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Brain tumors are abnormal cell growths in brain tissue that can be life-threatening. This study aims to classify brain tumors to help early diagnosis. The method used is to extract features from brain MRI images using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and then classified with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data used were 2044 brain MRI images consisting of 3 classes namely meningioma, no tumor, and pituitary. The best results were obtained using LBP with a radius of 1 and the number of neighbors 8, while the best SVM model used the RBF kernel with a C value of 50, resulting in 88% accuracy, 86% precision, and 87% recall. It can be concluded that the combination of LBP and SVM methods is effective enough to classify brain tumor types to support early diagnosis.

This research aims to develop an explanatory video discussing the Trans Jawa Timur transportation system using Power Point software. The design approach includes combining visual, text and animation elements in Power Point to convey clear and interesting information about the East Java Trans. The author hopes that this explanatory video can be an effective communication tool to present and understand to the public the advantages and benefits of the Trans Jatim transportation system. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide guidelines for developing interactive and informative PowerPoint presentations for similar projects in the future.

Audit delay is the period from the end of the financial year to the date of the company's audit report. There are several factors that influence audit delays, such as change of auditors, audit opinions, and audit fees. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Auditor Change, Audit Opinion, and Audit Fee on Delayed Audit. This research is a Systematic Review study where the method uses review, expression, structured evaluation, classification, and categorization of previously generated evidence based. The article in this study is downloaded from an online application namely google scholar with specific inclusion standards and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the change of auditors would affect the audit delay, the audit opinion influenced the delayed audit, and the audit fee had no influence on the delays audit.

Bureaucracy is an administrative system in an organization that has the function of administering government and serving the community by carrying out daily tasks in a structured manner in a clear hierarchy. Bureaucratic reform is carried out in order to realize good governance.. Implementing Good Governance is one of the goals in improving government governance, which is the public's demand for the management of public sector organizations. In implementing the SOP for Complaints Services at the Samarinda City Education and Culture Office, there are several problems such as differences in understanding and variations in the format of the SOP documents produced, and there are even regional organizations that have not implemented this regulation. This research aims to describe the realization of bureaucratic reform through Complaint Service SOPs based on the principles of Good Governance in the Samarinda City Education and Culture Office. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis technique is carried out with the data obtained and then written in the form of a detailed report, then the report will be focused according to the problem formulation, as well as drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Samarinda City Education and Culture Office has demonstrated a significant commitment to improving public services through the implementation of the Complaint Service SOP. Concrete steps such as transparency through the official website, accountability in responding to and resolving complaints, as well as efforts to maintain legal certainty are positive things that have been taken to support bureaucratic reform.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious health problem, with significant impact on patients' quality of life and healthcare costs. In an effort to improve early diagnosis, a comparison was made between several Machine Learning algorithms used for analysis of patient clinical data. This clinical data contains the medical history or health records of patients. The Machine Learning algorithms used in this study include K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression. By searching for the best algorithm through the calculation of Accuracy, Precision, and Recall with comparasion when using SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling) to balancing the class attribute.   

This research is motivated by the tendency of students to pay attention to the teacher when explaining the material, the low activity of students in re-explaining the material that has been conveyed by the teacher this is due to the low learning outcomes of students, so this can affect the learning outcomes obtained from the cognitive domain, psychomotor domain, students' affective domain. Therefore, by applying the quiz team learning model, students are expected to grow maximum learning outcomes. The focus of the research is: (1) What are the steps for implementing geography learning using the quiz team model to improve the learning outcomes of class X students at MAN 8 Jombang?, (2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing geography learning using the quiz team model? to improve the learning outcomes of class X students at MAN 8 Jombang?, (3) What is the impact of implementing Geography learning using the quiz team model to improve student learning outcomes at MAN 8 Jombang?, The research objectives (1) To find out how the implementation steps Geography learning by using the Quiz Team model to improve student learning outcomes at MAN 8 Jombang, (2) To find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Geography learning by using the Quiz Team model to improve class X student learning outcomes at MAN 8 Jombang, (3 ) To find out how the impact of implementing Geography learning by using the quiz team model to improve student learning outcomes in class X at MAN 8 Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Descriptive research is presented in the form of words found from observations which are then analyzed, interpreted, and drawn a conclusion. The population in this study were students of class X IPS 3 MAN 8 Jombang and school residents. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and observation. The results of the research were taken from the conclusions which showed that the application of the quiz team learning model could improve student learning outcomes which would later influence student learning outcomes to be more optimal.  

