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The aim of this research is to produce image media which is motivated by the hopes of PAK teachers regarding the importance of image media in the material Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God in the learning of Christian Religious Education and Character in class IV Elementary School. The research uses a development approach (research and development) which aims to produce image media products that are effective for use in teaching Christian Religious Education and Character with the material that Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God for grade IV Elementary School.The research location is the State Elementary School in Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency, consisting of Hutaraja Elementary School 174573, Pagar Batu Elementary School 178492 and Pagar Batu 177921. The research was carried out in May - August 2024. Development steps using the ADDIE model. From the research results it is known: 1) Analysis, results from interviews and questionnaires distributed to five teachers of Christian Religious Education and Character Education that 96.4% require the development of image media that makes it easier for teachers to teach, increases students' understanding, and can attract students' attention. on learning Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God. 2.) Design, A.) Making images of Every Human Being's Material is Valuable in the eyes of Allah. B.) Determination of Learning Materials: Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God from Genesis 1: 26a&31a, Psalm 139:13-16; Jeremiah 29:11; and John 3 : 16; Luke 3 : 11; Proverbs 17:17; Galatians 6 : 2; 1 Peter 2: 23). 3) Development, Validation results by linguists on the development of material image media. Every human being is valuable in the eyes of Allah, getting a score of 100% which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. The material expert's validation results achieved a score of 98% which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. The results of media validation reached a score of 74% after revisions/improvements reached a score of 100%, which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. Therefore, the images developed are valid for use in research trials. 4) Implementation, from the results of teacher responses in Sipoholon sub-district, the results were 91.3%, which was included in the very valid criteria or could be used without revision, according to responses from Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers that the pictures were good. The response results for the small group trial obtained a result of 89%, and the large group trial obtained a result of 91.6%, which is within the very good criteria. It was concluded that the picture of Material Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of Allah is Effective for use in learning. 5) Evaluation, seeing responses from experts, responses from PAK teachers, and students, image media is valid and suitable for use in the learning process because it can help teachers in learning and increase students' understanding and attract students' attention in learning.

Cholelithiasis or gallostones is a digestive tract disease caused by the accumulation of solid mass deposits in the vesica fellea ar gallbladder. The purpose of this paper is to find out and provide nursing care to Mr. S with cholelithiasis is the dahlia ward of dr. Soeselo hospital, Tegal Regency according to nursing standards. The methods used were interviews, medical history, physical examinations and laboratory examination results and diagnoses to create basic assessment data. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint was shortness of breath. The nursing problems found were hypervolemia and knowledge deficit. Interventions were arranged based on the theory in SDKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client’s condition and could be implemented.

Background: Perineal wounds are wounds due to tearing of the birth canal either due to rupture or due to episiotomy at the time of delivery of the fetus. One of the impacts of normal labor is the risk of perineal infection. The prevalence in Indonesia of post partum infection reaches 7.3% and ranks third in causes of death after bleeding. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts in taking care of the wound to keep it clean and dry, and avoid infection. Objective: Application of betel leaf and honey decoction to accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive research methods and observes 2 respondents with post partum conditions and is given the implementation of wound care carried out in Boyolali with the application time of June 18, 2024-June 24, 2024. Results: The REEDA score after being given the intervention experienced an improved status with a comparison of the results of the application of the 7th action on the first respondent, the initial REEDA score of 2 decreased to 0 while the application of the 7th action on the second respondent, the initial REEDA score of 1 decreased to 0. Conclusion: There is an effect on the application of wound care using betel leaf decoction water and honey which shows that green betel leaves and honey are effective in healing perineal wounds.

Pemakaian gadget atau (smartphone) yang terlalu berlebihan dan tidak sewajarnya akan berdampak terhadap segala bidang priadi, sosial, belajar dan karir pada peserta didik. Situasi penggunaan gadget (smartphone) saat ini didapati tinggi dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya. Yang mana, ini terlihat dari kurang menyimak penjelasan guru dengan sembunyi-sembunyi memainkan gadget (smartphone) ketika pembelajaran berlangsung, tidak dapat lepas dari gadget (smartphone) sehingga sulit untuk fokus atau konsentrasi dalam belajar atau hal lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan, untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan gadget (smartphone) dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 48 Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis data dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari analis penggunaan gadget (smartphone), ialah didapati beberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya berada pada 86%. Yang mana, tingkat tersebut berada pada tingkat sedang. Peserta didik juga menggunakan dan memainkan gadget (smartphone) sebagai bahan hiburan ketika banyak pikiran atau stres, mengusir rasa kesepian dan melupakan masalah untu beberapa saat.

