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Learning motivation is a fundamental pillar of educational success, especially at the elementary level where children’s curiosity and enthusiasm must be nurtured continuously. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by teachers to foster and enhance students’ learning motivation in the IPAS subject at SDIT Al-Manar Pekanbaru. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers implemented a variety of strategies not only focused on academic achievement but also attentive to the emotional and individual needs of each student. Contextual learning, cooperative group activities, and the use of rewards and positive reinforcement effectively encouraged students to be more active and confident in their learning. Parental support and a supportive learning environment also played a crucial role in creating an enjoyable and meaningful learning experience. This study highlights that a humanistic and holistic approach by educators not only enhances students’ learning motivation but also fosters meaningful relationships in the educational process.

The berthing process is one of the ship's activities to lean or dock to the loading and unloading port. Many things need to be considered when carrying out the berthing process, one of which is the use of anchors as a ship berthing aid. The use of anchors it self needs some high attention because this activity poses quite a lot of risks for the whole. So from these two things it is necessary to prepare information about the state and changes in conditions around the loading and unloading port of the ship. Navigation tools are also needed on the ship to help detect the situation around the loading and unloading port.

Implementation is an activity of application carried out to ach  ieve a goal with optimal results. Marine pollution is an international convention that discusses pollution caused by ships. According to Annex V MARPOL'78, waste is all food waste, household waste and waste materials excluding fresh fish, general ship operations that must be cleaned continuously or periodically. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Annex V in MARPOL'78 and efforts to handle waste on Km. Umsini. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Based on the facts that the author found, Annex V in MARPOL 78 'has a great influence on the survival of marine biota. The author analyzes the implementation of Annex V and the efforts that occurred on KM. Umsini, which in reality there is still a lack of optimal implementation and efforts that occurred on KM. Umsini due to several factors that cause the implementation and efforts to be less than optimal, this is one of the important concerns so that the implementation of Annex V on ships can be optimal, and the author knows what efforts can be made by KM. Umsini in waste management on board ships is to make changes in terms of crew knowledge in recruiting sailors, or by increasing passenger awareness.

This creative skills training program aims to improve the income and independence of rural women through economic empowerment based on local potential. The main problem faced by rural women is the limited access to training, resources, and economic opportunities that support financial independence. The implementation method used a participatory approach through several stages: socialization, skills training, production assistance, and evaluation. The skills developed included creating creative products from local materials such as bamboo crafts, patchwork, and simple processed foods with economic value. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ ability to produce marketable products and their confidence in independently marketing their creations. Furthermore, participants began to manage income more productively and build community-based marketing networks. Thus, creative skills training proved effective as an economic empowerment strategy for rural women in fostering sustainable financial independence.

Enhancing the capacity of micro-entrepreneurs is a crucial factor in fostering sustainable local economic growth. This study aims to analyze the strategy of microeconomic empowerment through digital management and digital marketing training and to assess its impact on participants’ business management skills and competitiveness. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and participatory observations among micro-entrepreneurs in the study area. The findings indicate that digital management and digital marketing training significantly improve participants’ understanding of business management, social media utilization for promotion, digital content creation, and effective online marketing strategies. Moreover, the training stimulates entrepreneurial behavior, enhances creativity in product innovation, and drives sales growth and business sustainability. Therefore, a digital-based empowerment strategy is proven to be an effective approach to strengthen microeconomic capacity and support sustainable local economic development.

Family health is greatly influenced by the knowledge and balanced nutrition practices of housewives, who play a key role in managing family food. However, many housewives still lack understanding of the principles of balanced nutrition, both in food selection and in daily meal preparation. This community service activity aims to improve housewives’ knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition through a community education program. The methods used included counseling, interactive discussions, and hands-on menu planning practice. The participants consisted of 40 housewives from X Subdistrict, Y City. The evaluation results showed a significant increase of 35% in participants’ knowledge level after the program. Furthermore, there was an improvement in their motivation to apply balanced nutrition practices in the family setting. This program proved effective in strengthening the understanding and practical skills of housewives regarding balanced nutrition as a preventive effort against nutritional problems at the household level.

