Publication Search

Students often have difficulty understanding the concepts of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS), especially at the elementary school level. This difficulty is caused by the lack of variety of learning methods that are capable and attract students to actively participate in learning activities. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class IV C students in the elastic movement material in science and science lessons. This research applies the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model which uses Mystery Box media. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which consists of two cycles. The instruments used include pretest and posttest as well as observation sheets. The data was analyzed descriptively quantitatively to measure the increase in learning outcomes from one cycle to the next. The research results show that implementing PjBL with Mystery Box media improves student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there was significant improvement, although some students had not reached the target. In the second cycle, learning outcomes continued to improve, with the majority of students reaching or exceeding the KKM. The percentage obtained from the pretest and posttest results was from 56.73% to 74.62%.  

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the cooperative learning model of the TGT type with the aid of Educaplay in improving students' learning outcomes in the IPAS subject. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted at SDN Jajar Tunggal III Surabaya. The learning outcomes of the IPAS topic on Diseases Affecting the Musculoskeletal System during the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II showed a significant improvement. In the pre-cycle, the mastery achieved was only 29%, with 8 students reaching mastery and 20 students not yet achieving it. In cycle I, the percentage of students reaching mastery rose to 61%, with 17 students achieving mastery and 11 students still not reaching it. In cycle II, the percentage of students achieving mastery soared to 86%. These data indicate that both cycles successfully improved students' learning outcomes by applying the TGT cooperative learning model with the help of Educaplay.

The purpose of this classroom action research is to use the problem-based learning paradigm to improve the skills of twenty-four fourth-grade students at SDN Pakis 1 Surabaya in producing transitive and intransitive sentences. Methods such as observation, testing, and documentation were used to collect data. Two phases formed this investigation. Students of class IV A improved their learning outcomes for the formation of transitive and intransitive sentences according to the classroom action research. In cycle I, the average score was 72, or 45%, or 11 students. In cycle II, it jumped to 80, or 83%, or 20 students. This study found that in the 2024-2025 academic year, students in class IV A at SDN Pakis 1 Surabaya were able to improve their capacity to create transitive and intransitive sentences by using the problem-based learning paradigm. Problem-Based Learning is known as a learning method that involves identifying a problem and then assigning students to solve it, thus making students more active and able to understand the material during the learning process. Transitive and Intransitive Sentences, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Classroom Action Research, and Improving Student Learning Outcomes.

The goal of this study is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in inclusive schools by applying the Jarimamatics approach of multiplying numbers from 6 to 9. This research was carried out at SDN 02 Taman Kota Madiun. The study method employed is Classroom Action study (PTK), which is conducted in two cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all eight class V pupils.Tests, observations, and documentation are some data collection approaches. The Jarimatika technique was used in this research to improve learning outcomes in mathematical multiplication. According to research data, the use of the Jarimatika technique can improve the multiplication skills of class V students. This is proven by an increase in student learning completion by 37.5% from cycle I to 75% in cycle II. Thus, using the Jarimatika approach can increase the accuracy of multiplication calculations for class V inclusive children. It is hoped that teachers can use the Jarimatika technique to improve mathematics learning in subsequent learning materials.

This study aims to analyze the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) models on student learning outcomes in the material of force and motion. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of junior high school students who were divided into an experimental group with the PBL model and a control group with conventional learning. The results showed that students who learned with the PBL model had a deeper understanding of concepts and were able to apply concepts in solving everyday problems compared to the control group. The implications of this study confirm that the application of PBL can improve students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in physics learning.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of 5th-grade students at SD Negeri 21 Belinyu on the topic of the human circulatory system through the Use Of Studen Worksheets (LKPD). This research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 22 students in the 5th grade. Data collected includes students’ test result, observations of student learning activities, and questionnaires on students’ responses to the use of LKPD. The results indicate that the use of LKPD significantly improves students’ learning outcomes. The average student score increased from 66,60 and in the first cycle to 72,05 in the second cycle. Additionally, student learning activities also improved, with students becoming more actively engaged in the learning process. The questionnaire results showed that students responded positively to the use of LKPD,finding it helpful in understanding the material. Therefor, the use of LKPD is proven to be effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes on the topic of  the human circulatory system.

Learning is an active process carried out by individuals to experience behavioral changes through interaction with their surrounding environment. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of Fiqh subjects for grade IV students of MIN 13 Magetan in the 2023/2024 academic year, especially on the material of the five obligatory prayers, through the application of discussion strategies in learning. The problem raised in this study is the low learning outcomes of students who have not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This research was conducted from March to April 2023 with the subject of teachers as implementers of discussion strategies and 40 grade IV students as students. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), supported by observation data through assessment sheets. The results of the study showed that discussion strategies were effective in improving learning outcomes. In cycle I, the percentage of student learning completion classically reached 70% and was classified as incomplete. However, in cycle II there was an increase to 80%, which was included in the complete category. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of discussion strategies can have a positive impact on improving the Fiqh learning outcomes of grade IV students at MIN 13 Magetan in the 2023/2024 academic year.

The results of observations and interviews at MTs Negeri 2 Surabaya City showed that the achievement of the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) of 75 in the subject of Fiqh is still relatively low. The low learning outcomes of students are caused by the lack of focus during learning and the minimal use of learning media by teachers. The media used tend to be less varied, so that the learning process becomes monotonous and less interesting. This study aims to determine the application of snakes and ladders media in improving learning outcomes in the subject of Fiqh. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with 32 class VIII E students as research subjects. Data collection techniques are carried out through student learning outcomes and filling out observation sheets. Data are analyzed quantitatively and presented in percentage form. The results of the study show that the use of snakes and ladders media has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes. In cycle I, the completion of learning outcomes reached 69%, and increased to 81% in cycle II. Thus, there is an increase of 12% between cycle I and cycle II. This shows that snakes and ladders media is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the subject of Fiqh.

