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The current reliance on chemical fertilizers has caused many problems in agricultural practices, such as the decline in soil quality and crop resistance to environmental stress. Farmers are encouraged to use chemical fertilizers, due to the lack of efficiency of nutrient absorption in plants which results in a lack of productivity of agricultural products. This research aims to review in depth the role of Mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake by plants. The research method used is the literature review method to explore more deeply the role of mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of plant nutrient uptake. The results stated that mycorrhizal fungi have great potential as microorganism partners in increasing plant nutrient uptake. With its ability to expand the root absorption area, and enhance plant growth, improve soil structure and reduce pollution, mycorrhiza can contribute significantly to agricultural sustainability.

This research examines the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) as a technological innovation in traffic law enforcement in Tanjungpinang City. The main objectives of ETLE are to reduce traffic violations, eliminate extortion practices, and improve road safety. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with an approach to secondary data in the form of laws and regulations related to traffic and road transportation. The results showed that ETLE played an effective role in suppressing traffic violations, although there were still obstacles, such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, low public understanding, and technical obstacles in implementation. Factors driving the success of ETLE include legal substance, law enforcement, supporting facilities, community legal culture, and infrastructure readiness. To increase effectiveness, it is recommended that the socialization of ETLE procedures be improved, legal supervision be strengthened, and the scope of ETLE devices be expanded. This is expected to optimize traffic law enforcement and create a safer traffic environment in Tanjungpinang.

EcoCleanzyme Wash is an innovative dishwashing liquid based on ecoenzyme, a liquid derived from the fermentation of organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetable scraps, brown sugar, and water. This product offers an environmentally friendly solution for household needs while addressing the challenges of suboptimal organic waste management. The three- month ecoenzyme fermentation process produces a liquid rich in natural enzymes with antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties, capable of breaking down harmful organic compounds. EcoCleanzyme Wash provides a safer alternative compared to conventional dishwashing liquids, which often contain harmful chemicals that can pollute water and soil. This product not only effectively cleans utensils but also supports the concept of sustainability by utilizing household organic waste. Additionally, EcoCleanzyme Wash helps reduce environmental pollution, often caused by improperly managed household waste. In Indonesia, organic waste constitutes the largest portion of household waste, which, if left unmanaged, can contaminate water, soil, and air, leading to various health issues such as diarrhea and skin infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The use of ecoenzyme in EcoCleanzyme Wash represents a tangible step toward promoting the concepts of reuse and sustainable waste management, aligned with government regulations on waste handling. This product also contributes to reducing negative impacts on ecosystems and raising public awareness about the importance of managing organic waste. This research aims to provide a detailed guide on the production process of ecoenzyme-based dishwashing liquid, covering the utilization of organic raw materials, fermentation steps, and product formulation. It is expected that the findings of this research can serve as a reference for the development of other environmentally friendly products and encourage innovation in household waste management. EcoCleanzyme Wash is a progressive step in creating a product that not only fulfills household needs but also positively impacts the environment.

This study was conducted because of the lack of interest in learning the IPS subject of grade IX junior high school which according to the students always makes them sleepy. The low interest in learning students can be seen from the minimal participation in class discussions and the lack of motivation to complete assignments. To overcome this, learning innovation was carried out by utilizing Game Based Learning Quizizz, an interactive quiz platform based on gamification that can increase student motivation. This study aims to test whether the use of Quizizz can increase students' interest in learning in IPS. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages, with 31 subjects of grade IX students of SMPN 1 Barru. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the use of Quizizz significantly increased students' interest in learning. In Cycle 1, there was an increase in interest in learning, although some students still had difficulty using the application and many were still not interested and lacked learning. After improvements in Cycle 2, 90% of students became more active and enthusiastic, supported by interview results which showed that students felt more motivated and enjoyed learning through interactive quizzes because they could see their scores directly using the LCD.

The era of society 5.0 is part of the history of technological development. Technology is present in every human activity. The wise use of technology can create extraordinary cognitive abilities. In an effort to realize the golden Indonesia 2045 and feel the demographic bonus 2030, all parties are expected to be able to contribute, especially teachers and parents. In this study, we focus on efforts to increase Indonesian national insight by the Alpha generation through learning using holograms to realize the Golden Indonesia 2045. The Alpha generation, which is believed to live side by side with technology, has several concerns such as decreased cognitive, focus and social abilities. This study uses a literature study to determine the potential of holograms in increasing national insight. The discussion that we present begins with the parenting pattern of the Alpha generation and the urgency of national insight to foster a sense of love for the homeland and strengthen Indonesian national insight in reducing the impact of the flow of Globalization.

The translation of idioms is one of the most challenging aspects of translation, as their meanings often differ from the literal interpretation of their components. This study analyses the translation of idioms in Adele's album 21 as translated by Tribunnews, focusing on the strategies employed using Mona Baker's (2011) translation theory. A total of 26 idioms were identified and examined to determine the methods used to adapt them into Indonesian. The results show that paraphrasing was the most frequently used strategy, applied to 13 idioms, followed by other strategies such as omission and using an idiom with similar meaning and form. The frequent use of paraphrasing indicates an effort to retain the meaning and emotional impact of the text while ensuring cultural relevance for the target audience. This research highlights the complexities of idiom translation in artistic works and contributes to a deeper understanding of idiom translation strategies in the media.