This community service program aims to increase awareness and understanding of clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) among village communities as an essential preventive effort against infectious diseases. The activity was carried out through educational sessions, counseling, and practical demonstrations involving local residents, community leaders, and health cadres. The methods used included a participatory approach, focus group discussions, interactive lectures, and direct practice on personal hygiene, proper handwashing techniques, household waste management, and environmental sanitation. The implementation of this program resulted in a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to hygiene and disease prevention. The community became more active in maintaining cleanliness, reducing the risk of infectious diseases, and promoting a healthier environment. In addition, collaboration between the community, village officials, and local health institutions was strengthened, ensuring the sustainability of health promotion efforts. The implication of this activity emphasizes the importance of continuous education, behavioral reinforcement, and community empowerment as key strategies in building a resilient and health-conscious society, particularly in rural areas where access to health information and facilities is still limited.

This community service activity aims to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through digital marketing training to enhance the competitiveness of local products. The rapid growth of digital technology has created both opportunities and challenges for MSMEs, particularly in product promotion and market expansion. The training program was conducted through a participatory approach that included workshops, mentoring, and practical sessions on creating digital content, managing social media, and utilizing e-commerce platforms. Participants were guided to develop marketing strategies that align with consumer behavior in the digital era. The results showed an increase in participants’ understanding of digital marketing concepts, as well as improvements in online product visibility and sales performance. The activity also fostered collaboration among MSME actors to sustain digital marketing practices. The implications of this program highlight the importance of continuous digital literacy development to strengthen MSME competitiveness in facing the dynamics of the digital economy.

This research aims to analyze the accuracy of diagnosis and coding in patient medical records at Mutiara Delima Sawoo Clinic, Ponorogo Regency, and to identify the factors influencing it. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with 1 medical records officer, observations with 1 medical records officer, 1 doctor, 3 midwives, 3 nurses, and the analysis of 260 medical record documents using instruments in the form of observation and interview sheets. The results show that out of the 260 patient medical records analyzed over one month, 31.54% were accurately coded with diagnosis and coding, 59.62% were diagnosed without coding, and 8.85% were neither diagnosed nor coded. The researchers recommend enhancing the training of medical personnel and strengthening the monitoring system to support service quality and insurance claims.  

  Medical records are a critical element in health services at the Mazaya Clinic. Field observations revealed that the clinic does not yet have a medical record folder; Patient documents are only stapled sheets without classification or physical protection. This condition poses risks of document damage, data loss, privacy violations, and operational inefficiency, with search times reaching 12 minutes—far from the standards of the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 24/2022. This study aims to design an integrated medical record folder by optimizing three aspects: (1) anatomical structure, (2) physical material, and (3) content completeness.This research used the Borg & Gall Research and Development (R&D) model through four stages: Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. The prototype was made using 310 gsm art carton laminated with matte finishing. The design was validated by experts and evaluated through field testing at the clinic. The results showed the folder increased document protection (80% moisture resistance), reduced search time by 75% (from 12 to 3 minutes), and improved data accuracy by reducing input errors by 25%. The study concludes that this folder design is a practical solution for supporting clinical accreditation, patient safety, and cost efficiency. Recommendations include technical training for staff, digital system synchronization, and data backup strategies.

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in healthcare facilities is one of the digitalization strategies aimed at improving efficiency and accelerating administrative processes. This study aims to determine the impact of EMR implementation on patient waiting times in several outpatient clinics at Dr. Harjono S. Regional Hospital, Ponorogo. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and interviews with staff in five clinics: Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, ENT, Psychiatry, and Pediatrics. The analysis focused on comparing patient waiting times before and after the use of EMR. The results show that waiting times for returning patients decreased significantly due to quicker data access. However, waiting times for new patients remained relatively high due to the complexity of the data input process, including the entry of phone numbers and patient identification. Overall, EMR has had a positive impact by speeding up services and simplifying patient data retrieval. Nonetheless, simplifying the data input process for new patients and enhancing operator training remain necessary.

