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Profitability is a key indicator in assessing a company’s financial performance, particularly in the personal care industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on profitability as measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis based on the financial statements of personal care companies for the 2021–2024 period. The findings reveal that ROA has a positive and significant effect on NPM, indicating that the more efficiently a company manages its assets, the higher the net profit margin achieved. Meanwhile, ROE and DER show no significant effect on NPM, implying that shareholder equity returns and debt utilization in the capital structure have not directly enhanced net profitability. These results suggest that optimal asset management is a crucial factor in improving the financial performance of personal care companies.

The integration of Western psychology and Islamic perspectives has become an important issue in the development of contemporary science and education. The rapid advancement of modern psychology calls for a synthesis with the epistemological framework of Islam to be more contextual in addressing academic and practical needs, particularly in the fields of education, counseling, and character development. This article aims to answer the research question: How is the trend of integration between Western psychology and Islamic perspectives in the current literature, and what are the implications for Islamic education theory and practice? This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach. Articles were collected via Google Scholar and the Publish or Perish application using the keywords "integration of psychology" AND "Islamic education." From the initial 40 articles, the screening process resulted in 5 (five) articles that met the publication year criteria (2021–2025), topic relevance, and open access. The review results show three main themes: (1) epistemological integration emphasizing the Islamization of knowledge; (2) the application of Islamic psychology in education, counseling, and curriculum; and (3) conceptual and practical challenges in connecting Western psychology with the Islamic paradigm. This literature synthesis highlights the importance of an integrative framework to strengthen the relevance of Islamic psychology in both academic and social domains. Future studies need to expand empirical methodologies and deepen the development of cross-disciplinary applicative models.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of M-Passport service management at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Cirebon using the ITIL V3 framework, focusing on Service Strategy and Service Operation. A quantitative approach was applied through observation, structured interviews, and questionnaires distributed to applicants and staff. Data were analyzed using Maturity Level assessment and GAP Analysis. The findings indicate that the M-Passport service has reached Level 4 (Managed) with an average score of 3.77, showing that processes are measurable, controlled, and consistently implemented. However, Incident Management remains at Level 3 (Defined) with the largest deviation from the expected level, while Problem Management, Request Fulfillment, and Business Relationship Management also show minor gaps. The study recommends strengthening incident handling procedures, enhancing communication strategies, improving applicants’ digital literacy, and increasing staff competencies. These improvements are expected to optimize ITIL V3 implementation and enhance technology-based public service delivery.

The research aims to develop a system for Zhafirah Cosmetics Store to address operational issues such as manual transaction recording, lack of transaction receipts, and time-consuming documentation processes. A desktop-based sales and purchase information system was developed using a descriptive research method, with data collected through observation and interviews, system analysis conducted using the PIECES framework, and system development following the waterfall model. The implementation results show that the system effectively accelerates transaction recording, minimizes input errors, and generates accurate and efficient reports. It also simplifies the management of product, supplier, and transaction data, thereby supporting managerial decision-making. System testing was conducted using Black Box Testing and User Acceptance Testing (UAT), with UAT results showing an average score of 88.67%, categorized as “Very Good,” indicating strong user acceptance. The implication of this research is an improvement in operational effectiveness and a reduction in data loss risk through the digitization of the store’s business processes.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by PowerPoint media in Mathematics for Grade I students at SD IT Riyadhoturrohman. The research employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of three meetings, following the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 16 students from Grade I of SD IT Riyadhoturrohman. The Problem Based Learning model was chosen because it encouraged students to be actively involved in learning through solving contextual problems, while PowerPoint media was used to help visualize the mathematical concepts being taught. The results showed an improvement in students' learning outcomes from the pre-action stage to Cycle I, and a further increase in Cycle II. Additionally, students demonstrated improved participation, conceptual understanding, and teamwork skills. Thus, the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by PowerPoint media proved to be effective in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of Grade I students at SD IT Riyadhoturrohman.

This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence, work discipline, and job commitment on employee productivity at DP3AP2KB Kota Kediri. The research employed a quantitative approach with a population of 45 employees, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS version 25, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity). The results indicate that emotional intelligence has a significant partial effect on employee productivity, while work discipline and job commitment show no significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect productivity with an Adjusted R² value of 0.846. These findings highlight that emotional intelligence is the dominant factor influencing productivity, whereas work discipline and job commitment function more as basic requirements already embedded within bureaucratic systems. The practical implication of this study suggests the need for soft skill development programs, emotional management training, and the improvement of employees’ interpersonal skills to enhance productivity in the public sector.

