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This research and development aims to develop a valid and effective Microbiology module based guide inquiry on research on Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Ciplukan. The microbiology module was developed in reference to the ADDIE research and development model. The module drafting phase includes:1) the analyzing step through interviews with lecturers and the questionnaire of needs analysis by student respondents; 2) The step of designing learning modules to improve cognitive knowledge and process skills; 3) The step of developing by using module validation; 4) The step of applying which consists of module implementation in learning; 5) The evaluation step which consists of evaluating the validity of modules, cognitive learning outcomes and student science process skills. The results of the study show that the microbiology module developed accordance with the standards of validity, feasibility and practicality.

The problem that almost every developing country faces is poverty, and Indonesia is no exception. The root of the problem of poverty is that people cannot live properly. This has an impact on the quality of human resources, thereby reducing productivity and lowering the income of the community itself. Community income, unemployment, health, education and environmental conditions are factors that influence the occurrence of poverty problems. The poverty rate in North Sumatra is still relatively high compared to other regions, but North Sumatra is not included in the 10 poorest areas in Indonesia. Analyzing the effect of HDI on poverty is the aim of this study. This study uses simple regression for the research method and is processed using the help of SPSS 26 software. Through this study it can be seen that HDI has a significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra.

Marriage at the age of children has a negative impact on children's growth and development and causes non-fulfillment of children's basic rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the application of the age limit for marriage as an effort to protect children. Research method, using normative juridical research type, the type of data used is secondary data and supported by primary data, analysis method using qualitative discrete. The results of the study, Government policy in setting the minimum marriage limit for women from 16 years to 19 (nineteen) years.as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 has gone through a process and various considerations. This is so that both parties are ready and mature from the physical, psychic and mental sides. Under certain circumstances, the Court may grant marriage dispensation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation for minors, is a study of the age limit for a person to marry, or the ideal age to enter the world of marriage. The age of marriage will affect many things on oneself and on the household to be built. The role of the courts through marriage dispensation is significant in providing protection to children. The court has the authority to allow or deny permission for a child to marry or not to marry.

The Human Development Index (HDI) & expenditure inequality for each province in Indonesia need to be studied whether the Human Development Index (HDI) and expenditure inequality in each district/city in Banten Province have an influence or not. The independent variable is the Human Development Index (HDI) and the dependent variable is expenditure inequality. The research method used is quantitative method using document data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Banten Province. The results showed that the Human Development Index (HDI) had no significant effect on expenditure inequality. Where if there is a decrease in the Human Development Index (IPM) it is not certain that it will reduce Inequality in Banten Province.

Ada sebagian kondisi yang menyulitkan orang tua dalam menghadapi buah hati sehingga tanpa disadari mengatakan atau melaksanakan sesuatu yang tanpa disadari melakukan kekerasan pada anak yang bisa membahayakan atau melukai anak, biasanya tanpa alasan yang terang. Kejadian seperti inilah yang disebut kekerasan pada anak. Unsur- elemen yang mendorong terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada anak antara lain immaturitas/ketidakmatangan orang tua, kurangnya pengetahuan bagaimana menjadi orang tua, kemauan yang tak realistis kepada kecakapan dan perilaku anak, pengalaman negatif masa kecil dari orang tua, isolasi sosial, permasalahan rumah tangga, serta permasalahan obat-obat terlarang dan alkohol. Semua bentuk kekerasan pada anak secara lahiriah/jasmani terjadi saat orang tua frustrasi atau naik pitam, kemudian melaksanakan tindakan-tindakan agresif secara lahiriah, bisa berupa cubitan, pukulan, tendangan, menyulut dengan rokok, membakar, dan tindakan – tindakan lain yang bisa membahayakan si kecil. Sering penyiksaan lahiriah yakni hasil dari hukuman jasmani yang bertujuan menegakkan disiplin, yang tidak sesuai dengan usia si kecil. Banyak orang tua mau menjadi orang tua yang bagus, tapi lepas kendali dalam memecahkan perilaku sang anak. Penyiksaan emosi dengan  perbuatan merendahkan atau meremehkan   orang   lain   akan   mengganggu   pengerjaan   perkembangan   buah   hati selanjutnya. Dampaknya buah hati merasa tidak berharga untuk dicintai dan dikasihi, bayi tumbuh dalam kecemasan dan rasa tidak aman, lambat perkembangannya, atau alhasil mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Bila berlangsung berulang-ulang dalam bentang waktu lama akan memunculkan cedera serius terhadap anak, dan meninggalkan bekas baik jasmani atau pun psikis, si kecil menjadi menarik diri, merasa tidak aman, sukar memaksimalkan trust kepada orang lain, perilaku merusak, dan sebagainya, seperti kurangnya rasa percaya diri,  kesusahan  membina  persahabatan,  perilaku  merusak  seperti  tiba-tiba  membakar barang atau berperilaku kejam terhadap binatang, beberapa mengerjakan agresi, menarik diri, penyalahgunaan obat dan alkohol, maupun kecenderungan bunuh diri. Agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan maka perlu upaya dari pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif menurunkan angka kejadian kekerasan pada anak di saat pandemic covid. Edukasi tentang kekerasan pada anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera.  