This study analyzes the use of language and communication styles in the Rintik Sedu podcast, especially in the episode “form there: Jodoh Emang Gak Kemana, Tapi di Mana”, In the digital era, podcast have become one of the most effective information media. Qualitative research methods are used to describe the diverse language styles and communication styles that are emotional and supportive. The results of the analysis show that the language style used tends to be simple and moderate, while the communication style used is expressive, supportive, and emotional. Thus, the language and communication styles in this podcast succeeded in creating a close relationship with the listeners.

The main problem in this study is the influence of flash card media on the results of reading skills of grade 1 students of UPTD SDN 214 Inpres Bawalangiri. This study aims to describe the Influence of Flash Card Media on Beginning Reading Skills for the Indonesian Language Subject for Grade 1 UPTD SDN 214 Inpres Bawalangiri. This type of research is quantitative research that uses experimental research (pre-experimental design) with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all grade 1 students of UPTD SDN 214 Inpres Bawalangiri with a sample size of 31 students. The research instruments used in collecting data were tests (pretest-posttest) and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with the t-test. The results of the study prove that there is an influence of reading skills with flash card media on grade 1 students of UPTD SDN 214 Inpres Bawalangiri.

The porpuse of this discussion is to find out and analyze the leadership of elementary school principals to improve school quality. The method used is a literature review. The data collection technique is by reviewing or exploring several books, journals, and other documents tat are considered relevant. This research discusses the description of leadership and the leadership stile style of school principals. The principals leadership is a determinant of the success of realizing educational goals in the school which have been outlined in the  school’s vision and mission. Leadership style is the way a leader behaves, communicates, and interacts with other people in influencing people to do something. Several leadership styles that can be implemented by school principals: namely managerial leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, teaching leadership, and positive leadership. School principals must carry out their duties professionally in order to achive national education goals.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of entrepreneurship education management in achieving independent students at MAN 2 Langkat. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, employing data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the planning of entrepreneurship education at MAN 2 Langkat is designed with the aim of equipping students with practical skills and independence. This entrepreneurship program includes various practical activities such as Market Day and bazaar exhibitions, providing students with the opportunity to plan and manage their own businesses. The implementation of the program has proven effective in developing students' entrepreneurship skills, such as business planning, capital management, and product marketing. Evaluation of the entrepreneurship program shows positive impacts, with assessments focused not only on the final results but also on the processes students undergo, including initiative, responsibility, and teamwork. However, several aspects still require improvement, such as financial management and enhancing cooperation among students. Overall, this entrepreneurship program has successfully created independent students, ready to face the challenges of the business world.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the PAI integration learning model with identity elements (clean and healthy living) in group B students. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The research location was in ABA 7 Karangjati Kindergarten, Blora Regency, with 33 student informants and two teachers. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity test used a credibility test where this study used triangulation. Data analysis techniques used data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the application of PAI integration learning with identity elements (clean and healthy living) increased students' awareness of environmental cleanliness, both at school and at home. In addition, changing 90% of student behavior in terms of cleanliness, students have thrown garbage in its place, picked up scattered garbage, rearranged what has been used when playing, studying, and so on. They have a sense of responsibility for themselves and the surrounding space. In this activity, 20% of teachers or parents continue to remind their children to maintain cleanliness in order to live a clean and healthy life.

This article discusses the application of deductive and inductive methods in management, which are relevant in facing modern business challenges. Deductive methods, which move from general principles to specific cases, are used to confirm decisions based on established theories, whereas inductive methods, which move from specific observations to generalizations, allow the formation of new theories based on empirical data. These two methods have complementary advantages and disadvantages; deductive excels in efficiency and systematic logic, but is limited to initial premises, while inductive offers flexibility in understanding complex situations, although it risks producing less valid generalizations. The integration of deductive and inductive methods can provide a holistic approach, helping organizations make decisions that are evidence-based, adaptive, and relevant to specific contexts

The purpose of this research is to create e-module teaching materials with a discovery learning approach on the topic of oxidation-reduction reactions. These materials will be assessed for validity, practicality, and effectiveness in educational settings. This research uses the assurance development model which includes student character analysis, identification of learning objectives, selection of appropriate methods, media, and materials, utilization of media and materials in the learning process, active involvement of students, and evaluation phase. The e-module has successfully undergone a rigorous validation process conducted by a panel of validators and respected experts in the field. In addition, it has been thoroughly field tested to ensure that the resulting e-module is valid and effective, as well as practical in its application. The results showed that: 1) the assessment of media validity by media and material experts is included in the very valid category; 2) at the field trial stage involving 17 students of class X MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere, the class completeness rate was 81.3%. In addition, the electronic module (e-module) has been found to have a beneficial effect on student learning outcomes. Based on the descriptive analysis results, it can be concluded that the average student learning completeness rate is 87%. This indicates that e-modules used in an educational setting can be considered effective. The e-modules received positive responses from both students and teachers, indicating their practicality.