Chicken and processed products like dimsum are susceptible to rapid spoilage due to their high water and nutrient content. This makes it difficult for consumers to directly assess a packaged product's freshness. To address this, a novel smart packaging solution using a biodegradable film infused with anthocyanin extract from butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea) as a visual freshness indicator was developed. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of three different anthocyanin concentrations (3%, 5%, and 7%) on the film's physical properties and its ability to change color in response to spoilage over a three-day storage period. The research results showed that the film with a 7% anthocyanin concentration had the best physical properties, with a thickness of 0.092 mm, a tensile strength of 8.66 MPa, 14.99% elongation, 62.59% water resistance, and 100% biodegradation. The anthocyanins successfully changed color in response to the freshness level of both chicken meat and dimsum throughout the storage period.

The convenience of digital payments and the advancement of financial technology may influence on students' purchasing decisions, making sound financial management and financial literacy crucial. The objective of this study is to examine how students in the Economics Education Study Program's personal financial management abilities are impacted by financial literacy, priority scale setting, and digital payment usage. A quantitative associative research strategy is used, with 64 students serving as a sample from a population of 173 pupils chosen by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. The findings indicate that priority scales and financial literacy have a beneficial impact on personal financial management, while digital payment have no effect. However, concurrently, these three independent variables exert influence on students’ personal financial management.

The daily exchange of informatics over the Internet has both eased the widespread proliferation of resources to ease accessibility, availability and interoperability of accompanying devices. In addition, the recent widespread proliferation of smartphones alongside other computing devices has continued to advance features such as miniaturization, portability, data access ease, mobility, and other merits. It has also birthed adversarial attacks targeted at network infrastructures and aimed at exploiting interconnected cum shared resources. These exploits seek to compromise an unsuspecting user device cum unit. Increased susceptibility and success rate of these attacks have been traced to user's personality traits and behaviours, which renders them repeatedly vulnerable to such exploits especially those rippled across spoofed websites as malicious contents. Our study posits a stacked, transfer learning approach that seeks to classify malicious contents as explored by adversaries over a spoofed, phishing websites. Our stacked approach explores 3-base classifiers namely Cultural Genetic Algorithm, Random Forest, and Korhonen Modular Neural Network – whose output is utilized as input for XGBoost meta-learner. A major challenge with learning scheme(s) is the flexibility with the selection of appropriate features for estimation, and the imbalanced nature of the explored dataset for which the target class often lags behind. Our study resolved dataset imbalance challenge using the SMOTE-Tomek mode; while, the selected predictors was resolved using the relief rank feature selection. Results shows that our hybrid yields F1 0.995, Accuracy 0.997, Recall 0.998, Precision 1.000, AUC-ROC 0.997, and Specificity 1.000 – to accurately classify all 2,764 cases of its held-out test dataset. Results affirm that it outperformed bench-mark ensembles. Result shows the proposed model explored UCI Phishing Website dataset, and effectively classified phishing (cues and lures) contents on websites.

(MMR) refers to the number of deaths of women that occur during the pregnancy period or within 42 days after delivery. According to WHO in (2022) MMR is an indicator that states the number of maternal deaths for 303,000 per 100.000 live births, According to the Brebes health office (2022) MMR 177.94/ 100.000 live birth, IMR 197 cases. According to data obtained from the Sirampog Health Center daring 2022, the maternal mortality rate was recorded at one case, and eleven infant dealths. The study aims to provide comprehensive midwifery care to patients with a history of cesarean section, using a qualitative descriptive case study approach. Based on integrate midwifery care carried out on patients who had a history of cesarean section, the results were obtained, namely Mrs. Saya’s pregnancy with an indication of CPD as well as high blood pressure and ureine protein approaching positive one. Delivery was carried out by secarean section as an effort to prevent complications in the mother anda baby. During the neonatal care period up to 28 days of age, no abdormalities or problems were found. During the postpartum period up to 42 days, on problem or complications were found. Mrs. I  chose to use an IUD as a contraceptive.

Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure is persistently above the normal limit. This condition is a risk factor that can cause damage to vital organs, including the heart, brain, retina, kidneys, aorta, and peripheral blood vessels. This case study aims to describe the implementation of these management efforts in a 45-year-old female patient with hypertension in Blang Dalam Geunteng Village, Nisam District, North Aceh. Mrs. H, a 45-year-old woman, came to the General Clinic of Nisam Community Health Center with a primary complaint of headache since one week before the visit. The headache felt like a throbbing pain throughout the head and was intermittent. This complaint was quite disruptive to the patient's daily activities, especially when doing light household chores. In addition, the patient complained of a throbbing sensation in both eyes that began to be felt simultaneously with the onset of the headache. This complaint appeared mainly when waking up in the morning. The patient has a history of hypertension that has been diagnosed since 2024. Family history shows that the patient's biological mother also suffered from hypertension and one of the patient's siblings was also diagnosed with high blood pressure but had not started treatment. Physical examination showed a blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, supporting procedures, home visits, and family documentation. The holistic assessment included quantitative and qualitative aspects of the initial visit, the process, and the outcome of the visit. Interventions included hypertension education, medication adherence, a healthy lifestyle, and family support for blood pressure management and lifestyle. This case study demonstrates the importance of a holistic and continuous family medicine approach in the management of patients with grade II hypertension, particularly those with familial risk factors.

Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that results in the sudden cessation of heart function, leading to more than 7 million deaths worldwide annually. In Indonesia, its prevalence is not well-documented. Ischemic heart disease is the primary cause, with other risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking also contributing. Clinical signs include loss of responsiveness, impaired breathing, and the absence of a pulse. Diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, electrocardiography, laboratory tests, and imaging to determine the underlying cause. Treatment follows the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, starting with basic life support (BLS), followed by Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). ACLS includes high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), early defibrillation for shockable rhythms, epinephrine administration, and airway management through intubation. Once Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) is achieved, post-cardiac arrest care is crucial, including hemodynamic stabilization, Targeted Temperature Management (TTM), and critical care to prevent recurrence and neurological damage. A clear understanding of cardiac arrest's diagnosis, risk factors, and management is vital for reducing mortality. Adherence to AHA guidelines, especially rapid resuscitation, improves survival rates, making continuous CPR education essential for healthcare providers and the public.

Low Back Pain (LBP) is often caused by spondylolisthesis, which causes pain, limited mobility, and disability. Conservative physiotherapy is the primary option to reduce symptoms and improve function. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal physiotherapy interventions in patients with LBP and spondylolisthesis. A case report study was conducted on a 59-year-old female patient diagnosed with LBP and spondylolisthesis. The patient underwent three physiotherapy intervention sessions: Infrared (IR), Short-Wave Diathermy (SWD), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), William Flexion Exercise, Core Stability, and Strengthening. Evaluation was performed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, a goniometer for joint range of motion (LGS), Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) for muscle strength, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for function. The results of the therapy showed a significant reduction in pain, namely silent pain from a score of 5 to 1 and pain on movement from a score of 6 to 3. Lumbar ROM increased with flexion from 70 degrees to 85 degrees. Lumbar muscle strength also improved, flexors from a score of 4 to 5 and extensors from a score of 3 to 5. ODI decreased from 55.5% (severe disability category) to 12% (minimal disability category). Multimodal physiotherapy interventions have been proven effective in reducing pain, improving LGS, muscle strength, and function in patients with LBP et causa spondylolisthesis.

This study aims to determine the opinions of two central figures in the GPKB structure, namely Ephorus and Head of Department Marturia, regarding the role and function of the choir in the liturgy. The background of this study is based on the observation that in many worship practices within the GPKB environment, the choir is often considered only an aesthetic complement, without considering the theological and liturgical meaning that should accompany it. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, direct observation of liturgical implementation, and a review of church documents such as the Order of Worship. Analysis was carried out carefully to explore the perceptions, expectations, and direction of church policy regarding choir ministry. The results show that both Ephorus and Head of Department Marturia view the choir as a liturgical servant on a par with servants of the word. They emphasize that the choir must be a means of proclaiming the word through theologically and contextually weighty music. However, they also acknowledge that implementation at the congregation level is not yet consistent, and guidance for the choir is still minimal in the liturgical and spiritual aspects.

This study aims to determine the exemplary leadership of Joshua and its implications for the ministry of the Elders at the GKPPD Penjaraten Resort Kuta Dame Pakpak Bharat. The background of this study departs from the fact that not all Elders demonstrate leadership character in accordance with Biblical values, especially as exemplified by Joshua as a humble, selfless, and exemplary leader of the Israelites. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, namely by analyzing and describing the character of Joshua's leadership and its relevance to the current condition of the Elders' ministry. The results of the study show four exemplary aspects of Joshua's leadership, namely: Joshua always prioritizes God, Joshua has great empathy for the Israelites, Joshua demonstrates obedience and steadfastness of faith, and Joshua implements servant leadership. Emulating Joshua's leadership is important for GKPPD Elders because Joshua demonstrates leadership that always prioritizes God in every decision. His exemplary in having empathy and concern for the congregation becomes a real example for Elders in serving the congregation with heart. Joshua's obedience and steadfast faith also encouraged the Elders to live with integrity and serve as spiritual role models. Furthermore, Joshua's selfless leadership style taught that true service is done with sincerity, not for personal gain.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the absence of partua ibale (male congregants who are heads of households) in attending Sunday services at GKPPD Simbruna Village, Siempat Rube District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research employed a qualitative method, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving several congregants, church leaders, and community members. The findings reveal that absenteeism among partua ibale is influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include a lack of spiritual motivation, boredom due to lengthy and less engaging sermons, low awareness of gratitude to God, and weak personal commitment to church participation. External factors include the long distance to the church, heavy family responsibilities, economic challenges, and the absence of exemplary conduct from church elders. The study concludes that the attendance of partua ibale in Sunday services is not solely a personal matter but also reflects the church’s effectiveness in providing pastoral care, strengthening fellowship, and encouraging active male participation in worship.  

