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Effective classroom management is essential for successful teaching, particularly in Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL), where structured, engaging environments foster academic achievement and social development. This study explores classroom management strategies, challenges, and adaptive practices employed by TEYL teachers. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with experienced teachers and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings identified rules, routines, and positive reinforcement as key strategies for maintaining order and motivation in classrooms. Teachers also emphasized movement breaks and interactive activities as effective tools to manage diverse energy levels and sustain student engagement. Challenges, such as disruptive behaviors and resource constraints, were addressed through redirection techniques and tailored lesson plans, highlighting the importance of flexibility alongside consistency. Additionally, contextual and cultural factors influenced teachers’ approaches, underscoring the significance of culturally responsive practices. While the study provides valuable insights, limitations include reliance on self-reported data and the lack of classroom observations, which could offer further validation. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on TEYL, offering practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to enhance classroom dynamics and learning outcomes.

The strategy for preventing cervical cancer includes primary prevention through the HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccine, which is used to prevent cervical cancer, especially in women. The Ministry of Health has included HPV vaccination as a mandatory vaccine. This study aims to support government programs and identify the role of nurses as educators and consultants for nursing students. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nursing students regarding HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccination in Jayapura City. The research method used is an analytical orrelational survey with a retrospective design. The sampling technique applied was accidental sampling, involving 109 respondents. The results of this study indicate a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitudes of nursing students regarding HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccination in Jayapura City.

Technological advances have a significant impact on the world of education, including at the Senior High School (SMA) level. This community service aims to improve the understanding and application of educational technology at SMAN 4 Padang Sidempuan in order to improve the quality of learning. The methods used include teacher training, assistance in implementing technology in learning, and evaluation of the effectiveness of its application. The results show that the use of technology such as Learning Management System (LMS), interactive multimedia, and learning software increases student engagement and teaching effectiveness. The use of educational technology also contributes to improving the quality of learning that is more interactive and flexible. However, the challenges faced in implementing educational technology include the readiness of educators, school infrastructure, and the gap in access to technology for students. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is needed in developing human resources and utilizing more optimal technology.

This study aims to describe and analyze the Merdeka Learning Curriculum to understand the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Merdeka Learning Curriculum to improve the quality of education at SD Negeri 115 Palembang. This research uses a qualitative method with a field research approach through data and data sources. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum management in improving the quality of education at SD Negeri 115 Palembang can be summarized through several stages: planning, organizing, actuating, and evaluating. There are two factors that influence the improvement of educational quality, namely supporting factors, which include school leadership, coordination, cooperation, and teachers' skills in managing the classroom. The inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure, education funding, and the still limited quality of teachers or educators. In improving the quality of education at SD Negeri 115 Palembang, it can be concluded that the implementation of management has not yet reached an optimal level. However, its success is notable, even though it is not yet widespread due to several inhibiting factors.  To anticipate the inhibiting factors, it is necessary to improve facilities and infrastructure, which require support from the school principal and guidance from relevant parties, such as socialization and training from the Education Department or external trainers, so that the skills of teachers and educational staff become more professional and developed.

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to various health problems, including a lack of understanding about reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics (narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances). Lack of education in these two aspects can lead to risky behavior, such as premarital sex, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and drug abuse which have negative impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This community service activity aims to provide education about reproductive health and the dangers of drugs to adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency as a preventive measure in building awareness and healthy living behavior in adolescents. The method used in this program is an educational approach through interactive discussions, and counseling based on visual and digital media delivered to adolescent groups in schools and communities. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the level of understanding of participants before and after the activity through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and avoiding drug abuse. In addition, participants showed high enthusiasm in the discussion and expressed readiness to apply the knowledge gained in everyday life. In conclusion, education on reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics is very important in forming healthy mindsets and behaviors among adolescents, especially adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency. The sustainability of this education program needs to be supported by synergy between educators, health workers, parents, and the community so that the information provided can continue to be updated and implemented effectively

