation as much as 13 data, the maxim of generosity (generosity maxim) found violation as much as 13 data, the maxim of modesty (modestness maxim) found compliance as much as 1 data and violation as much as 3 data, the maxim of approval (approval maxim) found violation as much as 18 data, the maxim of agreement (agreement maxim) found violation as much as 2 data, and the maxim of sympathy (sympathy maxim) found violation as much as 1 data.

This study aims to analyze the suboptimal performance of hydraulic pump system on hatch cover performance on MV. Emerald Indah using USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method and data collection techniques in the form of observation, documents, and interview. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes, effect and efforts in solving the problems discussed. The results of the study indicate that several factors cause the hydraulic pump system to not function optimally , including dirty filters, leak in the hydraulic pump and pipe, and operation that is not in accordance with procedures. The effect of the suboptimal hydraulic pressure which ultimately becomes the main problem that inhibits the hatch cover opening process. To overcome this problem, improvements are needed such as periodic filter cleaning, replacement of leaking components, and increasing crew understanding of operational procedures. This research is expected to provide insight for related parties in improving the performanceof the hydraulic pump system and the efficiency of the loading and unloading process on ships.

The rapid development of information technology has changed the way humans communicate, especially through social media. Generation Z, who grew up in the digital era, has its own characteristics in using social media, including in terms of interacting and communicating. The purpose of this study is to explore the ethics of communicating on social media from the perspective of Generation Z. The main focus is on Generation Z's understanding of ethical values, how they apply them in everyday communication, and their impact on social relationships. A qualitative approach is used in this research method which involves in-depth interviews with a number of informants from Generation Z, as well as analysis of related literature. The study indicates that, although Generation Z