Education is a conscious and planned effort aimed at developing students' potential to achieve a better life. In the context of physical education, quality learning plays an important role in increasing students' interest and creativity. Physical activity, as taught in PJOK subjects, is very important for students' physical-motor development, especially in junior high school age children. However, observations show that the gross motor development of 7th grade students is not optimal and teachers are less innovative in the use of media and games. Traditional games, such as black and green, can be a solution to improve students' gross motor skills while creating a fun learning atmosphere. This study aims to explore the application of the black and green game in improving the gross motor skills of 13-year-old students, with the hope of making a positive contribution to PJOK learning.

Indonesia still faces big challenges in developing public health. Changing people's lifestyles are one of the reasons for the shift in patterns from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (epidemiological transition). One of the non-communicable diseases that occupies the fourth position as the cause of death is diabetes mellitus, which was recorded as contributing 1.5 million cases in 2019 (Sarifah & Siyam, 2023). The signs and symptoms in diabetes mellitus patients are high blood sugar levels. The purpose of this writing is to find out and provide family nursing care to Mrs. S Family Mr. N With Endocrine System Disorders: Diabetes Mellitus in Bonjot Hamlet, Kalibuntu Village, RT 02 RW 04, Losari District, Brebes Regency, in accordance with nursing standards. The methods used are descriptive methods and data collection methods. From the case review, it was found that Mrs. S complains of frequent urination. There were two diagnoses found, namely knowledge deficit and instability of blood glucose levels. Interventions are prepared based on the theory of SDKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client's condition and can be implemented.

This study examines the use of impoliteness strategies and their relationship with gender in the animated series "Family Guy," with a specific focus on the 20th season. The objective is to determine whether the creators differentiate the use of impolite language between male and female characters and which gender employs these strategies more frequently. Using Jonathan Culpeper's 1996 frameworks, impoliteness strategies were categorized into five types: bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm, and withhold politeness. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to analyse dialogues transcribed from the animations. The findings reveal six instances of impoliteness from Lois Griffin, including three bald on record utterances, two positive incivility utterances, and one withhold politeness utterance. In contrast, Peter Griffin exhibited 11 instances of impoliteness, consisting of one bald on record utterance, six positive impoliteness utterances, one negative impoliteness utterance, and three sarcastic utterances, with no examples of withhold politeness. The analysis indicates that female characters' impoliteness utterances are fewer than male characters, potentially due to limited screen time. However, the nature of Lois Griffin's impoliteness was similar to Peter's, suggesting that the creators did not design female characters to be more polite. This challenges traditional gender stereotypes regarding language use.

The phenomenon of code mixing is not only found in society, but also on social media such as YouTube. One of the YouTubers in Indonesia who often uses code mixing is Jerome Polin. Jerome Goes to School is one of the contents in his YouTube video, in that content he uses code mixing to communicate with his interlocutors or his audience. Code mixing has three types, namely, insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalisation. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of code mixing used in Jerome Polin's utterances. This research uses Muysken's (2000) theory to analyse the types of code mixing. The data source for this research was taken from a video on Jerome's YouTube channel called Nihongo Mantappu. The data comes from Jerome Polin's utterances in YouTube content videos. Researcher investigate two data videos from the youtube channel. The first video is entitled Kaget! Di Kampus Ada Stadium!? Keliling Univ No.1 Taiwan(NTU)| Goes to School. The second video is Akhirnya!! Wasedaboys Ke Cambridge University! Campus Tour Naik Kapal!? | World Trip 6. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, the researcher collected data, made analyzes, and made conclusions. The results of this study found a total of 74 code mixing data. The most common type found is insertion and the least type is alternation. Insertion was found  69 (93.24%) data, alternation 1 (1.35%) data, and congruent lexicalisation 4 (5.41%) data.