Bullying is a serious issue that can have detrimental effects on victims, both physically and psychologically. In this digital era, bullying cases are becoming increasingly complex and harmful to many students. Therefore, this research is essential to understand the causes and impacts of such behavior. The research method employed in this article is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique involves several stages, namely data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results and discussions related to the roles of Guidance and Counseling (BK) and Islamic Education (PAI) teachers in responding to bullying incidents at SMPN 8 Palembang, it was found that the school has established regulations and policies to prevent bullying cases. A deep understanding of the bullying phenomenon has been gained by the school, acknowledging that bullying can take various forms, including direct physical contact, direct verbal contact, direct non-verbal behavior, indirect non-verbal behavior, and sexual harassment. Bullying perpetrators tend to form groups with specific roles such as the bully, assistant bully, behavior reinforcer, defender, and outsider. Several factors that can trigger bullying cases involve individual, family, peer, internal, and external factors. The impacts of bullying behavior encompass both psychological and physical consequences. In the efforts to prevent and handle bullying cases, schools play a crucial role. They have established regulations aimed at preventing bullying incidents within the school environment. Awareness of various forms of bullying and understanding the roles of individuals within bullying groups assist schools in designing more effective prevention strategies.

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work environment on the performance of CV employees. Gresik Panorama. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method and uses a causal or cause-and-effect approach. The total sample was 50 employees using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. Data analysis takes the form of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and R2 test. The results of this research show that (1) Organizational Culture influences CV Employee Performance. Panorama Gresik calculated t value 5.224 > t table value 0.278, (2) The work environment has no effect on CV employee performance. Panorama Gresik calculated t value 1.641 > t table value 0.278, (3) Organizational Culture and Work Environment simultaneously influence the performance of CV employees. Panorama Gresik calculated F value 32.133 > table F value 3.19.    

The purpose of this research is to determine the use of work motivation as a moderating variable in the influence of compensation on employee performance at PT Sukses Mitra Sejahtera located in Kediri Regency. This research uses quantitative methodology and the research sample consists of 87 employees. Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS software. The research results show that there is a significant influence between compensation on employee performance at PT Sukses Mitra Sejahtera as evidenced by the T-statistic value of 2.430 > 1.96 and the P-value of 0.015 < 0.05. Work motivation does not significantly moderate the interaction between compensation variables and employee performance, shown by T-statistic 1.779 < 1.96 and P-value 0.075 > 0.05.

Based on the results of the discussion, several important things can be concluded, including: First, digital literacy refers to the ability of MSMEs to use digital technology and communication tools via the internet to obtain business materials and share business information widely. The use of digital technology is considered to be able to increase productivity, turnover and income of MSMEs themselves, and is also part of efforts to maintain business continuity. Second, from an economic literacy perspective, micro, small and medium business actors need fundamental knowledge regarding the basic needs of consumers before producing goods or services as well as analyzing the opportunities and challenges of the business or business they are about to start working on. Third, a business venture that is able to innovate will be able to take the lead and reduce the possibility of competitors innovating earlier. Therefore, business people must prepare an innovation strategy for their business ventures in order to create an advantage over competitors. Then continuous innovation in a company is a fundamental need that will be able to create competitive advantages.

