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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah :Ingin mengetahui praktik pemberian uang hantaran dalam perkawinan, Ingin mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap melembaganya adat dalam tradisi hantaran masyarakat  desa dan Ingin mengetahui perpektif hukum islam terhadap uang hantaran di desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Batang Hari.Latarbelakang penelitian ini diawali dari (Grand Tour) penulis melihat bahwa pada masyarakat desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Batanghari: 1). Masih terlihat adanya perbedaan pada jumlah uang hantaran dalam peminangan. 2) masih terlihat pada masyarakat desa Kembang Tanjung dalam menentukan jumlah uang hantaran dilihat dari tingginya rendahnya pendidikkan anak perempuannya.Hasil penelitian mahar merupakan pemberian wajib bagi calon suami kepada calon istri sebagai bukti ketulusan hati calon suami untuk menimbulkan rasa cinta kasih pada seorang istri kepada calon suaminya.. Agama tidak menetapkan jumlah minimum dan jumlah maksimum dari mahar. Hal ini dikarenakan  perbedaan tingkatan kemampuan manusia dalam memberikannya. Mahar boleh dilaksanakan dan diberikan dengan kontan atau utang. Hantaran di Desa Tanjung Kembang ditetapkan dengan melihat  pendidikan, pekerjaan perempuan dan kebiasaan jumlah ditetapkan di kampung tersebut. Penetapan jumlah dan waktu uang hantaran diberikan ditentukan dengan cara kesepakatan dari kedua belah pihak, tetapi tetap saja keputusannya dari pihak perempuan. Pihak laki-laki akan meminta jumlah uang hantaran dikurangi seandainya tidak ada kemampuan untuk memenuhinya. Praktek pemberian uang hantaran membebankan mempelai laki-laki yang ekonominya menengah ke bawah dan yang mempunyai berbagai tanggungan sehingga berakibatkan penundaan perkawinan. Hal ini dapat kita lihat berdasarkan penelitian,  setelah terjadi penundaan perkawinan Simpulan dari penelitian ini 1) Penetapan jumlah uang hantaran dengan melihat kepada pendidikan, pekerjaan perempuan dan kebiasaan jumlah ditetapkan di kampung tersebut.. 2., tradisi pemberian hantaran sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat dan dilaksanakan dari dahulu kala.  Tradisi ini yang disebut dengan adat dianggap baik oleh masyarakat selanjutnya dilestarikan dan tidak boleh ditinggalkan. 3).Mahar menjadi salah satu kewajiban pertama suami kepada istri, bukan hadiah atau seserahan,” sebutnya. Dalil mengenai mahar telah diatur dalam firman Allah, Q.S An-Nisa ayat 4 yang artinya: “Berikanlah maskawin (mahar) kepada wanita (yang kamu nikahi) sebagai pemberian dengan penuh kerelaan.

Illegal logging merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana dibidang kehutanan. Kasus tindak pidana illegal logging di Jawa Timur sendiri mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun tidak diiringi dengan penegakan hukum yang baik. Sehingga antara kasus yang masuk dengan jumlah kasus yang selesai tidak seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana illegal logging yang ada di Perum Perhutani Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian ini ialah yuridis empiris. Data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan ialah melalui wawancara,observasi dan studi kepustkaan. Metode analisa yang digunakan ialah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini ialah penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini Perhutani dan juga Kepolisian belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dikarenakan dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala seperti terbatasnya anggaran, sarana dan prasarana, terbatasnya jumlah Polisi Hutan dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait regulasi kehutanan. Namun dengan adanya kendala-kendala tersebut dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk menanganinya.    

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the public services available at the Bima Regency Environmental Service in waste management at the Final Disposal Site (TPA). In this study, researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. While the location of this research was carried out at the Bima Regency Environmental Service. The types and sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the quality of public services at the Environmental Service is optimal, although it is still hindered by several obstacles related to waste management. The supporting factors such as the performance of employees in providing services, as well as inhibiting factors such as the geographical location of the Bima Regency area, and the lack of availability of land, lack of communication from the Office related to the community, lack of outreach to the community. It can be interpreted that the Quality of Public Services at the Environmental Office for Waste Management at the TPA is maximal enough in providing its services.