Adolescent girls face various challenges in understanding reproductive health and the risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS. Limited education and communication barriers with parents lead many adolescents to seek information from unreliable sources. This community service program aimed to enhance adolescent girls' understanding of reproductive health and HIV/AIDS prevention through the peer education method. The program was conducted in Karya Tani, Kecamatan Medan Johor, Pangkalan Masyhur, involving 18 adolescent girls aged 15-19 years as the primary participants. The methods used in this program included Focus Group Discussions (FGD), refusal skills training, interactive discussions, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. The evaluation results indicated a 5% increase in knowledge about reproductive health, a 10% improvement in HIV/AIDS awareness, and a 39% rise in participants’ self-confidence. Although the program had a positive impact on increasing adolescent awareness, challenges remained, such as limited program duration, low parental involvement, and communication barriers in discussing reproductive health issues. As a recommendation, extending the program duration, actively involving parents and educators, and collaborating with local health institutions are essential to ensure sustainable education. This program is expected to serve as a model for improving adolescent girls' understanding of reproductive health and HIV/AIDS, enabling them to make more informed decisions regarding their health and future.

Facial expressions are primary indicators of human emotions, often providing deeper insights than words (Oliver & Alcover, 2020). This study focuses on Mood as a natural response to past experiences, emphasizing its importance for psychological well-being. Over the past five years, the Covid-19 pandemic has triggered a significant global mental health crisis, affecting facial expressions and leading to varying degrees of depression and anxiety. Generation Z, particularly students, have been severely impacted, experiencing declines in academic abilities such as attention and memory (Qorik et al., 2020; Uswatun et al., 2020).In the educational context, the online learning systems adopted during the pandemic have introduced new challenges for students, including technical issues, lack of direct interaction, and less effective delivery of material, all of which contribute to increased academic stress (Rahmayinita, 2020; Utami et al., 2020). Enhancing the affective aspects of online education is crucial to better simulate face-to-face interactions (Bloom et al., 1984; Marzano & Kendall, 2007). This research aims to detect the Mood of students in online learning environments using advanced technology. The system is designed to assist educators in recognizing the academic stress levels of their students, enabling them to develop more creative and responsive teaching strategies (Zulfikri et al., 2023).

This study explores the integration of digital technology in English language learning in primary schools, focusing on the trends, challenges, and opportunities it presents. The primary objective is to identify the current trends in the use of digital technology in English language instruction, examine the challenges faced by educators and students in its implementation, and assess the potential opportunities for enhancing the quality of learning. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to gather and analyze relevant studies published over the last decade. The findings reveal that digital technology has significantly impacted teaching and learning by providing broader access to educational resources and enabling more interactive, engaging, and student-centered learning experiences. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, access gaps, and technical skills remain barriers to effective implementation. The study also identifies key opportunities for improving teacher training, expanding access to materials, and leveraging interactive platforms to enhance English language acquisition. The implications of these findings suggest that digital technology, when appropriately integrated, can greatly improve the quality of English education in primary schools. Future research should focus on addressing the identified challenges and exploring more inclusive technological solutions.

This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms, specifically Linear Regression and Decision Tree Regressor, for predicting student academic performance using academic grade data from Kaggle. The analyzed factors include attendance, assignment grades, midterm exam grades, and final exam grades. The research methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, model development, training, and validation. This study contributes to the field of educational data analytics by demonstrating how machine learning can provide actionable insights into students' learning patterns and academic outcomes. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of Linear Regression for linearly distributed data and Decision Tree Regressor for capturing complex, non-linear relationships. The implications of this research suggest that machine learning models can assist educators in identifying key factors influencing student performance, enabling targeted interventions to enhance learning outcomes. Future research should explore larger, more diverse datasets and incorporate ensemble methods, such as Random Forest or Gradient Boosting, to improve model generalization and prediction accuracy. Additionally, integrating socio-economic and psychological factors could provide a more holistic perspective on academic achievement.