The importance of English in Indonesia has grown significantly in recent years. This widespread influence is obvious in various sector of Indonesia seciety, from business to education and media. Digital platforms like YouTube play a significant role in English language learning by exposing young Indonesians to English content and bilingual speakers who switch between Indonesian and English. Consequently, YouTube has become an effective tool for language learning, making English more accessible and engaging for Indonesian audiences. This study aims to analyze the types, functions and factors of code-switching used on the Korean YouTube channel Reomit. The research method involves descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collection centered on five videos from the Korea Reomit YouTube channel, focusing on themes related to meats, soupy foods, and snacks. The analysis reveals that the types of code-switching present on the Korea Reomit channel include inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and tag switching. The functions of code-switching identified in the study include discussing specific topics, emphasizing points, interjections, repetition for clarification, intention for clarification, and expressing group identity. The factors influencing code-switching are identified as participant, topic, status, and solidarity.

This study aims to find out the hyperboles as one of the figurative language devices and the utilization of hyperboles in song structure (verse, chorus, bridge, outro) in Good Riddance Deluxe album by Gracie Abrams. This study employs qualitative descriptive method was utilized in analyzing and describing the hyperbole. Reflecting from the findings there are nineteen hyperboles in total, which classified and divided into each song structure. The results carried fourteen hyperboles in verse, three hyperboles in bridge along with two hyperboles in chorus. Reflecting beforehand explanation, hyperboles written in verse is dominating this study.

This study analyzes teacher talk in the YouTube video "Differentiated Learning on Self-Introduction" from SMAN 1 Pangkalan Susu using the Flanders Interaction Analysis Category (FIAC) system. Teacher talk, which includes both direct and indirect verbal interactions, plays a critical role in fostering an engaging and effective learning environment. The research focuses on identifying patterns of teacher-student interactions that support differentiated learning, a method designed to cater to individual student needs. The results reveal that indirect talk, such as accepting feelings and giving encouragement, accounts for 60.87% of the interactions, while direct talk, like giving instructions and lecturing, constitutes 39.13%. This balance suggests a strong emphasis on student engagement through supportive communication, essential for differentiated learning environments.

This study aims to describe the application of mind map learning media in improving the short story analysis ability of students of class XI-B2 SMAN 9 Surabaya. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in class XI-B2 SMAN 9 Surabaya in the first semester of 2024, with research subjects consisting of 36 students. Data collection techniques used, namely through direct observation and tests. The results showed that the use of Mind Map was quite effective as an effort to improve students' short story analysis skills. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of students from cycle I (76.8) to cycle II (96). This study concludes that Mind Map not only improves analytical skills, but also learners' engagement and creativity in learning.  In addition, Mind Map helps learners visualize the relationship between short story elements, so that the analysis process becomes easier to understand.

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is an action to improve the learning system involving researchers, observers, and the subjects under study. The main purpose of this study is to improve the ability to write observation report text (lho) using the cooperative learning method for class X TITL 1 SMKN 5 Surabaya 2024/2025. Data collection was done by observation, test, interview. The results showed an increase in the percentage of students who reached the KKM score from the initial condition of 20% to 51.42% in cycle I, and increased again to 85.71% in cycle II. The application of this method also succeeded in increasing students' motivation and enthusiasm in the learning process, especially when differentiation was carried out according to each student's learning style in cycle II.  

This research is titled “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategies in Building Company Image at PT. Crown Worldwide Indonesia” (Qualitative Study of Public Relations in carrying out CSR in a company). Image and reputation play a crucial role in communication for organizations, companies, and government institutions. PT. Crown Worldwide has implemented a Corporate Social Responsibility program aimed at enhancing its corporate image. The purpose of this thesis is to understand how PT. Crown Worldwide Indonesia improves its image through the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. Another objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of CSR programs in enhancing the company’s reputation. The author employed a qualitative descriptive and using RACE (Research, Action, Communication, & Evaluation) research approach, emphasizing in-depth investigation and utilizing image theory to gain insights into the effectiveness of CSR practices in terms of perception, cognition, motivation, and branding image related to PT. Crown Worldwide Indonesia. In addition, this study also uses Triple Bottom Line analysis to analyze PT. Crown Worldwide. The research findings indicate that the CSR program successfully builds a positive company image and serves as a communication function, making the company well-known among relevant communities and adding value to the organization itself.