Customer satisfaction is one of the factors or measures of success for any development in a business. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of service quality, corporate image and price perception on customer satisfaction at PT. Major Success Blessing. The population in this study are registered clients from 2021, which are 56 clients. The sampling method used in this research is saturated sample. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of research on service quality, corporate image and price perception simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Major Success Blessing. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of PT. Major Success Blessing. Company image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of PT. Major Success Blessing. Price perception has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of PT. Major Success Blessing.

This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews and online customer ratings on purchasing decisions on the Lazada marketplace. In this study using a descriptive verification approach with quantitative methods. The sample used in this study was 400 respondents. Sampling using the Nonprobability Sampling method. The test stages used were validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis technique and hypothesis testing using t test, f test and coefficient of determination using SPSS 26 tools. The results of this study were obtained by Online Customer Reviews and Online Customers Ratings have a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions on the Lazada marketplace with variable values of 20.8% and 91.0% respectively. While Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings simultaneously influence purchasing decisions on the Lazada marketplace, they contribute 39.2% to purchasing decisions, while the remaining 60.8% is contributed by other factors not examined that influence purchasing decisions (Y ).

This study aims to analyze the effect of recording, reporting and monitoring on public sector performance, and analyze the dominant influence between recording, reporting and monitoring on public sector performance. This type of research is quantitative which is designed to answer the problems that have been formulated and the objectives to be achieved as well as to test hypotheses. The population is all employees of the Wajo District Education Office. The sample size was selected using purposive, namely the employees of the financial management division who were determined as many as 97 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that recording had a significant effect on public sector performance. This shows that the apparatus in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office has carried out budget records in accordance with the applicable mechanism, starting from recording income, spending and proposed changes to the budget, which have contributed to improving the performance of the public sector. Reporting has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This means that officials in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office have made reports on the budget based on realization, balance sheet, operations, cash flow and equity on the budget in a transparent manner towards improving public sector performance. Supervision has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This shows that the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office carries out monitoring activities of budget allocations in the form of transfers, financing and changes in balances over the budget contributing to improving public sector performance. Reporting is the dominant variable that has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This means that reporting activities carried out by officials in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office determine the achievement of public sector performance based on input, process, output, outcome, benefit and impact.

Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it was found that the variable land area has a significant effect on the income of corn farmers because the wider the land owned will increase the income of farmers because the more land planted is also encouraged by other factors such as plant care. The variable cost of fertilizer has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the use of fertilizer must be in accordance with the recommended dosage. If it exceeds it can cause plant death and continuous application of fertilizers can have a bad effect on soil conditions. Soil becomes quickly hardened, less able to store water. The cost of pesticides has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the excessive use of pesticides is not friendly to the environment and the health of farmers, because nutrients in the soil are eroded in the long term and productivity decreases. Seed costs do not have a significant effect on corn farming income. That is, the more seeds used, the greater the production yields, but there is still a maximum limit for this use, if it is used beyond this limit it will reduce production yields. The variable amount of labor does not have a significant effect on the income of farmers because the more labor used will reduce income to provide wages, the labor used in this case is daily workers and only at harvest time. The output price variable does not have a significant effect on farmer income where the increase or a decrease in the total output price will result in an increase and decrease in corn income in the Waterfall Village, Pantai Cermin District.

The Influence of Production Factors on the Income of Rice Farmers in the Waterfall Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses 1 dependent variable and 3 independent variables. The dependent variable is rice farming income, while the independent variables are capital, land area and labor. While the object of research is the farmers of the Village of Waterfall, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Linear regression explains the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable so that it can be concluded that this variable has a positive effect on the income of rice farmers. In other words, if the studied variable increases, it will be followed by an increase in rice farming income. Simultaneously (together) the variables studied have a real influence on rice farming income and of the 3 variables studied, partially there is 1 variable, namely the variable land area which has a significant effect on income while 2 variables, namely capital and labor variables have no effect the real impact on the income of rice farmers in the village of Waterfall, Pantai Cermin District.

Tax is the biggest source of income for a country in funding the State Budget (APBN). The very large number of MSMEs in Indonesia have a very large potential for levy revenue, so that public authorities must boost levy revenue from MSMEs. However, a significant problem that must be addressed is that the majority of business actors are not registered as taxpayers and do not pay. The purpose of this study is to explain efforts so that business people know more about how to pay their taxes. The preparation of this conceptual article uses a literature review approach. Data collection was carried out by searching and collecting literature sourced from journal articles which were then presented using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that efforts to increase the awareness of MSME actors in paying taxes can use a strategy in the form of outreach about taxation, updating the tax service system, transparency in the management and utilization of tax funds, and making policies or sanctions for MSME actors who do not comply with tax payments.