The results showed that the management of Islamic boarding schools in shaping the character of students at the Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School had gone quite well with careful planning with quite ideal and realistic targets. Management functions that include planning, organizing, implementing and supervising have been applied regarding the formation of students with character. As for the management of extra activities and environmental management in shaping the character of students, they still need further improvement. Among the obstacles encountered in the field are the lack of supervision of teachers who live in boarding schools so that the effectiveness in supervision is low, the lack of local learning, the capacity of the students' rooms are overloaded, and the lack of concern for students' parents for the advancement of education. However, these obstacles can be overcome in many ways, including: solid cooperation, deliberation and consensus building and building awareness among educators to advance education. While the character of the students who stand out and want to be improved through education management include; discipline, independence and responsibility  

Mentoring and strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5) in the Independent Curriculum is a strategic step to form a generation with character in accordance with Pancasila values. Mentoring is carried out through training, monitoring, and evaluation involving educators, students, and madrasa stakeholders. The results show a significant increase in teachers' understanding and ability in designing and implementing P5. In addition, students showed positive developments in aspects of independence, social responsibility, and critical thinking skills in accordance with the Pancasila student profile. This study recommends continued support to make P5 an integral part of the madrasah learning culture in order to realize national education goals. This collaborative approach is expected to strengthen the achievement of national education goals in the Independent Curriculum, especially in the area of religious-based education.

Early childhood dental health is a crucial issue that requires serious attention, given the high prevalence of dental caries which is influenced by various factors, including inadequate brushing habits and excessive consumption of sugary foods. This Community Service aims to analyze in depth the correlation between the level of parental knowledge about dental health, brushing practices in children, and sweet food consumption patterns to the incidence of dental caries in Wadi Fatimah Kindergarten (TK). The Community Service Method applied is observational analysis with a cross-sectional design, involving 64 early childhood children as participants. The results of Community Service revealed that 62.5% of children have dental caries, an alarming number. Of these, 53.1% of children showed improper brushing habits, while another 54.7% of children often consumed sweet foods. Furthermore, this Community Service also highlights that only 39.1% of parents have a good understanding of dental health, while the rest still need more comprehensive education. It is important to remember that children's dental health is a shared responsibility between parents, educators, and the community. With a good understanding of the importance of maintaining dental health from an early age, as well as support from various parties, it is hoped that children can grow up with healthy and strong teeth, which will ultimately improve their overall quality of life.

Mentoring and strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5) in the Independent Curriculum is a strategic step to form a generation with character in accordance with Pancasila values. Mentoring is carried out through training, monitoring, and evaluation involving educators, students, and madrasa stakeholders. The results show a significant increase in teachers' understanding and ability in designing and implementing P5. In addition, students showed positive developments in aspects of independence, social responsibility, and critical thinking skills in accordance with the Pancasila student profile. This study recommends continued support to make P5 an integral part of the madrasah learning culture in order to realize national education goals. This collaborative approach is expected to strengthen the achievement of national education goals in the Independent Curriculum, especially in the area of religious-based education.

The performance of educators and education personnel is a key factor in determining student success and the reputation of educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, work discipline, and work environment on work motivation and performance among educators and education personnel at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi. Additionally, it examines the role of work motivation as a mediating variable in the relationship between leadership style, work discipline, and work environment with performance. This study employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 87 respondents, consisting of educators and education personnel at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi. Data analysis is conducted using path analysis with the assistance of SmartPLS V3 software. The findings reveal that leadership style, work discipline, and work environment each have a direct impact on work motivation. Furthermore, these factors also directly influence performance. Work motivation itself significantly affects performance. However, the indirect influence of leadership style, work discipline, and work environment on performance through work motivation as a mediator is not significant. Thus, this study concludes that leadership style, work discipline, and work environment play a crucial role in directly enhancing the motivation and performance of educators and education personnel. Therefore, direct management of these factors should be a top priority in improving performance at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi.

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategic plan in improving the quality of educators at SDN Banjarrejo, Belitang Jaya District, OKU Timur Re- gency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The object of research is the principal, educators and school administration. Data were ana- lyzed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the strategic plan in improving the quality of educators has been implemented well consisting of the main steps, namely; strategic plan, implemen- tation of strategic plans, and evaluation of strategic plans. The principal carried out a number of procedures, namely holding meetings and initiating, examining various laws and school policies, formulating a vision of a successful school future, analyzing the school internally and externally using SWOT analysis, identi- fying strategic issues, developing problem handling techniques, and evaluating and assessing activities that need to be improved.