This study explores the fatwa of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari in the book Sabilal Muhtadin regarding the permissibility of eating haliling (field snails) and the prohibition of eating anak wanyi (bee larvae) with a focus on the health perspective. Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari stated that snails are halal food, while bee larvae are considered haram. This study uses a literature study method to analyze the legal basis and health implications of both types of food. The results of the study indicate that snails can be safely consumed if processed properly, because snails are rich in protein and nutrients, but require special attention in processing to avoid the risk of infection from parasites or bacteria. Conversely, consuming bee larvae can pose health risks such as allergic reactions and dangerous toxins, and can have a negative impact on the bee population and ecosystem. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of understanding fatwas from a health and ethical perspective, as well as the need for education regarding food processing practices that are in accordance with sharia principles and modern health standards.

State High School 4 Batang Hari found the phenomenon that the school has complete educational facilities, supported by Representative Classrooms, Counseling Guidance Room, Multimedia Room, Computer Laboratory, Science Laboratory, Sports Facilities and Prayer Room that supports the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research findings show that the Principal Quality Leadership Experience has been applied by the Principal through various activities, namely having previous experience as a Deputy Principal in the curriculum field, always active in the activities of the Teacher Professional organization, having experience in forming teamwork in paying attention to and Have experience in improving the quality of education through the learning process.

The project shows that Christian ethical principles provide a strong foundation for Indonesian students to understand values such as 1) love, 2) justice, and 3) responsibility, which can help Indonesian students improve their critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the ethics project in the Christian Ethics course on improving the critical thinking skills of Indonesian students. The methods used include active learning through discussions, case studies, and social projects that integrate Christian ethical values. As such, the results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant improvement in Indonesian students' ability to analyze and formulate ethical decisions. Thus, this project contributes to the formation of a generation of students who are more sensitive to ethical and social issues in societ.

This research explores the challenges leaders face in the rapidly evolving digital age and remote working. With the rapid adoption of digital technologies and the shift towards remote working, organizations face the challenge of ensuring ethical principles are maintained and effectively applied. This research aims to identify and develop ethical leadership practices that are relevant in a virtual context and provide practical guidance for handling ethical dilemmas in a digital environment. The research method used a post-qualitative approach with a diffractive design, which involved case studies, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with leaders from various organizations who successfully implemented ethical leadership in a remote context. The diffractive approach enabled an understanding of ethical leadership as a dynamic process that interacts with technology and social interactions. The results show that effective leaders in the digital age require adaptive communication, firm ethics policies, and a values-based approach to build and maintain team trust. The ethical leadership model found includes four key pillars: transparency of communication, integrity in decision-making, maintenance of data privacy, and continuous ethics training. In conclusion, ethical leadership in the digital world requires adjusting ethical values in virtual interactions. This research develops a moral leadership model that is responsive to digital complexity and provides practical guidance to improve ethical leadership in the digital age.

In the background of this research problem, namely, operating costs have increased and working capital has decreased while net profit has increased, which should make high operating costs lower profits and lower working capital lower net profit. The occurrence of this phenomenon so researchers raised this issue.This study uses quantitative research methods and sampling using purposive sampling techniques with homogeneous sampling category criteria. The results of the research found from the three variables used that have an influence, namely operating profit has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 and after being tested simultaneously operating profit also has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 while working capital has no effect on net profit with a value of 0.1483. From the results of the study, the authors draw a conclusion that working capital does not always decrease will make net profit decrease. excess income is based on low operating profit and high working capital.

This research  aimed  to  investigate  the  impact  of education  level  and  motivation  on awareness  of paying parking  fees  in the  Pasar Tingkat Maumere parking  area, Sikka Regency, East  Nusa   Tenggara.The  research  population  comprised  users  of  patking services,including  both  two-wheeled  and  four-wheeled  vehicles,in  the  Pasar  Tingkat Maumere  parking   area. The   research   employed   a   quantitative   research   approach, employing  the  survey  method. The  scope  of  the  research  included  two  independent variables (educational level  and motivation) and one  dependent variable  (awareness  of paying parking fees).The data sources consisted of both primary and secondary data.The data was collected by distributing 67 random sampling questionnaires.The data analysis technique used included descriptive statistics,multiple linear regression,data quality test, classical assumption test,and hypothesis test. The results of the research indicated that (1) Educational Level affected Awareness of Paying Parking Fees, (2)Motivation affected Awareness of Paying Parking Fees, and (3)both Education Level and Motivation had a simultaneous effect on Awareness of Paying Parking Fees.