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has substantially changed human life, work and social interactions. The learning process experiences many innovations along with very fast digital developments and technological advances. At the beginning of the industrial revolution 4.0 there were many new innovations, especially in the education sector, one of which was the Ruangguru application. The progress of the country depends on good education. This research uses a qualitative approach and library research as methods, with researchers as the main tool. The data collection method is qualitative, and data analysis is inductive. Problems are discovered and explained through research. At first, the researcher only understood the problem in general, after that, the researcher concluded more specifically. By using the literature review method, the researcher diligently examined the required documents. The existence of "Ruangguru" changes the teacher's work to be more productive and positive.

Pendidikan agama sangat penting di berikan pada anak-anak pada usia dini untuk mengenali agama mereka sendiri. Pendidikan agam merupakan filter untuk segala aspek kehidupan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bercerita sebagai model membangun pendidikan islam untuk anak anak usia dini di RA Babussalam. Metode yang di gunakan ada deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita sangat efektif sebagai tujuan untuk membangun pendidikan islam terhadap anak anak.

Permasalahan dalam produksi pengolahan tembakau dalam penelitian ini adalah industri pengolahan tembakau dan nilai ekspor industri pengolahan tembakau Sumatera Utara. Industri pengolahan tembakau mengalami fluktuasi dalam pengolahannya, serta juga nilai ekspor industri pengolahan tembakau mengalami fluktuasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkembangan industri dan nilai ekspor pada industri pengolahan tembakau Sumatera Utara pada Kantor Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Peneltian ini dilakukan di Kantor Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi dan Sumaber Daya Mineral Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah analisis deskriptif sederhana. Sebagian besar data ekspor berupa series data yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Tahun penelitian adalah tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tahun 2022 Industri pengolahan tembakau di Sumatera Utara mencapai dengan berat 35,1 ribu ton. Jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2021, industri pengolahan tembakau mengalami kenaikan 25% dan 35%. Sedangkan tahun 2022 nilai ekspor industri pengolahan tembakau di Sumatera Utara mencapai dengan nilai ekspor sebesar 250,6 juta USD. Jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2021, nilai ekspor industri pengolahan tembakau mengalami kenaikan 21% dan 19%.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada mekanisme take over KPR IB dengan akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu metode penelitaian kualitatif, sebab dalam menjawab permasalahan penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan membandingkan antara sistem operasional dan teori yang ada. Serta melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen yang digunakan untuk mendukung dan menambah referensi mengenai judul yang digunakan oleh penulis. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah BSI KCP Rantauprapat. Sedangkan obyek penelitian ini adalah mekanisme take over pada pembiayaan KPR iB dengan akad IMBT di BSI KCP Rantauprapat. Setelah melakukan penelitan serta pembahasan dengan membandingkan antara teori dan praktek, maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa BSI KCP Rantauprapat telah melakukan mekanisme pembiayaan take over KPR iB dengan akad al-Qardh al-Bai‟ wa al-Ijarah Muntahiya Bi al-Tamlik (IMTB) sesuai dengan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) yang ada di BSI KCP Rantauprapat. Dimana mekanisme tersebut berisi syarat dan ketentuan serta prosedur yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap nasabah yang akan melakukan pembiayaan take over KPR iB di BSI KCP Rantauprapat. Prosedur tersebut diantaranya pemberian dana qardh dari BSI KCP Rantauprapat kepada nasabah untuk melunasi hutangnya yang ada di bank konvensional, kemudian melakukan akad ulang antara nasabah dan bank BSI KCP Rantauprapat yaitu dengan mengganti akad qardh menjadi akan ijarah dan membahas mengenai besar angsuran yang harus dibayar oleh nasabah setiap bulannya. Angsuran tersebut berasal dari pokok pinjaman setiap bulan ditambah ujrah. Dan setelah selesai angsurannya, maka akan dilakukan akad ulang yaitu akad ijarah muntahiyyah bittamlik (IMBT) sebagai akad untuk men-take over KPR yang akan menjadi akad dalam pengalihan kepemilikan KPR dari bank BSI KCP Rantauprapat ke nasabah.

Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) is a pathological dilation of the popliteal artery, and although often asymptomatic, can lead to serious complications such as rupture, thrombosis, or embolism. Aneurysms if ruptured can result in internal bleeding such as, stroke, and can sometimes be fatal. This research method is a literature review study, where literature exploration is carried out in various databases with keywords such as Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA)", Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) cases. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in popliteal artery aneurysm (AAP) involves patient preparation, tools, procedure, post-operative care, and outcome evaluation. Patient preparation includes education, renal function evaluation, medication adjustment. Equipment preparation includes catheterization table, fluoroscopy system, various types of catheters, appropriate contrast agent. The PTA process includes insertion of the catheter into the femoral artery, evaluation and delineation of the popliteal artery, and completion of the procedure. PTA examination in AAP requires careful preparation and coordinated medical team collaboration to achieve optimal results. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has proven to be effective as a primary therapeutic option to treat popliteal artery aneurysms (AAP) and prevent popliteal artery stenosis. Risk factors such as advanced age, male gender, and cardiovascular disease were considered in the literature analysis. Although PTA successfully improves the diameter of the popliteal artery as a minimally invasive method, it is important to recognize that the success of the procedure and the decision to use stents have a significant impact on the final outcome.

This study aims to determine the role of internal auditors in preventing asset misappropriation fraud. The main topic of this research is the Covid-19 pandemic increasing the number of fraud in companies. This research method is in the form of a literature review method which originates from previous research originating from Google solar and books. This study uses qualitative methods and by using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the role of internal auditors in preventing fraud by checking transaction validation and by checking physical documentation.  

The internal audit function continues to evolve in line with changes in the business environment. In Europe, the challenging business environment is closely related to risks and corporate governance issues. As a result, a shift in the internal audit function in addressing corporate governance issues demands greater independence from the function. Responding to the need for a more independent internal audit function, a decision regarding the appointment and dismissal of the head of the internal audit and his remuneration is required, which must be approved by the supervisor. These changes indicate that the role of internal audit in the governance management relationship has changed. This research provides an overview of these changes, the trends toward an increasing role of internal audit in corporate governance, the expected benefits of internal audit independence organizations, and the future challenges in European countries.

The company can be said to successfully run its business influenced by environmental factors to maintain its business until the future. The purpose of this study is to understand (1) factors that can influence the going concern audit opinion (2) strategies in handling the situation appropriately in receiving the going concern audit opinion assessment (3) the impact of the going concern opinion on the company's reputation. This research method is a literature review approach, a data collection technique from several previous studies that can then be concluded. The study’s results and analysis are (1) audit quality does not affect the going concern audit opinion because each auditor must be independent in carrying out their duties and the opinions given have the same standard procedures. However, another opinion states that audit quality affects the going concern audit opinion because large public accountants show the level of sustainability of the company more accurately than small public accountants. (2) Financial condition affects the going concern statement because if the financial condition is bad, the entity will find it difficult to maintain its business continuity. In addition, it was also found that financial condition did not affect the going concern statement due to poor financial condition due to the implementation of sustainable business operations through planning. (3) Profit management does not influence the going concern audit opinion because the auditor does not see the continuity of results but is oriented towards the situation of the entire company.

Plans to boycott American products must take into account the national economy. American products help drive economic growth, because Indonesia's population and management of natural resources depend on American products. Boycott actions suppress economic growth by reducing demand and increasing unemployment. Moreover, on the one hand, this step will have no effect because economic relations between Indonesia and the United States are legalized by regional and international trade organizations. The method used to analyze is a qualitative method.

This research aims to improve the results of fine motor skills which previously at Nurul Huda Kindergarten there was still a lack of learning outcomes that emphasized fine motor skills. This research uses classroom action research to collect data from pre-cycle activities, cycle I and cycle II with the results obtained showing that students in the initial stage still do not meet the standards while the results of this research show that in cycle II, the research objectives were achieved, and in the second cycle stopped because the average student score from 2.3 to 3.4 and learning mastery also increased from 2.3% to 3.4%. Based on the data presented, it can be concluded that ronce activities can increase from the undeveloped category to very well developed.