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ASI merupakan makanan utama bayi sehingga tidak ada jenis makanan lainnya yang dapat menandingi kualitas ASI. Hanya ASI saja yang dapat diterima oleh system pencernaan bayi sehingga ASI harus diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Mkassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juli sampai 15 September 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yanhg digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang ASInya tidak lancar berjumlah 30 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,60 dan mean setelah 2,93 terdapat selisih 1,33 sedangkan pada kelompok control didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,80 dan mean setelah 1,93 terdapat selisih yaitu 0,13. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square kelancaran ASI ibu post partum diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000. Nilai ρ lebih kecil dari 0,05 (ρ=0,00 < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu post partum di Puskesma Minasa Upa Tahun 2020. Maka disarankan agar ibu post partum dapat mengkonsumso sari kurma agar dapat memperlancara ASI ibu post partum yang menyusui, dan diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan malakukan penyulihan tentang manfaat dari kandungan sari kurma.

Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan takut akan terjadinya sesuatu yang disebabkan oleh antisipasi bahaya dan merupakan sinyal yang membantu individu untuk bersiap mengambil tindakan menghadapi ancaman. Pengaruh bencana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dapat membawa dampak terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi di Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 43 responden, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,003<005, tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat  pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,020 <0,05, dan hubungan antara pengetahuan  dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi uji statistic p=0,865>0,05.

In choosing the right learning model, a teacher must pay attention to students' abilities and choose a learning model that can motivate them to learn and develop their potential so they can overcome problems in life. Problem-Based Learning is considered a learning model that can help students maximize their potential and develop skills in solving problems in everyday life. This study aims to critically analyze the application of problem-based learning models in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education. Through a literature study approach, this study focuses on a critical analysis of the basic concepts, principles, and procedures for applying the Problem-Based Learning method in learning Islamic Religious Education. The results of the research show that in order to implement PBL in the learning process, teachers should follow the procedures or implementation stages. The procedure for implementing PBL is divided into several steps, namely: problem orientation, organizing students to study (in groups), investigation or data collection, developing and presenting work results, and finally; evaluation and reflection.

In this era of globalization, many people, especially young people, are very fond of various kinds of beauty decorations for residential. After seeing this situation through social media, there are many business opportunities in this field. With that the author has an idea where a textile craft is an item that is easy to process and is in great demand by connoisseurs of decoration design. With an aesthetic and contemporary style, macrame craft is also a necessity for millennials to make room, living room and other decorations that look good and look aesthetic. There are many factors that need to be considered and maintained, the most important factors being in terms of technique and design, so that the macramé made looks more beautiful and becomes an attraction for art connoisseurs and buyers of the macramé. Where the author uses the concept of Art deco style as the initial goal to decorate the room.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. In this study, the population is the number of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2018, totaling 24 companies. The sample in this research is 14 companies x 4 years of observation = 56 samples using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the t-count value of the t-count Earning Per Share (X1) was 4.114 and the probability value was less than 0.05, which was 0.000. This shows that the variable Earning Per Share (X1) has a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the first hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of the Price Earning Ratio (X2) is -1.301 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is equal to 0.199. This shows that the variable Price Earning Ratio (X2) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the second hypothesis in this study was rejected. The t-count value of Return On Assets (X3) is equal to 8.366 and the probability value is less than 0.05, which is 0.000. This matter shows that the variable Return On Assets (X3) has a positive effect on stock prices. Thus, the third hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of Return On Equity (X4) is -1.504 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is 0.139. This shows that the variable Return On Equity (X4) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the fourth hypothesis in this study was rejected

The method of writing the history of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah is to rely on syar'i sources and prioritize it from other sources, must be based on correct Islamic creed, understand the condition of historical objects and ensure their truth, topics about a nation must be based on fair and inshaf fact , use the science of jarh wat ta'dil in tying up several contradictory narrations, referring to the books of hadith, especially in the early events of Islam, being careful in quoting from the books of heretics and non-Muslim books, paying attention to the conditions at the time of the events, use Islamic terms.

Mempertahankan kualitas sebuah brand adalah hal yang mutlak dilakukan oleh perusahaan penyedia barang/jasa. Di era konsumerisme seperti saat ini, peluncuran sebuah produk tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri. Sebuah brand tidak akan bertahan lama jika tidak didukung oleh produksi tontonan yang menyertainya. Iklan televisi lebih lanjut berperan sebagai arena komodifikasi, dimana pesan iklan bukan lagi sekadar menawarkan barang dan jasa, melainkan juga menjadi semacam alat untuk menanamkan makna simbolik. Dalam hal ini iklan televisi Coca-Cola menampilkan penanda yang dapat dibaca dengan perspektif semiotika sebagai berikut: Produk global tidak lagi hanya dipandang sebagai komoditas luar yang memiliki sekat, tetapi sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat umum dengan makna dan citra yang sesuai dengan karakternya.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dokumentasi, dan pengisian kuesioner. Penggunaan metode-metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi yang ada keterkaitan serta dengan judul skripsi yang penulis angkat. Informasi-informasi yang dapat penulis ambil secara langsung melalui metode-metode di atas berupa gambar / foto, sarana prasarana sekolah maupun secara tidak langsung melalui dokumentasi yang bukan berupa gambar / foto dan pengisian angket yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti.

