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Document forgery is a criminal offense that frequently occurs in society, despite being clearly regulated under Article 263 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). This community service activity, conducted in Bantarpanjang Village, Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency, aims to raise public legal awareness regarding document forgery crimes. Through legal education sessions, the community was informed about the elements of documented forgery offenses, various forms of forgery, and the associated legal consequences, including imprisonment of up to six years. The program also emphasizes the importance of verifying the authenticity of documents used in legal and social transactions. The results showed high enthusiasm and participation from the community, along with an increase in their understanding of the importance of valid legal documents. Comprehensive evaluations were carried out to measure the effectiveness, sustainability, and impact of the program in enhancing community legal awareness.

The advancement of information technology has had a profound impact on education, including at the Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika (UBSI), where My Best, an elearning application, was created. With this program, users may participate in a variety of academic tasks, including online attendance, discussions, assessments, assignments, and course materials. But pupils continue to face usability difficulties. The System Usability Scale (SUS) technique is used in this study to assess the usability of the My Best program. The approach included 35 current UBSI students who have been using the My Best software for more than seven semesters. According to the assessment, the average SUS score was 70, which is considered to be rather high but still needs work in terms of interface usability and user-friendliness. As a result, although the My Best app is thought to be helpful in fostering learning, improvements are needed to enhance the whole user experience.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kWh meter yang bermasalah terhadap efektivitas kWh Jual. Penggambilan data pemakaian kWh meter bermasalah pelanggan di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Muara Enim. Metode yang digunakan ACMT (Aplikasi Catat Meter Terpusat) dan anlisa RCPS (Root Cause Problem Solving). Hasil penelitian ini Terdapat peningkatan nilai kWh setelah dilakukan penggantian pada kWh meter bermasalah, yang sebelumnya rata-rata pemakaian hanya 3.282 kWh setelah di lakukan penggantian rata-rata pemakaian meningkat menjadi 4.011 kWh   maka terdapat selisih rata-rata pemakaian sebesar 729 kWh. Penggantian kWh meter macet dan buram meningkatkan efektifitas kWh   jual sebesar 24,97 %. Terdapat selisih biaya yang merupakan kerugian yang selama ini ditanggung oleh PT. PLN sebesar Rp.824.560,-/bulan. Dengan dilakukannya penggantian kWh meter bermasalah ini diharapkan akan meminimalisir kesalahan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada PT. PLN (Persero).

This research aims to systematically analyze the causes, impacts, and strategies for addressing economic recessions through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Using the PRISMA guidelines, this study identifies and synthesizes scientific literature from 2020 to 2025 that discusses economic recessions in both global and national contexts. The study results show that the economic recession is triggered by various factors such as high inflation, energy crises, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. The impact extends to the labor sector, the business world, and the social conditions of society, particularly on MSMEs and vulnerable groups. Effective strategies for facing a recession include coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, strengthening the domestic economy, as well as technology-based innovation and multisector collaboration. These findings provide a conceptual foundation for formulating adaptive economic policies in facing future economic crises.

Proses antrean manual di barbershop seperti APE Vabercaf sering menimbulkan ketidakteraturan, antrian tidak tertata, dan kesulitan manajemen dalam memantau layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem antrean digital berbasis web untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dan kenyamanan pelanggan. Sistem dibangun menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 4 dan basis data MySQL, serta dikembangkan melalui metode Waterfall yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Fitur utama sistem meliputi nomor antrean otomatis, pemanggilan digital berbasis visual dan suara, pencatatan transaksi, pencetakan struk menggunakan printer thermal POS, serta laporan transaksi harian dan bulanan. Sistem juga mendukung dua peran pengguna, yaitu owner dan staff, dengan hak akses berbeda. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Blackbox menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi sistem berjalan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem ini mampu menggantikan proses antrean manual dengan sistem digital yang lebih tertib, cepat, dan informatif, serta membantu pemilik usaha dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Dengan demikian, sistem ini menjadi solusi tepat untuk modernisasi layanan antrean di sektor barbershop.

This quantitative study seeks to ascertain the impact of organizational culture and leadership style on the work motivation of the “Melati Muda” mosque youth group in Suryowijayan, Yogyakarta.  The research had 46 active participants chosen through purposive sampling.  Data were gathered via questionnaires employing a Likert scale.  “The data were examined with multiple linear regression through IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The t-test results indicated that leadership style has a considerable impact on work motivation, although organizational culture does not have a meaningful partial influence.  The F-test demonstrates that both factors collectively exert a considerable influence on work motivation.  The Adjusted R Square value of 0.215 signifies that the independent variables account for 21.5% of the variance in work motivation, whilst the remaining 78.5% is affected by factors not analyzed in this study.  These findings underscore the significance of proficient leadership in augmenting motivation within faith-based youth groups.