Menstruasi adalah masa perdarahan yang terjadi secara teratur setiap bulan yang disebabkan oleh pelepasan telur yang tidak dibuahi dari ovarium atau indung telur. Remaja putri yang sedang menstruasi harus menjaga kebersihan diri dan hygiene merupakan upaya untuk menjaga kebersihan diri dan kesehatan melalui perawatan diri. Perilaku hygiene saat menstruasi merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh remaja SMP, jika remaja tidak melakukan personal hygiene saat menstruasi seperti tidak mengganti celana dalam saat mengganti pembalut, mengganti pembalut saat sudah penuh saja, dan jarang mandi dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada fungsi reproduksi. Hasil wawancara dengan salah pengurus PKK menyatakan bahwa siswa di RW 03 Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tembalang belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi. Kegiatan   pendidikan   kesehatan   ini   bermanfaat   bagi   pengembangan   pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya remaja putri pada saat mendapatkan menstruasi. Dari hasil kegiatan ini pengetahuan remaja putri meningkat dari 30% menjadi 70% sedangkan keterampilan meningkat dari 20% menjadi 80%. Saran untuk kegiatan ini dapat ditindaklajuti secara simultan dan melibatkan seluruh elemen yang ada di keluarga dan masyarakat.    

Toddler ialah anak yang berusia 12 – 36 bulan atau 1 – 3 tahun. Toddler berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi yang fatal yaitu kematian.     Penyebab  cedera  yang  sering  terjadi  yaitu  jatuh,  kecelakaan  sepeda  motor, tranportasi darat, terluka karena benda tumpul/tajam, kejatuhan, terbakar dan gigitan hewan. Factor lingkungan yang tidak aman merupakan factor yang  paling  berperan  dalam  kejadian  cedera  pada  anak-anak  dan  disusul  oleh  factor pengawasan orang tua yang masih rendah serta pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemahaman jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada toddler serta pentingnya pencegahan terhadap bahaya  yang dapat terjadi pada toddler. Banyak orang tua yang bersikap terlalu membiarkan anaknya yang akan berdampak pada keamanan dan keselamatan hidup anak tersebut. Orang tua perlu  memiliki  pengetahuan  tentang  pencegahan  terhadap  bahaya  kecelakaan  pada  anak sehingga orang tua akan bersikap dan berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Studi  pendahuluan  yang  dilakukan  di  wilayah  RW  01  Kelurahan  Meteseh  Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang, diketahui banyak anak toddler yang mengalami kecelakaan seperti tertusuk jarum, jatuh, tersedak dan mengalami luka bakar. Dari 5 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia  toddler  mengatakan  bahwa  anaknya  pernah  mengalami  kecelakaan  seperti  terjatuh, tersedak , terpeleset , tertusuk jarum, terbakar. Saat ditanya apakah ibu mengetahui upaya apa yang   dilakukan   untuk   mencegah   kecelakaan   yang   terjadi   pada   anaknnya,   semua  ibu mengatakan tidak mengetahui dan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kecelakaan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang tersebut, TIM pengabmas Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Jenis kecelakaan pada anak usia toddler dan pencegahannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar ibu-ibu  yang  mempunyai  anak  usia  toddler dapat memahami tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada   anak    dan   cara   pencegahannya.   Edukasi  yang  diberikan  melalui penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak terkait sehingga pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Dikarenakan masa pandemic  covid-19,  dimana  tidak  diperbolehkan  untuk  berkumpul  dengan  jumlah orang yang banyak, maka penyuluhan diberikan lewat zoom meeting. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini ibu-ibu merasa puas dan senang mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler dan semuanya akan mempraktekkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan.