Improving the quality of educational services is a crucial aspect in ensuring effective learning and equitable access for all students. However, many schools still face challenges in strategic planning due to the lack of systematic data utilization in decision-making. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at SMP Al Furqon and SMP Asy Syafaah in Jember Regency, which implement Data-Based Planning (PBD) through the Identify, Reflect, and Improve (IRB) method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the implementation of PBD in schools. The findings indicate that the implementation of PBD contributes to improving school management effectiveness, student academic achievement, and the satisfaction of educators and parents. Schools that apply PBD can allocate resources more efficiently based on measurable needs analysis. Additionally, schools with better data management systems tend to identify and address educational issues more quickly. This research contributes to strengthening data-driven education policies to enhance the quality of school services sustainably and provides a strategic implementation model for other schools seeking to adopt a similar approach.

This research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of literature discussing the experience of using the project-based learning (PjBL) model in creative and entrepreneurship education. The method used is descriptive bibliometric analysis. The research results show increasing interest in PjBL in education, influenced by changes in the curriculum which emphasize project-based learning experiences and the role of technology in facilitating learning. PjBL not only improves technical skills but also soft skills such as communication, collaboration and time management, which are much needed in the modern world of work. The integration of technology in PjBL enables more interactive and interesting learning, increasing student engagement and motivation. In addition, this research highlights the importance of collaboration between researchers, educators and practitioners in developing learning models that are effective and relevant to the needs of industry and society. With a better understanding of user experiences in the PjBL context, learning practices can be developed more effectively to prepare future generations to face global challenges with creativity and confidence

Islamic Religious Education is a subject aimed at fostering noble character and instilling spiritual values in students. One indicator of the success of our education system is the success in strengthening faith and piety as well as cultivating noble character. The nobility of character and morals is a tangible measure of the goals of national education. However, the reality is that Islamic Religious Education in schools today is more bound to the school system, which is more focused on teacher-centered learning approaches. Educators play a vital role in achieving the desired learning outcomes in the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, students act as both subjects and objects in applying the contextual teaching and learning method. Teachers can use various methods to convey information to students (transfer knowledge), whether it is related to teaching materials or global perspectives. The process of knowledge transfer through conventional methods can no longer be sustained, as society expects students to be intelligent and responsive to the times, not merely passive observers and listeners. The breakthrough offered by education experts is a new concept called contextual teaching and learning (CTL). This method is not merely about transferring knowledge from teacher to student but also empowers students to engage, experiment, and reconstruct the material they learn from the teacher, correlating it with their real-life experiences. The hope is that they can solve various problems in their lives, families, and communities. This research focuses on three aspects: character education, religious character, and character education through a contextual approach aimed at forming religious character. Based on this discussion, the objective of this paper is to understand: Character Education, Religious Character, and Character Education through a Contextual Approach in shaping Religious Character. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study.

This article aims to provide an explanation of creative methods for inclusive education, especially for students at the Sukoharjo State Special Elementary School who prioritize motor skills and the ability to interact with other people. Data was collected through interviews and observations, and qualitative methods were used to compile this article. Literature review is the basis of process analysis. The findings from this study indicate that educators have the potential to enhance the utilization of educational resources, objectives, tools, techniques, assessments, and learning atmospheres through the implementation of innovative teaching methods. Diverse instructional approaches, ranging from remedial and deductive to inductive and heuristic techniques, can be employed to accommodate elementary-level students with special needs. Collaborative learning, behavior modification, and other methods are also beneficial. Moreover, it is suggested that teachers explore alternative learning aids like puzzles to cater to the unique needs of these students.

This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and communication on the performance of educators in Public Elementary Schools in the Catur Tunggal Cluster. Educator performance is greatly influenced by various factors, including effective principal leadership and good communication. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 50 educators in elementary schools that are members of the cluster. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents, which were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between principal leadership and communication on educator performance. Principals who are able to demonstrate good leadership and establish effective communication with educators will improve their performance. This study is expected to contribute to the development of educational management at the elementary school level.