Transformational leadership performance occurs when leaders broaden and enhance the interests of employees, when they raise awareness and acceptance of the goals and mission of the group, and when they mobilize their employees to look beyond their own self-interest of either the group or the individual. Transformational leaders achieve this result in one or more ways. Employee performance is the ability of an organization to achieve its goals through productive and effective employees. Employee performance covers various aspects, including productivity, quality of work, attendance, creativity, and contribution to organizational goals. This Systematic Review is prepared based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, full text articles and uses English and Indonesian. The keywords used in the search for articles are “Transformational Leadership” AND “Performance”. Analysis of the 13 articles explains that transformational leadership has benefits and effectiveness on employee performance. Based on the results of available literature, it can be concluded that transformational leadership style has a positive influence on employee performance. kind to employees. This can increase employee confidence, commitment, and involvement in achieving organizational goals. In addition, transformational leaders also have the ability to develop employee potential and strengthen the working relationship between employees and leaders.

As we all know, employees must be able to think logically and engage with their environment. Work is not only dependent on or prioritized by machines or technical equipment. Recognizing the importance of supply chain management in every company and using a capable Enterprise Resource Management system or often known as an Enterprise Resource System (ERP) to solve problems and increase revenue in improving the performance of existing supply chain management in a company. Therefore, we will use PT. Unilever Indonesia to research this research topic. As PT. Unilever Indonesia sales of various consumer products, including culinary spices, body care products, cosmetics and toiletries; which means PT. Unilever must have a stable supply chain.

The purchase decision is the stage in the buyer's decision-making process where the consumer actually buys. Decision-making actions that include decisions about the types and benefits of products, decisions about product forms, decisions about brands, decisions about the number of products, decisions about the seller and decisions about when to buy and how to pay. The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial effect of product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions. The benefits of this research are for writers as an addition to knowledge about the effect of product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions, for companies as information and guides for companies to improve purchasing decisions through product quality and service quality in the future, and for other parties as input and reference for researchers furthermore. The hypothesis in this research is that there is a positive and significant effect both simultaneously and partially on product quality and service quality on the decision to buy an Xpander car. In this study using a quantitative/associative approach and sampling techniques using non-probability sampling as many as 96 respondents taken from consumers of PT. Sardana Indah Berlian Motor. Sources of data in this study are from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis technique models, and processed with the help of the SPSS program through validity tests, reliability tests, data normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, simultaneous effect tests, partial effect tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results of testing the hypothesis indicate that product quality and service quality simultaneously and partially significantly influence purchasing decisions. Product quality is the dominant variable influencing purchasing decisions.

Consumer interest in McDonald's, which is operated as a franchise, remains high in Indonesia and elsewhere. McDonald's is one of the franchises that has expanded the most both in Indonesia and internationally. The term "strategy" is used to describe the ways through which a corporation works to fulfill its purpose and vision over a certain period of time. Analyzing the company's external elements is essential before developing a marketing plan. The organization has to analyze its external environment in order to recognize threats and seize opportunities. The goal of this study is to determine whether external influences have an impact on McDonald's business strategy. The research approach used here is a case study based on a SWOT analysis. This information is derived from other sources. Meanwhile, qualitative research is being undertaken. Many data sources are used in this method to investigate a topic from several angles. Materials like magazines, newspapers, periodicals, and articles. In a situation when the firm's strengths are 1.45 and its shortcomings are 0.50, the company is doing really well. In light of the 2.12 opportunities and 1.8 risks present. The study's findings suggest that the fast food restaurant in question has sound management practices and can compete well in an industry where many similar enterprises can be found.