Every day we often hear pornographic news in the mass media, social media, TV, etc. Moreover, with the existence of Android phones, it is easy to access pornographic things, especially among teenagers. That is why there are many cases of fornication, rape due to the release of the consequences of what they watch. It is inevitable that this does not happen because it has been facilitated by cellphones for every teenager. Those who are not yet old enough to know about sex according to their age, make it too early to learn about sex. Teenagers spend more time with cellphones so that they forget to do their work because they are so engrossed. That is why, in this case, parents need to accompany their children in using gadgets so that they can be controlled later in using their Android phones. We hear and see day by day, cases of sexual harassment occur and are increasing regardless of the place whether it is at home, school, public facilities, even in places that are considered sacred. We can see when we watch TV, underage children are the victims of pornography. Not a few have to deal with the police and end up being looted. Pornographic acts are also clearly shown without wearing clothes. There is no longer a sense of shame and reluctance to show off one's body aura to the media for the sake of a morsel of food that must be risked. No thought is given to the negative impacts of all this. By watching freely, the morals of the young generation are damaged, of course the targets are children, teenagers who are still fragile in their stance. They are still easily tempted by things that smell of porn. Several years ago, the government blocked porn sites but the fact that we see is that there are still those who can access them. We do not know what caused why they can still be accessed easily. Is the government not serious enough in handling this problem? Or is it because of someone's skill in fiddling with how to find the site? We leave that question. Now the most important thing is to fortify ourselves with faith in God, for parents, accompany your children in using Android, provide positive activities at home, etc.

The main objective of this study is to present a comprehensive perspective on the interrelationship and impact of financial literacy, financial digitalization, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the growth and adaptability of SMEs in today's dynamic business landscape. This research uses a systematic literature observation method to collect, analyze and synthesize relevant findings from various published literature sources, especially selections in the Scopus database. The primary focus of this study is to examine the correlation between financial literacy and financial digitalization, and how they impact SMEs' financial management capabilities and utilization of available financial technology. The findings show that financial literacy and financial digitalization are important areas of study that have received increasing attention in recent years. This research highlights the challenges in accessing finance and reducing collateral demands, indicating the struggles that SMEs are currently facing.

The fitness supplement industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing public interest in healthy lifestyles. In this competitive market, the Evolene brand faces the challenge of maintaining customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the effect of price, product quality, and promotion on customer loyalty to the Evolene brand. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who had purchased Evolene products. The results showed that the three variables price, product quality, and promotion had a significant effect on customer loyalty. Promotion has the greatest influence compared to other variables, followed by product quality and price. In addition, the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments have been tested using outer model analysis, which shows valid and reliable results. Limitations of the study include sampling limited to Evolene customers as well as external factors such as market trends that cannot be fully controlled. This study recommends companies to integrate competitive pricing strategies, maintain product quality, and optimize digital promotions to strengthen customer loyalty.  

This study explains about transportation methods which are part of operations research and involve minimizing costs from source to destination. Solving transportation problems in this case uses an applied method approach. The application integrated into field research is that researchers are directly in the company environment to collect data that will be applied in this study. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of product distribution calculations. The results of this study are that the most expensive product distribution calculation is at 500,000. Meanwhile, the results of the most expensive product distribution calculation are at 100,000. Cost optimization has an impact on the level of cost efficiency incurred by UD Manunggal Jaya.

This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality on financial management behavior in MSME actors in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study is a quantitative study. The sample intended in this study were MSME actors in Meureubo District as many as 84 people. This study uses primary data related to the identity of the respondents, as well as the perceptions of respondents regarding financial knowledge, financial attitudes, the influence of personality and financial management behavior. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis (multiple regression). The results of this study indicate that partially 1) there is an influence of financial knowledge on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, 2) there is an influence of financial attitudes on the financial management behavior of MSME actors and 3) there is an influence of personality on the financial management behavior of MSME actors. Simultaneously, financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality have a significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, with the Fcount value (24.297) greater than Ftable (3.111) and the significance value is 0.000.

This research aims to find out how leadership style and organizational culture influence the performance of the management of the Student Activity Unit of the Institute for the Scientific Study of Faithful Students, Makassar State University (UKM LKIMB UNM) for the 2022-2023 period. The total population and sample used was 43 administrators. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique carried out was multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of this research show that leadership style partially has a negative and significant influence on management performance. Meanwhile, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on management performance. The leadership style and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant influence on management performance.

This study aims to analyze the role of forensic audit, investigative audit, auditor competence, spiritual intelligence, and information technology in detecting fraud. Using a qualitative method with a literature review, the results showed that forensic auditing is effective in detecting and proving fraud through investigative techniques, while investigative auditing focuses on identifying modus operandi and collecting evidence. Auditor competence, which includes technical expertise, accounting, and legal understanding, is critical to uncovering fraud. Spiritual intelligence helps auditors maintain integrity, while information technology supports fraud detection through data management systems and audit software. Synergy between all these factors is necessary to improve fraud detection and prevent further losses to the company. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective audit methods to reduce the risk of fraud.