This research  examines the transfiguration of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels, with particular emphasis on the theological distinctiveness of the Gospel of Mark. The study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, focusing on narrative analysis, textual comparison, and theological reflection. The analysis shows that although Matthew, Mark, and Luke present the transfiguration event, each Gospel offers distinctive features in wording, narrative structure, and theological emphasis. Mark presents the transfiguration in a concise form, portraying Jesus as the messianic Son of God and as a prophet like Moses, while highlighting the apocalyptic and symbolic aspects of this divine encounter. From Mark’s perspective, the transfiguration serves as a prefiguration of Jesus’ resurrection and a revelation of His messianic identity, which in the Greco-Roman context may be understood as apotheosis—the elevation of a human into divinity. This study affirms that the transfiguration in Mark is not only a historical event but also a theological event that encompasses eschatological and christological dimensions, as well as a reflection on divine hiddenness. In conclusion, the transfiguration is understood as a manifestation of Jesus’ hidden glory within suffering, confirming that the path to resurrection and glory must pass through the cross. This article contributes to biblical and theological studies by demonstrating how Mark articulates a unique christology, one that remains relevant for contemporary Christian faith and opens avenues for further exploration through apocalyptic theology and scriptural intertextuality.

This study aims to examine the concept of servant leadership based on Matthew 20:20-28 and its relevance to the leadership of pastors in the Pakpak Dairi Protestant Christian Church (GKPPD). The background of this research stems from the dynamics of church leadership, which still faces challenges in realizing the values of service, humility, and relational closeness as taught by Jesus Christ. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, focusing on the analysis of biblical texts and literature on biblical theology, Christian leadership, and pastoral spirituality. The results of the study show that Jesus introduced a leadership paradigm that is different from the world's pattern, namely leadership that is rooted in service, sacrifice, and love. This principle requires spiritual transformation in church leaders so that their ministry reflects the character of Christ. In the context of GKPPD, the application of servant leadership is important because of the influence of local culture, which emphasizes social structure, and the congregation's need for authentic, relational, and humble leaders. This research confirms that servant leadership is not only theological but also contextual in responding to the challenges of church life, as well as providing theoretical and practical contributions in building a leadership paradigm that is in line with the Gospel and relevant to the local church today.

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Christian mission by the Christian Veterinary Mission (CVM) in the development of agriculture/livestock and education for students of IAKN Tarutung, which also focuses on evangelism that introduces Christ to the communities and students being served. CVM, as an international Christian mission organization, carries out services that combine spiritual and practical approaches, particularly among communities that also include IAKN Tarutung students, through technical assistance, training, community empowerment, and educational support. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach, utilizing data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from CVM workers, scholarship recipients, and the communities involved in the program. The theoretical basis of this research refers to the thoughts of David J. Bosch, who asserts that mission is an attribute of God (missio Dei) and the church is merely an instrument sent to carry it out. This also underpins the view that CVM's mission is not merely evangelism, but also practical service that addresses the real needs of society. The research findings indicate that CVM implements a holistic mission that focuses not only on evangelism but also on economic empowerment through agricultural and livestock training, improving the quality of human resources through formal and non-formal education, and building social and spiritual relationships within the community. This research emphasizes that CVM's application of the Christian mission is capable of providing positive transformation that encompasses social, economic, educational, and spiritual aspects of the community. This finding is expected to serve as a reference for the development of Christian mission models in other regions with relevant and contextual approaches.

Women in traditional societies often face complex challenges, particularly within patriarchal social systems. In Batak Toba culture, women are frequently placed in subordinate positions and regarded merely as complements within the household. However, social realities reveal a different dynamic, where women are able to emerge as key actors in sustaining family economies while also preserving cultural identity. This study aims to examine the resilience of female ulos weavers in Siraja Hutagalung Village from a socio-theological perspective. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five main informants who work as ulos weavers, while secondary data came from literature studies related to women’s resilience issues. The analysis refers to resilience theory and gender role theory. The findings show that female ulos weavers hold a central role in family life. Their weaving is not only a cultural product but also symbolizes spiritual strength, loyalty, and independence. Thus, women’s resilience is not merely a social reality but also a tangible expression of spirituality embedded in daily life.