metropolis, and village improvement to gain stability and fairness in development. Allocation of Vilthe large price range is the right of the village as district/metropolis governments have the proper to reap trendy Allocation funds (DAU) and unique Allocation price range (DAK). The expected effects of the Village Fund Allocation are the advent beta the village budget to finance village government packages, both village operations, and village community empowerment to improve village authorities services, improvement, governance, and network empowerment. Goal to determine the effectiveness of the Village Fund Allocation policy in Marga Sungsang Village, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra visible from the context, input, manner, and product and evaluation of the extent of Village Fund Allocation in the control category technique: this is quantitative research with a cross-sectional method drawing near. Result: typical, this size has a big move-sectional scale, particularly: the overall context is 79.05 the general input is 76.10, the overall process is eighty one.45 and the overall product is seventy six.88. limitations: based on the researcher's direct theel in the research process, there are numerous barriers, along with the range of respondents is simplest 33 people, direction, twhichiswhichetheless not enough to describe the state of aff, airs and the item of studies which specializes in the effectiveness of the add program in terms of context, input, method, and product and level of control of Village Allocation within the class of Sungsang Marga Village, Bnayausin II District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Contribution: For Sungsang Marga Village, Banyuasin II place, South Sumatra Banyuasin, to take advantage of extra village subsidies and increase similarly development of network development and empowerment. F, or the aTher this research to boom knowledge and expand peproperlyon andregardingal inregardinghe problem of coping with the allocation of village budget to solidarity improvement and empowerment. For the Alma mater, the outcomes of this lexpecteddexpectedato dd new references from the analysis of add management in improving network improvement and empowerment.

Era revolusi industri 4.0 merupakan peluang dalam membangun perekonomian Indonesia dengan berbagai kemudahan yang diberikan oleh kemajuan teknologi. Apabila tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, maka akan menjadi sebuah ancaman karena tidak diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan unit bisnis baru. Studi ini berfokus pada pelatihan manajemen dan pembinaan pemuda untuk penguatan kewirausahaan. Hal tersebut merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi pengangguran dengan cara meningkatkan kompetensi manajemen bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, mengorganisir, melaksanakan, mengevaluasi pelatihan, pembinaan melalui pendampingan pelaksanaan hasil pelatihan, efektivitas pelaksanaan, permasalahan, dan masa depan solusi perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk secara intensif dan mendalam menggambarkan gejala dan fenomena yang diteliti, sekaligus pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum adanya pengelolaan pelatihan penguatan kewirausahaan di desa rejosari, kecamatan berbah, kabupaten sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu adanya manajemen pelatihan dan pembinaan penguatan kewirausahaan pemuda yang secara langsung dalam upaya peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan usaha kepemudaan di desa di Kelurahan Jogotirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit pada KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Cabang Koting jika ditinjau dari prosedur pemberian kredit oleh badan hukum yang terdiri dari 9 komponen prosedur pemberian kredit yaitu pengajuan berkas-berkas, penyelidikan berkas pinjaman, wawancara I, on the spot, wawancara II, keputusan kredit, penandatanganan akad kredit, realisasi kredit, dan penyaluran/penarikan dana. Data penilitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan kepala bagian kredit, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit pada KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Cabang Koting sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah mengikuti standar prosedur yang ditetapkan dan membantu proses pemberian kredit pada Koperasi. Namun adanya sedikit kekurangan dalam langkah-langkah pada prosedur pemberian kredit sehingga prosedur pemberian kredit menjadi lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan standar prosedur yang ditetapkan. Namun kekurangan yang ada dalam prosedur pemberian kredit tidak sepenuhnya menjadi faktor utama terjadi kredit macet. Dikarenakan tahapan yang terjadi kekurangan tersebut terdapat pada pinjaman kecil. Sedangkan Faktor utama disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal yang datang dari anggota peminjam itu sendiri terkhususnya anggota peminam dengan nominal besar.

Bagi mayoritas instruktur dan pelamar sekolah dasar selama bertahun-tahun, pembelajaran tema sangatlah menantang.. Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut diantaranya kesulitan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran tematik, Kesulitan-kesulitan ini berdampak pada kesiapan dan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam hal merencanakan pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Data dalam studi ini dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sulit menentukan tujuan pembelajaran dan penilaian (soal, skor dan kunci jawaban); sulit menguraikan KD menjadi indikator; sulit menyusun langkah pembelajaran dalam RPP; sulit menyesuaikan metode; sulit membuat media sendiri; serta kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan materi ajar dengan siswa.