Pending inpatient BPJS Health claims pose a financial and operational challenge for hospitals. At RSUD Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo, 228 pending claims were identified in November 2024 out of 1,335 total claims. This issue was caused by incomplete supporting documents, coding errors, and non-specific medical diagnoses and procedures. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach through observation and interviews. The sample consisted of four claims officers and 228 inpatient pending claim files. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study revealed several contributing factors: (1) Man lack of accuracy and training among staff; (2) Method suboptimal claim procedures; (3) Material incomplete supporting documents; (4) Machine information system disruptions; and (5) Money delayed claim payments. The primary causes of pending inpatient claims are incomplete medical documentation and inaccurate coding. Improvements are needed in staff training, claim procedures, and system integration between hospitals and BPJS Health.

Pending BPJS Health claims are claim returns where there is no agreement between BPJS Health and FKRTL regarding coding or medical principles (claim disputes), but resolution is carried out in accordance with BPJS Law Number 7 of 2018. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors causing pending claims using the Fishbone diagram approach, which includes the aspects of Man, Money, Method, Machine, and Material. The type of this research is a qualitative descriptive method using interviews and observations. The population of this study consists of all inpatient and outpatient insurance officers at Al-Hikmah Clinic. The sampling techniques used are total sampling and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the research results at Al-Hikmah Sukorejo Clinic, the factors causing pending claims include the absence of staff with a background in medical records, incomplete claim documents, system errors in the P-Care application, and internet network issues. Continuous training, improvement of the digital system, and adjustment of SOPs are needed to minimize pending claim cases and enhance service efficiency. The researchers' recommendation is to always check the completeness of claim documents for the BPJS insurance claim process and to conduct regular training for claim officers at the clinic.  

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are a form of digitalization in healthcare services aimed at improving efficiency, accuracy, and integration of patient data. This study aims to identify the implementation of EMR based on ideal implementation indicators at Puskesmas Balong, Ponorogo Regency. Data were obtained through observation and interviews with registration officers, medical staff, and the head of the health center using the EPUS Klaster application system. The results showed that EMR implementation had a positive impact by accelerating services, facilitating access to patient data, and improving coordination between units. However, obstacles such as network disruptions, lack of training, and dependency on third-party vendors remain significant. Managerial support was also found to be suboptimal in providing necessary facilities and infrastructure. It is necessary to strengthen human resource training, improve IT infrastructure, and conduct regular evaluations to ensure that EMR implementation runs optimally and sustainably.

Medical records are a crucial component in hospital health services. With technological advancement, Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are expected to improve service efficiency. This study aims to identify and compare the efficiency of patient services using EMR and Conventional Medical Records (CMR) at RSUD Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo. This research employed a qualitative comparative method with data collected through observation and interviews. The study involved five informants: a doctor, a nurse, a conventional medical record officer, an electronic medical record officer, and an IT staff member involved in medical record management. The results show that EMR is more efficient in terms of time, cost, data security, information access, and reporting. CMR still holds advantages in direct physical access without relying on technology. It is concluded that EMR implementation supports faster and more integrated patient services. Therefore, hospitals are encouraged to adopt EMR systems comprehensively.

The electronic medical record (EMR) is an important step in supporting the digitization of health services, with the aim of improving the effectiveness, efficiency and accuracy of the management of patient medical data in hospitals. This study aims to determine the readiness of the implementation of RME in BUDIASIH Hospital Trenggalek by using the Fishbone Diagram method as an analytical tool in identifying the factors that influence.This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to explore the implementation process in depth. The Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observation to 20 informants who actively use the RME system in the implementation of daily tasks.The results showed that the readiness of RME implementation in Budi Asih Hospital was influenced by five main factors, namely man (Human Resources), matherial (tools), machine (data), method (methods), and money (budget). Health workers and administrative staff have been able to operate RME well, accompanied by regular training and workshops to improve understanding related to System updates. Equipment and support systems are available and functioning properly, along with scheduled maintenance to keep the system running stably. Data management has been done accurately and timely, supported by periodic audits to maintain the quality and validity of the data. The hospital also has a clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) I n the implementation of RME and has allocated a budget to support the sustainability of this system. Overall, Budi Asih Trenggalek Hospital has shown good readiness in the implementation of RME and is ready to develop this system to support the improvement of the quality of health services in the future.This study recommends increased maintenance of software and hardware as well as regular training of human resources to support the sustainability of the RME system.  