Kelompok lansia pada masa pandemic ini merupakan kelompok yang paling beresiko mengalami keparahan/morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit Covid-19. Hal ini dikarenakan pasien lansia (geriatric) umumnya memiliki berbagai komorbiditas, seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit kencing manis, penyakit pernapasan kronik, hipertensi dan lain-lain. Lansia sebagai kelompok rentan tentu saja sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat agar kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat tetap terjaga seoptimal mungkin. Peran perawat dalam membantu dalam mencegah terjadinya penyebaran virus covid-19 pada lansia adalah dengan lansia tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan tetap menjaga jarak.  

Permasalahan kesehatan jiwa cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi masalah kesehatan jiwa menunjukkan angka sekitar 35 juta orang terkena depresi, 60 juta orang terkena bipolar, 21 juta terkena skizofrenia,serta 47,5 juta terkena dimensia (WHO, 2017). Di Indonesia, prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis 0.18% dan diantaranya 14.0% pernah dipasung dan diantaranya 31.5% dipasung 3 bulan terakhir (Riskesdas, 2018). Prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis di tempat praktik mahasiswa spesialis keperawatan jiwa di kota Bogor berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Barat sebesar 0.14% dan di kota Magelang berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Tengah sebesar 0.25%. Prevalensi dari kekambuhan masalah kesehatan mental dalam hal ini skizofrenia harus menjadi perhatian. Prevalensi kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia berada dalam rentang 50-92% secara global (Weret & Mukherjee, 2014). Kemungkinan kambuh pada klien skizofrenia adalah 60% sampai 70% dalam beberapa tahun pertama setelah diagnosis (Stuart et al., 2016). Kekambuhan berada pada rentang 50-92 % pada tahun pertama setelah didiagnosis.                                           

Consumer behavior in accordance with the provisions of the Qur'an and As-Sunnah will certainly lead to goodness, blessing and maslahah. The needs of every human being are not just to eat and drink, but also in terms of appearance. So based on this to find out more about how consumer behavior towards the purchase of fashion products. This study aims to determine the consumer behavior towards the purchase of fashion products on students. Then the consumption behavior of purchasing fashion products for IAIN Palangka Raya students and UPR students is viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach and analyzed holistically. The subjects in this study were students consisting of 10 IAIN Palangka Raya students and 10 UPR students. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that of the students of IAIN Palangka Raya and UPR, there were 5 people who were extravagant because they always followed their passions and sought pleasure while the other 15 were frugal because they knew the limits of consumption and had also been accustomed from a young age not to be extravagant in their consumption. use property. Of the two differences are influenced by personality factors as well as social factors. An overview of Islamic economics on consumption behavior is that it does not apply extravagantly and excessively and does not apply dzalim, because Islamic economics has the main goal of seeking maslahah to achieve success and prosperity in life in this world and the hereafter.

Hair dye is a cosmetic used in hair cosmetology that serves to restore the original color of the hair, cover gray hair, or create other colors. The purpose of this study is to develop hair dye based on henna powder and coffee powder as a natural coloring. The methods used in this study are observation methods, literature, experiment, documentation, questionnaires, and R&D. The results of research for hair dye product that have been added henna powder and coffee powder with the right dose indicate that, the composition of these two ingredients can be used as an ingredient in the manufacture of hair dye for gray hair. The color produced from henna powder and coffee powder is black, with a cream texture and rather coarse particles. The distinctive aroma of coffee is produced from coffee powder which is one of the natural ingredients in coloring and aroma. The author's suggestion for this study is the need for a lab test to determine the expiry time on hair dye products made from henna powder and coffee powder, and a way to improve the texture of the product to be smoother again so that it is easier to apply it to the hair.

Lip Balm is one of the cosmetic products to moisturize the lips. The ingredients used in this lip balm are beeswax (beeswax), original olive oil, Moringa leaf powder and pandan leaf powder which are useful for dealing with dry lips because they contain vitamin C which has benefits for the lips. This lip balm has excellent receptivity and adds to the variety of lip balms by making use of natural ingredients. The purpose of this experiment is to find out and explain the process of making Lip Balm, to find out the benefits of Lip Balm, and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of Moringa Leaf and Pandan Leaf Lip Balm. The experiment of making Moringa Leaf and Pandan Leaf Lip Balm was carried out using the methods of observation, interviews, experiments, documentation, literature, and analysis. The composition of the lip balm is Moringa leaf powder 1gr, pandan leaf powder 1gr, beeswax 10gr, olive oil 6ml and this lip balm has a soft, dense and non-greasy texture. every day so that the lips are not dry and chapped. Based on sensory tests and public tests, this lip balm from Moringa leaves and pandan leaves is suitable for use because of its excellent benefits for moisturizing lips