This study aims to determine the effect of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Score and Company Size on Stock Returns of Companies listed on the LQ45 Index in 2021-2024. This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports of related companies. The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 8 companies in the 2021-2024 period. The results of the study indicate that ESG Score has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns and Company Size (SIZE) has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously, both variables have a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns.

The implementation of Smart Public Management (SPM) in village governance aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and public participation in administrative services. This study analyzes the optimization strategy of SPM at the Pasie Laweh Lubuk Alung Village Head Office to support sustainable development. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires with village officials and service users. The findings reveal several challenges in implementing SPM, including limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among officials, and limited community participation in tech-based services. To address these issues, strategies such as improving human resource capacity through digital training, strengthening infrastructure, and promoting the benefits of digital services to the public are necessary. Collaboration with educational institutions and the private sector is also essential to support the development of an optimal digital system. With the right strategies, the Pasie Laweh Lubuk Alung Village Head Office is expected to improve the effectiveness of digital public services, enhance governance transparency, and foster active community involvement. Optimizing Smart Public Management can serve as a model for other village governments in building a modern, efficient, and sustainable administrative system.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is currently considered an important activity to be carried out by every company. CSR emphasizes the importance of companies to be committed and establish harmonious relationships with the community, environment, and government. PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera and PT Centra Sarana Pancing are two companies that have routinely implemented CSR. This study aims to analyze the implementation of CSR in Purbalingga Regency, especially in PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera and PT Centra Sarana Pancing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, indeepth interview, and documentation. Although CSR has been implemented routinely, the results of the study indicate that the implementation of CSR is still not optimal and in accordance with applicable provisions. This can be seen from the minimal information related to the implementation of socialization responsibilities, minimal policy communication, minimal company knowledge related to the provisions of CSR implementation, and the absence of a CSR team. So that the company's contribution through CSR has not been implemented optimally.

This study aims to determine and describe the political communication strategy through the Political Marketing strategy in Winning the 2024 Belu Regency Regional Head Election in the Winning of Willy Lay-Vicente Hornai, the Pair of Regent and Deputy Regent of Belu Regency. This study uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative method, and utilizes the theory of political marketing strategy. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the political marketing approach carried out by the Winning of the 2024 Belu Regency Regional Head Election in the Winning of Willy Lay-Vicente Hornai, the Pair of Regent and Deputy Regent of Belu Regency, succeeded in winning the election with a valid vote of 46,173 votes in the 2024 Belu Regency regional head election. The two main methods used are direct and indirect approaches. The direct approach includes face-to-face interactions such as door-to-door campaigns and participation in social activities. The social activities are carried out in the form of political education campaigns and economic and social empowerment programs in rural areas, including farmer programs, cooperatives, and micro, small and medium enterprises. This direct approach has proven to have a significant positive impact in reaching various levels of society. Meanwhile, the indirect approach utilizes social media to disseminate information related to campaign activities and regional head candidates. This helps build a positive image of the Regent pair and expands the reach of political messages.

This study analyzes the influence of solar panel type and solar charging technology on the charging performance of lithium-ion batteries. Two types of solar panels, monocrystalline and polycrystalline, were tested alongside two charging technologies: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Experiments measured voltage, current, and charging time parameters, and calculated the State of Charge (SoC) as a performance indicator. The results showed that the combination of monocrystalline panels with MPPT technology achieved the highest charging efficiency and shorter charging times compared to other combinations. These findings indicate that selecting the appropriate panel type and solar charging technology significantly affects lithium-ion battery charging performance, providing valuable considerations for portable solar energy system designs and renewable energy applications.

Cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia continue to increase each year. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta City ranks among the areas with the highest incidence. A preliminary study conducted at SD Negeri Dalem revealed that students had a low level of understanding about sexual abuse, with some having experienced it firsthand. One promising and age-appropriate intervention is the use of animated video media. To determine the effect of animation-based sex education on knowledge and self-awareness in preventing sexual harassment among students at SD Negeri Dalem Yogyakarta in 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. A sample of 50 students from grades 3 to 6 was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instruments consisted of questionnaires measuring knowledge and self-awareness. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect on the improvement of knowledge (p-value = 0.012), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. However, there was no significant effect on self-awareness (p-value = 0.672), meaning the null hypothesis was accepted and the alternative hypothesis was rejected. The number of students in the “good” knowledge category increased from 10 students (20.0%) to 22 students (44.0%) after the intervention, while those in the “good” self-awareness category increased from 30 students (60.0%) to 34 students (68.0%). Animated video education is effective in increasing students' knowledge about the prevention of sexual harassment; however, it is not yet sufficient to significantly improve self-awareness. This indicates that enhancing self-awareness requires more in-depth, repeated, and interactive educational methods.

The purpose of this community service is to improve the understanding and competence of teachers at MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City in compiling HOTS questions based on the independent learning curriculum. The implementation method of this community service uses participatory training, with stages of providing a pretest on the HOTS concept, providing training materials and practice in compiling HOTS questions, providing a posttest, and providing an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the training. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques using a percentage approach and graphics in presenting data. The partners of this community service are teachers at MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor. The results of this community service show that MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City teachers have a good conceptual understanding of HOTS questions and increased skills in compiling HOTS questions based on the Independent Learning curriculum, so that they can be practiced in every learning evaluation in the classroom.

Sports are an important physical activity to engage in, but they can also lead to issues such as injuries, particularly for futsal players. The risk of injury is higher in sports that involve physical contact with opponents, such as futsal, and athletes who have experienced injuries may experience anxiety. This research used a cross-sectional design and a descriptive research methodology. The sample consisted of 18 respondents obtained through purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used descriptive percentages. The results of the study showed that the anxiety levels of the respondents were categorized as “very low” 0 (0%), “low” 7 players (39%), “moderate” 3 players (16%), ‘high’ 7 players (39%), and “very high” 1 player (6%). Based on the average value of “27.11,” the anxiety level of UNESA futsal players falls into the “moderate” category. The injury levels of the respondents were as follows: “Level 1 injury” for 5 respondents (28%), “Level 2 injury” for 11 respondents (61%), and “Level 3 injury” for 2 respondents (11%). The injury levels of the respondents were categorized as “Level 2 Injury.” The conclusion of this study is categorized as “Moderate” with a percentage of 27.11%.

Gout arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition that causes severe pain and impacts the patient's quality of life. Joint pain management involves more than just pharmacological therapy using medications; it also requires non-pharmacological approaches. The goal of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of gout arthritis sufferers in managing joint pain using various non-pharmacological therapy modalities. The results of the community service program indicate an increase in knowledge about non-pharmacological management of joint pain in gout arthritis patients. Non-pharmacological therapy education is an effective way to help people with gouty arthritis manage their joint pain. The significant increase in knowledge following the intervention demonstrates the importance of ongoing education and hands-on demonstrations. The next step is to increase the scope of education and support for the implementation of non-pharmacological therapies in various communities to ensure sustainability.

The research departs from educational problems in Islamic boarding schools with distinctive educational characteristics and the diversity of cultural backgrounds of students. So researchers are interested in conducting a more in-depth analysis of a harmonious environment despite having students with diverse cultural backgrounds. The purpose of the study is to identify; 1) the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education planning, 2) the characteristics of organizing multicultural Islamic education, 3) Identification of the characteristics of implementing multicultural Islamic education, 4) Identification of the characteristics of supervision of multicultural Islamic education, 5) Analysis of the impact of the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education management in producing moderate students. The research framework departs from theory of multicultural education management in Islamic boarding schools which includes; planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising educational programs in Islamic boarding schools. Managing the elements of education in Islamic boarding schools in; objectives, values, curriculum, teaching methods and facilities and funds, carried out by the Kiyai Ustadz Santri Manager will have an impact on the attitude of religious moderation in students with indications of national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, accommodating to local culture. This study used a qualitative approach, using ethnography. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. Data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The validity test is carried out with data validity by conducting tests; on credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results of the study found that the characteristics of multicultural education management in Islamic boarding schools: First, Planning in the form of a curriculum containing multicultural values, involving various elements of the Islamic boarding school through deliberation and open meetings of curriculum preparation studies, integrating the madrasah curriculum with Islamic boarding school. Second, organizing; there is empowerment in fostering Islamic boarding schools, Conventional traditional systems, and Guidance patterns depending on the figure of kiai, the existence of organizational work procedures. Third, Implementation of education is carried out; structured through learning classification, planned, organized, and evaluated with the basic pattern of Islamic boarding school education, internalized in attitudes, methods, and exemplary behavior of the kiai. Fourth, Supervision of learning through assessment of learning of multicultural values, Tests are contextual and comprehensive. Fifth, impact of the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education management in producing students who are able to act in the middle by prioritizing Islamic brotherhood and basyariyah, are tolerant for the sake of realizing Islam rahmatan lil aalamiin.