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a requirement in the digital transformation of healthcare services in accordance with the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022. However, EMR implementation still faces several obstacles in healthcare facilities, including at the Ngebel Public Health Center in Ponorogo Regency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of EMR based on the HOT-FIT framework, which includes four components: Human resources (Human), Organization, Technology, and Net Benefits.This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with analysis based on the HOT-FIT framework. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were seven EMR users.The results show that the EMR has been implemented at the Ngebel Public Health Center since April 2023. The implementation process has been fairly good, however, challenges remain, such as internet connectivity issues and limitations in system features.This study recommends improving internet infrastructure to optimize the benefits of health services, as well as adding a digital signature (TTE) feature to the EMR system at the Ngebel Public Health Center.

This article discusses the emergence of transformation theory in education and its implications for Islamic education management. The background of this study departs from the demands of the times that demand the birth of a creative, innovative, and productive generation that is able to contribute to the development of society and the formation of a better global civilization. To answer these challenges, a new perspective is needed in the implementation of education, namely a transformative perspective. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a focus on transformative learning theory introduced by Jack Mezirow. This theory emphasizes the importance of changing the way students think through critical reflection on the experiences and values adhered to. In the context of Islamic education, this theory has developed into a transformative educational theory that is relevant in the face of the challenges of globalization and the dynamics of the 21st century. The implications of this approach require Islamic educational institutions to focus on improving the quality and competitiveness of the institution. The case study of the Nur Rahman Donorojo Islamic Boarding School shows that the application of a transformative approach has succeeded in improving the quality of education through the establishment of SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo in the pesantren environment. This is proof that the integration of transformation theory in Islamic education management can encourage institutional innovation and strengthen the contribution of Islamic education in community development.

At the beginning of 2020, Indonesia faced a difficult time due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which significantly affected the education system. Traditional face-to-face teaching was replaced with an online learning system. This research aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of online learning using WhatsApp Group and the IMTERA application. The study employed a qualitative research approach, with data collected from both primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive, involving three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show: (1) Online learning planning based on WhatsApp Group and IMTERA at MI PSM Dadapan Nganjuk was well prepared, including setting learning objectives and choosing appropriate media. (2) In implementation, teachers delivered materials and assignments via WhatsApp groups and the IMTERA app, allowing for flexible and asynchronous communication. (3) Evaluation was conducted both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative assessment involved descriptive feedback, while quantitative assessment provided scores for student tasks. Teachers also considered students' activeness and responsibility in completing assignments as part of the evaluation. This shows that the school adapted well to online learning challenges during the pandemic.  

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in mathematics learning planning at SMK Negeri 6 Padang. The Independent Curriculum provides flexibility to teachers in designing contextual, student-centered, and character-oriented learning through the Pancasila Student Profile. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that SMK Negeri 6 Padang has implemented various important components in learning planning, such as the School Operational Curriculum (KOS), Academic Calendar, Effective Week Details, Annual Program (Prota), Semester Program (Promes), Learning Achievements (CP), Learning Objectives (TP), Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP), and Learning Objective Flow (ATP). However, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum still faces challenges, especially in the integration of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and the application of differentiated learning. Thus it can be concluded that the Learning planning is very effective, namely 82.25%. Therefore, further training is needed to improve the quality of learning planning based on the Independent Curriculum. This study concludes that although mathematics learning planning has referred to the principles of the Independent Curriculum, ongoing training and systematic support are still needed to optimize the implementation of the curriculum in vocational schools.