Soursop leaves contain steroid or terpenoid compounds, flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, and tannins. The flavonoid compounds in soursop leaves work as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to find out how to make Peel Off face masks from soursop leaves, to find out the benefits of Peel Off facial masks from soursop leaves on facial skin calls, to determine public acceptance of Peel Off facial masks products from soursop leaves to reduce acne. The researcher used the observation method, the interview method, the experimental method, the documentation method, the R&D method, and the questionnaire method. Peel Off mask product from soursop leaves has a composition of soursop leaf extract 3gr, Natrosol 5gr, Propylene Glycol 6ml, Propyl paraben 1gr, Methyl paraben 1gr, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 2gr, distilled water 6ml distilled water, 9ml polyvinyl alcohol. From the results of public trials to the public, the products made are effective in reducing whitehead acne, acne in the T zone, acne papules, acne fulminans, acne menchanica, and can brighten the face. The results of the calculation of public acceptance of the Peel Off facial mask product from soursop leaves of the fifth experiment have an average color result of 3.5. Thickness 3.5. Texture 3.6. Scent 3.4. Side effects 3.5. This Peel Off face mask from soursop leaves is suitable for use on the face because it contains antibacterial and antioxidant properties that are very effective in reducing acne.

Skincare are very important for facial care. There are various skin problems one of which is premature aging and dull skin. The perpose of the writer is to know and explain the process making mangosteen skin serum and white rice as anti-aging and brightening, to find out and explain the benefits of mangosteen skin and white rice as anti-aging and brightening and to explain the public acceptance of the mangosteen skin serum and the white rice as anti-aging and brightening. the methoud used is observation, documentation, experiment, interview, questionares and literature. The third experiment produced the composition are 2ml glyserin, 1,5ml mangosteen extract, 1,5ml white rice extract, 5ml aquades, 0,5ml phenoxythanol, 1gr allantoin and 0,5g hydroxtethyl cellulose. Gives off the color beige, nice smell, thick texture and a moist application. After 14 times use, the face will feel moist, bright and fine line and wrikles on the faces are camouflaged. Based on public trials, the average output of 30 panels is the third product with an average of 3,43. The second product has an average of 3,26 and the first product hasan average of 2,93. Thus, it can be concluded that products could be the innovation of problems of premature aging and dull skin

Teak is a plant that produces attractive red and brown colors besides that it has many useful ingredients, so it is used as a natural dye. Researchers use teak leaves as a coloring agent in bodypainting. The purpose of this research is to create the use of teal leaves as a brown coloring agent in bodypaiting paint. The method used is the observation method, the library method, tehe experimental method, the documentation method, and the questionnaire method. Based on the feasibility test of the bodypainting product, it was found that the average score on the resulting color assessment inicator was 8,6 including the fairly decent category. On the texture assessment indicator, which is 8 and is included in the fairly decent category. On the aroma assessment indicator that is 7,3. And included in the category less feasible. Meanwhile, based on the results of the public test, it was found that te average score on the resulting color sharpness assessment indicator was 4, which was included in the proper category. In the humidity assessent indicator 4,2 is included in the very feasible category. In the indicator of coloring resistance assessment, with an average of 3 it is included in the category of quite decent enough. In the assessment inicator og the ease of removing bodypainting, which wa found with a score of 4,8 it was included in the very feasible category. The conclusion of this study is that the dye in teak leaves can be used as a natural dye in the manufacture of bodypainting. The best suggestion in this research is to add the aroma of bodypainting with essential oil in oerder to produce a fragrant aroma and for the packaging it must have a high appeal to the public. Further research is needed to determine the expiration date and color resistance of beetroot dyes.

Bakpao which is processed with local food ingredients such as arrowroot tubers can increase the economic value and people's consumption power of local food ingredients. Arrowroot tubers can be used as a source of carbohydrates to replace rice and wheat flour. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the acceptance of the community towards the most preferred rice balls with arrowroot flour substitution. (2) to determine the composition of the ingredients used in the manufacture of rice balls with the most preferred substitution of arrowroot flour. (3) to determine the process of making buns with the most preferred substitution of arrowroot flour. The methods and data analysis used in this research are library, experimental, documentation, sensory test and descriptive data analysis methods. The percentage of arrowroot flour substitution in the manufacture of arrowroot flour substitution buns was 20%, 30%, and 40% of the weight of wheat flour. The overall assessment using the highest ranking of the three samples with the criteria of shape, taste, color, texture, and aroma is the bakpao sample with the substitution of arrowroot flour by 20%.