Bisnis merupakan usaha yang dilakukan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ada berbagai pandangan yang menyatakan bisnis itu kotor, pandangan ini merupakan pandangan yang salah karena bisnis pekerjaan yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada manusia. Dari sudut pandangan reform menjelaskan bahwa berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia baik dalam Gereja maupun di luar  merupakan perintah yang diberikan Tuhan. Dalam Alkitab tidak ada perintah atau larangan untuk berbisnis namun bisnis dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip Friman Tuhan. Orang percaya yang terlibat dalam praktik bisnis agar memahami bahwa bisnis itu anugerah dari Allah dan berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Oleh karena itu, orang percaya seyogianya menggunakan bisnis.

Application of generalist therapy in Schizophrenic Patients with Nursing Problems Hearing Hallucinations   Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or noises that are less clear or clear, where sometimes these sounds are like talking to the patient and sometimes ordering the patient to do something. If auditory hallucinations cannot be controlled, it can result or impact injuring oneself, others and the environment. The purpose of this case study is to determine the implementation of generalist therapy in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations nursing problems at the Avicenna Clinic Makassar. This scientific paper uses a case study method design with a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews and observations at the Avicenna Clinic in Makassar which was carried out on 27-30 December 2021.

Yogyakarta is one of the provinces in indonesia that has many culture, among them is sekaten tradition. Sekaten is a culture to commemorate the birth of prophet Muhammad SAW by Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. The activities include playing gamelan in Masjid Gede from 5 to 12 Rabiul Awal and closing by grebeg, parade of gunungan to be shared to society. Implementation sekaten in physics learning is a challenge for physics teacher in globalization era. This article aims to integrate physics curriculum in Indonesia and sekaten tradition. This reseach used qualitative method. The impacts are physics teachers can improve skill to manage learning from local culture. Hence, this article discuss method to analysis competence from physics curriculum in Indonesia which integrated sekaten tradition. This result is expected to be guidelines physics teachers to teached physics based sekaten tradition. Futhermore, it can improve student knowledge and attention about local culture

The development of science and technology is increasingly encouraging reform efforts in the use of technological results in the teaching and learning process. One of the results of technology that can be used in the teaching and learning process is educational media. The educational media used must be adapted to the developments and demands of the times. The use of appropriate educational media in the teaching and learning process will facilitate the achievement of learning objectives. The purpose of this paper is to describe that educational media have been known and used in the Islamic education system since the beginning of Islam. The discussion method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that at the beginning of the spread of Islam, teaching and learning activities were known, at that time educational media already existed and had been applied by the Prophet Muhammad SAW in teaching science and Islamic religious law to his friends. In addition, in the hadith there are several terms used to indicate the use of educational media in learning, such as pictures, pebbles, and fingers. The conclusion of this paper is that educational media will affect whether or not a learning information is complete and on target, as well as affect the final result of the learning process that is carried out. implemented.

The aims of this research include: (1) To find out the forms of marginalization and discrimination experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. (2) To find out the form of resistance of the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data obtained from this research is the book Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as primary data. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of information and references obtained scientifically from books, articles, the internet and mass media related to this research. The data collection technique used library, listening and note-taking techniques through critical discourse analysis developed by Sara Mills. The research results show that: (1) There are 6 data on marginalization experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in the novel Earth of Mankind. In the family realm, the father's restriction/marginalization of rights and freedoms has made him a nyai or concubine (purchased slave). (2) There are 8 data on discrimination experienced by Nyai Ontosoroh. In the public sphere, she is seen by the general public as a woman who has no morals and is always looked down upon. (3) there are 11 data on the resistance of the figure Nyai Ontosoroh. Nyai Ontosoroh appears as the antithesis of the bad views about Nyai-Nyai. Nyai Ontosoroh emerged as the first Indigenous woman to fight European legal authority in defending her rights to her children and company.    

Research has been carried out on the implementation of the gasing method on the ability to understand students' physics concepts where before the gasing method was implemented into the learning process, physics subjects did not receive a positive response from students and still considered that physics mostly had formulas that had to be memorized, as well as symbols and calculations used. quite complicated for students. Those are some of the factors that cause physics learning to be less than optimal which can be seen from the lack of understanding of students' physics concepts on the material. To overcome this problem, the top method is implemented in learning which can create a fun and enjoyable learning atmosphere in the teaching and learning process. This method can also help explain a natural phenomenon that cannot be witnessed or studied directly. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, students who are taught using the gasing method have a better understanding of physics concepts, namely 67.65% with a variance of 6.08 compared to students who are taught by conventional methods of 54.84% with a variance of 5.26.