Karakter islami perlu dipupuk sejak dini dalam mengatasi meningkatnya kasus degradasi moral. Institusi pendidikan memiliki peran besar dalam pembinaan karakter mahasiswa terkhusus pada prodi manajemen dakwah yang berada di Institut Agama Islam Al Zaaytun Indonesia yang hadir di era milenial. kampus ini menerapkan digital dakwah dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kasus metode pembelajaran di Institut Agama Islam Al zaytun idonesia. Itu Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kampus ini memiliki manajemen pembelajaran yang unik, yaitu menerapkan dakwah digital dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada tahap perencanaan ini, dakwah digital dinilai telah direncanakan secara matang, hal ini terlihat dari kesiapan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan program digital selama proses pembelajaran. Pada tahap implementasi, dakwah digital ini dirasakan sudah dilakukan efektif, terlihat dengan adanya aplikasi e-learning yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran process, aplikasi mobile islami yang dapat diakses langsung dari handphonedan terkait kajian islami, serta animasi dakwah bergambar yang telah ada dibuat dan dirancang oleh mahasiswa dalam rangka penyebaran dakwah Islam. Adapun Tahap evaluasi, dakwah digital ini berdampak positif untuk dinaikkan penyadaran kepada seluruh mahasiswa akan pentingnya menyebarkan Islam dan membina keislaman nilai-nilai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan perlu ditingkatkan lebih kreatif lagi, agar demikian selalu update, variatif dan semakin menarik.

Berpikir adalah aktivitas kebiasaan manusia yang memungkinkan manusia mengatasi keterbatasan nya sehingga manusia dapat mengarahkan dirinya dan tindakannya ke arah yang lebih baik di masa depan. metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, penelitian buku, majalah artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari media elektronik seperti internet dan google scholar. peran pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk kemampuan befikir kritis generasi muda di Indonesia sangat lah penting untuk dibahas. aspek perilaku yang mentargetkan perubahan adalah perubahan cara berpikir, berperilaku, dan bertindak lebih baik mengembangkan keterampilan inovatif generasi muda. hal ini tidak terlepas dari kesadaran setia negara akan potensi generasi mudanya. untuk meningkatkan kecerdikan dan harmoni teknologi dan industrialisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. pengembangan soft skill generasi muda di setiap negara memiliki metode dan indikasi yang berbeda. “Soft skills merupakan keterampilan dan kecakapan hidup, baik untuk sendiri, berkelompok, atau bermasyarakat, serta dengan sang pencipta. dengan mempunyai soft skills membuat keberadaan seseorang akan semakin terasa di tengah masyarakat. keterampilan akan berkomunikasi, keterampilan emosional, keterampilan berbahasa, keterampilan berkelompok, memiliki etika dan moral, santun dan keterampilan spiritual”. dunia kerja tidak hanya memprioritaskan pada kemampuan akademik (hard skills) yang tinggi saja, tetapi juga memperhatikan kecakapan dalam hal nilai-nilai yang melekat pada seseorang atau sering dikenal dengan aspek soft skills. oleh karena itu, generasi milenial saat ini harus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan menyadari pentingnya mengembangkan soft skill agar lebih kompetitif baik di tempat kerja, di dunia akademis maupun di dunia lingkungan masyarakat nya.  

Mahasiswa sering disebut sebagai kaum intelektual karena keistimewaannya dalam mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Sebagai kaum intelektual, tentunya mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki kualitas intelektual yang memadai. Baik dari Hard skill dan soft skill sebagai keterampilan nilai-nilai spiritualnya. Namun, disamping itu terdapat suatu tantangan ataupun masalah yang seringkali disebut orang sebagai kesulitan, hambatan, gangguan, ketidakpuasan, atau kesenjangan. Dalam dunia kerja, mahasiswa akan mengalami suatu tantangan dalam proses kuliah dan kerjanya. Mahasiswa harus mampu untuk mengatur dan mengelola waktunya dengan baik. sehingga diantara keduanya dapat berjalan dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas atau kegiatan yang lainya. Maka dari itu pemecahan masalah adalah suatu proses ilmiah seseorang yang melalui sebuah fase dari pemahaman masalah untuk kemudian mencari informasi yang diperlukan untuk diputuskan solusi pemecahannya dan dievaluasi solusinya. Artinya bahwa seseorang yang menghadapi suatu masalah harus mencari sumber informasi dari akar permasalahan tersebut terlebih dahulu. Sehingga seseorang itu akan dengan mudah memutuskan sebuah solusi yang akan dipakainya dalam memecahkan suatu masalah.