The availability of healthy and unhealthy snacks in schools affects the selection of children's snacks. One of the foods that can be processed into snacks/school food is sausage., so that it can be used as healthy food, meat sausage ingredients can be replaced with vegetable ingredients such as oyster mushrooms and tempeh. With the addition of kenikir as fiber and yellow yam flour as adhesive. This study has the objectives of (1) Knowing the level of public preference for sausage products from oyster mushrooms, tempeh, kenikir and yellow yam flour. (2) Knowing the sausage formula from oyster mushroom, tempeh, kenikir and yellow yam flour which is the most preferred by the community. (3) Knowing the process of making sausages from oyster mushrooms, tempeh, The method used in this study is the method of literature, experiments, documentation, and sensory testing. The percentage of using oyster mushrooms and tempeh in making sausages is 90%:10%, 80%:20%, and 70%:30%, of the mushroom weight. The results showed that the sausage product was the most preferred with a ratio of 90% oyster mushrooms and 10% tempeh. As a suggestion, further research is needed to determine the nutritional content of oyster mushroom sausage, tempeh, kenikir and yellow yam flour

The fabric slashing technique is the appearance of a clothing that requires modifications to beautify the clothing. The way to beautify a garment is to be creative by using the fabric slashing technique which can make the garment more attractive. The purpose of this technique is to explain about the fabric slashing technique process along with making clothes that will be applied to ready to wear. Descriptive method is done by looking for information related to the technique. The fabric slashing technique uses a piece of cloth that is cut according to a pattern. This technique will be a research on how to do slashing techniques on ready to wear which will produce new motifs and textures on the surface of the fabric. This research produces new motifs and textures on the surface of the fabric that will look oozing at the edges. This research uses vertical and horizontal line motifs on the fabric surface. The slashing technique can be further expanded on the design with various variations such as changing the shape, size and color. The types of materials used can vary to see the results of the materials obtained are right or not.

Batik, especially Bakaran batik, has never been applied to bridal gowns because most bridal gowns tend to be plain white and are only decorated with Swarovski, sequins, and pearls. The problem of this research is how a Bakaran batik can be applied in bridal gown making. The purpose of this research is to understand the application of Bakaran batik in bridal gown making. The research method used is research and development. The results of a Bakaran batik application to the bridal gown making begin with a design determination. The design is a bridal gown inspired by the beauty of Indonesian artwork Bakaran batik. There is a Sido Mukti motive surrounding the bottom of the gown up to the tail, with a diverse arrangement of Sido Mukti motives that has a distinct meaning. After determining the design, it is continued by preparing the tools and materials, sizing up, shaping pattern, cutting material, spellbinding, sewing process, and finishing. The recommendation from the application of Bakaran batik on the bridal gown is that the design of a skirt for the crinoline would be best combined with the main part and lining fabric because it can affect the fall of the pleated detail. Completing the solution on the crinoline should use a finished seam from bias tape because the fibres on the crinoline are very sharp and can be uncomfortable or itchy if it is exposed to the skin.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya media pembelajaran yang dinilai kurang aktif, kreatif dan inovatif untuk menunjang proses belajar siswa. Terutama dalam hal menulis puisi. Manfaat dari animasi Powtoon ini di antaranya adalah media pembelajaran yang melibatkan audio visual. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan merupakan turunan dari model ADDIE namun dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan tahap awal yaitu tahap (analysis) analisis dan (Design) desain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kurikulum, peneliti merancang desain pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis animasi Powtoon. Pertama, peneliti menggunakan Microsoft Word untuk membuat kerangka desain, kemudian menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon untuk mendesain pembelajaran. Peneliti membahas proses pembuatan desain media pendidikan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan peneliti untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dalam perancangan media pembelajaran. Diharapkan hasil rancangan pembelajaran menulis teks puisi untuk kelas X  SMA yang dikembangkan peneliti dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa. Artinya, siswa secara mandiri dapat mencapai tingkat kemahiran dan meningkatkan kreativitas menulis khususnya dalam  teks puisi.