Bajak laut didefinisikan sebagai pengacau yang berkuasa di laut dan pesisir. Bajak laut berkembang sejak sebelum masehi, catatan awal kegiatan bajak laut di Nusantara ditemukan pada abad ke-5. Bajak laut terus berkembang di Nusantara pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Sumatera sebagai wilayah ramai dengan pelayaran dan perdagangan pada abad ke-18 hingga 19 menarik kedatangan bajak laut. Permasalahan yang dimunculkan bahwa bagaimana kegiatan perdagangan dan pelayaran di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Kegiatan perompakan yang dilakukan bajak laut di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Keterlibatan orang Sumatera dalam aksi perompakan. Penelitian dimaksdukan sebagai upaya memperkaya kajian mengenai aktivitas bajak laut di Sumatera. Motede sejarah digunakan untuk merekonstruksi kegiatan perompakan bajak laut di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Kondisi Sumatera yang ramai dengan aktivitas pelayaran dan perdagangan ternyata menarik kedatangan perompak. Bajak laut melakukan perompakan di pesisir Sumateran dan laut sekitar Sumatera secara masif selama abad ke- sampai abad ke-19. Orang Sumatera ternyata juga terlibat aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan perompakan. Orang Sumatera tidak hanya sebagai korban bajak laut namun terlibat aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan perompakan.

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Tahapan penelitian meliputi  tahap studi pendahuluan;  tahap pengembangan;  tahap evaluasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan, peristiwa, aktifitas, perilaku, dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Uji objektivitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis menggunakan analysis interactive models dan deskriptif presentase. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi standar validitas dan uji efektifitas karena telah memenuhi kriteria:  penilaian validator materi dan validator media baik.  hasil uji coba pada peserta didik tuntas secara klasikal.  tanggapan peserta didik baik. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan alat evaluasi Wondershare Quiz Creator telah menghasilkan produk berupa alat evalusi berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran IPS. Kedepannya para guru dapat menerapkan alat evaluasi ini dalam kegiatan evaluasi di sekolah.

Anak Indonesia merupakan aset yang sangat besar sebagai potensi sumber daya manusia yang tak ternilai harganya. Anak jalanan adalah anak yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk melakukan kegiatan hidup sehari-hari di jalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang berdampak pada  ketertiban di Kawasan Lima kota Semarang. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu  observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Anak jalanan cenderung bersikap tidak peduli dengan lingkungan disekitarnya, 2) kebiasaan anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi sering mendapat tanggapan negatif  dari masyarakat, 3) Tindakan spontan yang dilakukan komunitas anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi mengganggu ketertiban umum. Kesimpulan: Dampak Tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang mengganggu keamanan, kenyamanan dan ketertiban umum.

State Vocational High School (SMK) 2 Kuripan, is located on the border of two districts, namely West Lombok and Central Lombok with a fairly large number of students where they come from various regions with varied backgrounds and characters and it is very possible that this will happen. violations by students. Violations that often occur are indiscipline, students are late for class, truant, jumping fences, smoking, fighting and so on. For this reason, it is deemed necessary to have a system used to assist in making decisions in determining sanctions for such violations. This study aims to design a system that can help facilitate BK teachers in determining sanctions to students using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and SAW (Simple Additive Weight) methods. In designing the system, it has several assessment criteria with weighted points and priorities for each alternative. Every violation committed by students will be processed quickly accompanied by sanctions and predetermined actions. This process can assist BK teachers in determining sanctions for students and making reports to the waka of students and the principal of SMKN 2 Kuripan.

A traffic accident is an event that occurs in a traffic flow due to an error in the traffic shaping system that involves humans as drivers, vehicles, roads, and the surrounding environment. In this study, the road that was studied was Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu which was a class III collector road with a length of ± 66.5 km. This study aims to determine the level of traffic accidents in the area to obtain the Accident Rate value on the Black Spot and Black site . The method in this research is a qualitative method to get the value of the Black Spot and Black Site based on the accident rate. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Kampar Police from 2014 - 2018, as well as those related to traffic accidents. The results of analysis of the received data show that the rate of traffic accidents on roads Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu is relatively high with 24 scenes of the accident, which roads rantau Berangin - Silam be the point most vulnerable areas of traffic accidents with Accident Rate of the Black Spot by 9,767 and the Accident Rate of the Black Site is 1,205. Meanwhile, the factors that cause traffic accidents on the Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu road section are dominated by human factors themselves, such as driving at high speed in crowds and using other drivers' lanes.

Community service activities are carried out in Raya villages in need, namely Raya Village, Raya District, Simalungun Regency. This activity is a collaboration between lecturers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) partners. The limitations of MSMEs in Raya Village, Simalungun Regency in their knowledge of innovating correct products and packaging and the desire to progress and develop are their main priorities in solving these problems. The problems that exist in the MSMEs of Raya Village include: finding solutions to existing problems by providing training and guidance as well as assistance during the product and packaging innovation process, providing complete assistance in innovating products and packaging as well as funds to help improve MSME products and packaging, assisting in the process of innovating MSME products and packaging to make them better. This assistance and coaching does not stop at training, but until the MSMEs can really run well. The team uses methods that will be implemented during the activity by sharing and assisting partners in innovating. The planned output is increased product sales from innovation in product packaging and labeling, as well as expanding the product market through online marketing.