The problem of this research departs from the phenomenon of declining quality of management of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Religious Program (MANPK). There was a decline in the gap from the initial period of establishment of MANPK programs that were truly managed, taken seriously, with strict selection and adequate funding (project supported). While currently MANPK governance is more dependent on the standard implementation guidelines, innovation in each MANPK still occurs inequality between one MANPK and another. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study method with a multicluster multiple-case design type on three MANPKs, namely MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis, MAN 1 Yogyakarta and MAN 1 Surakarta as research subjects. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. While the validity test was carried out by conducting tests; credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study found that: a) innovation planning in the form of innovation programs considers various aspects, with the steps of formulating goals, background, implementation, outcomes, benefits and evaluation of innovation programs. b) organizing madrasah innovation by determining goals, allocating programs, compiling program governance and resources. c) implementing innovations in the form of policy socialization, coordination, distribution of superior MAN religious program innovations, actualization of innovations carried out by internalizing superior programs in the curriculum, tutorial programs, self-development and extracurricular programs. d) evaluating madrasah innovation by determining the standards of innovation achievements that are poured into madrasah education standards.

Entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools to realize the independence of students with the support of various Islamic boarding school economic development programs as a support system. The purpose of this study is to identify the management of entrepreneurship education in realizing the independence of students at the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, including; 1) Planning, 2) Organization, 3) implementation, 4) evaluation, 5) advantages and disadvantages, 6) Analysis of the Design of an Effective Entrepreneurship Education Management Model. This study uses a qualitative approach using the Ethnography method. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations and documentation analysis. The data analysis techniques use techniques; data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. While the validity test is carried out using data triangulation and source triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that; First, planning with a deep learning curriculum. Second, the organization has an organized structure according to its duties and functions and the accompanying ustadz according to his entrepreneurial competency. Third, the implementation of entrepreneurship education is carried out with practical mentoring where the ustadz becomes a role model to be followed. Fourth, the evaluation is conducted by providing challenges to students to measure their entrepreneurial abilities practically. Fifth, the advantages are supported by the availability of continuously developed teaching staff, while the disadvantages are obstacles from the mismatch between the desires of students and parents in the educational process. Sixth, an effective Entrepreneurship Education model through entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools and schools, namely the Al Ittifaq Agricultural Vocational School. Seventh, the findings of the SAPUJAGAT Entrepreneurship Education Management model (Santri, Entrepreneur, Soulful, Enthusiastic and Dignified).

This study aims to identify risk management processes and analyze management strategies that can be implemented by Pineapple Chips MSMEs in Kualu Nenas Village. The approach refers to the ISO 31000 framework, which includes risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and management. The results show that the most significant risks are in the high category, especially financial and operational risks, such as fluctuations in raw material prices, product damage due to improper storage, and limited human resources in marketing and production management. To minimize the impact of risks, a thorough analysis and appropriate mitigation strategies are required. The implementation of systematic risk management is considered capable of reducing potential losses, increasing business resilience, and strengthening the position of MSMEs in facing market dynamics. This approach is also crucial in maintaining business continuity, increasing consumer trust, and maintaining business reputation.  

This study aims to analyze interest rate risk management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that use People's Business Credit (KUR) facilities, with a case study at the Kari Water Drinking Water Depot in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City. Fluctuations in interest rates are one of the financial risks that can affect the continuity of MSME businesses, especially in terms of the ability to pay credit obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Kari Water Depot faces financial risks due to interest rate fluctuations, operational risks related to water distribution and quality, and legal risks due to drinking water quality regulations. The application of risk management based on ISO 31000 has been proven to help in the process of systematic risk identification, analysis, and mitigation. The mitigation strategy through investment in Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology is considered effective because it can improve product quality and operational efficiency. However, the success of this strategy is greatly influenced by the readiness of human resources, access to financing, and mature risk planning. This study recommends the importance of risk management training for MSMEs and policy support in the form of access to affordable funding and environmentally friendly technology to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs amidst economic dynamics.