The use of learning media can increase enthusiasm and make it easier for students to understand the material, so that students can obtain good learning results. However, there are still teachers who rarely use media and only use textbooks and blackboards. This makes students less interested in paying attention to learning and student learning outcomes become low. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in thematic learning outcomes by using flipchart media for class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of 3 meetings with 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were class teachers and class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin. The data in this research was collected using observation techniques, tests, field notes and documentation. In this research, to analyze the data using the presentation formula. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that in the pre-cycle student learning outcomes reached a percentage of 43%, including in the "fairly good" category. After implementing the use of flipchart media in cycle I, the completion percentage was 64%, which was included in the "fairly good" category. The results of observations in cycle II reached a completion percentage of 92%, including in the "Very good" category. So, student learning outcomes can be improved through the use of flipchart media for class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin.

This research was motivated by the problem of students who were less active in asking and answering questions and did not pay attention to the teacher when explaining the material. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the STAD learning model on learning outcomes in terms of students' high interest, medium interest and low interest. The sample in this study was 42 class V students of UPTD SDN 02 Taram, using a saturated sampling technique. This research design uses quasi-experiment, because it involves 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and test questions. Based on the results of research and data analysis, the t test calculation was found to be influential or Ha was accepted. So, from the results of the t test it is known that students' high interest is obtained tcount = 1.075; ttable for the 5% significance level is 2.446. So, tcount < ttable. This means that Ha is influenced or accepted. Medium interest obtained tcount = 0.742; ttable for the 5% significance level is 2.048. So, tcount < ttable. This means that Ha is influenced or accepted. Meanwhile, low interest obtained tcount = 1.526; ttable for the 5% significance level is 4.302. So, tcount < ttable. This means that Ha is influenced or accepted.

Education plays an important role in shaping learners' competencies, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects to face the challenges of the times. In Indonesia, education should look at holistic aspects that include character development, life skills and social abilities as mandated in Law No. 20/2003. However, challenges in classroom management and learning boredom often become obstacles. For this reason, innovative approaches are needed, such as the use of interactive learning media. This study aims to examine the effect of using Fun Learning Card media on the learning outcomes of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. This media is expected to significantly increase student participation and understanding, overcome boredom, and create more meaningful learning. By using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, standard deviation, and learning outcome categories, the following results were found before using the learning media in cycle 1 with an average score of 49.6. The score was obtained from the lowest score of 35 and the highest score of 70, then also obtained a standard deviation score (P) of 10.2. In cycle 2 using Fun Learning Card media, the highest score was 97 while the lowest score was 76 with an average score of 85.4 and a standard deviation of 6.3.

Peserta didik memerlukan keterampilan manajemen waktu belajar agar tercapai prestasi yang maksimal. Namun, banyak peserta didik yang kesulitan mengatur waktu belajarnya, yang berdampak pada penurunan prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Fabrikasi Logam dan Manufaktur 2 SMKN 5 Surabaya. Penilitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus mencakup dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta peninjauan kembali. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur empat aspek manajemen waktu, meliputi kemampuan menetapkan tujuan dan memahami prioritas, kemampuan mengelola waktu, rencana membuat jadwal, dan preferensi organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam manajemen waktu belajar siswa. Rata-rata persentase manajemen waktu belajar siswa pra siklus adalah 47 %, setelah siklus I  persentase meningkat 68%, dan setelah siklus II mencapai 87%. Dengan demikian dapat dipastikan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode problem based learning efektif untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik.

The objective of this research is to enhance the academic performance of Grade III students at SDN Margomulyo 1 Ngawi in the subject of animal life cycle by implementing a cooperative learning approach using Montessori media. The study methodology used is classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. During the first phase, the assessment of student learning outcomes revealed a limited level of proficiency, as just 44% of students successfully attained the desired learning goals. Following the implementation of the cooperative learning paradigm using Montessori media in the second cycle, there was a notable improvement, with 88% of students attaining mastery and an average score rise of 82%. This research provides evidence that the collaborative learning approach, along with Montessori media, is successful in improving students' comprehension and academic achievements in the subject of animal life cycles.

Pemakaian gadget atau (smartphone) yang terlalu berlebihan dan tidak sewajarnya akan berdampak terhadap segala bidang priadi, sosial, belajar dan karir pada peserta didik. Situasi penggunaan gadget (smartphone) saat ini didapati tinggi dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya. Yang mana, ini terlihat dari kurang menyimak penjelasan guru dengan sembunyi-sembunyi memainkan gadget (smartphone) ketika pembelajaran berlangsung, tidak dapat lepas dari gadget (smartphone) sehingga sulit untuk fokus atau konsentrasi dalam belajar atau hal lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan, untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan gadget (smartphone) dibeberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 48 Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis data dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari analis penggunaan gadget (smartphone), ialah didapati beberapa peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya, yaitu SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya berada pada 86%. Yang mana, tingkat tersebut berada pada tingkat sedang. Peserta didik juga menggunakan dan memainkan gadget (smartphone) sebagai bahan hiburan ketika banyak pikiran atau stres, mengusir rasa kesepian dan melupakan masalah untu beberapa saat.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mastery Learning Model on learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Learning Year 2024/2025. The research hypothesis is: "There is an Effect of Mastery Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar Learning Year 2023/2024." The population is all VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar for the 2024/2025 Learning Year, totaling 252 people. The research sample was determined with a purposive sampling system, namely VIII-2 class students totaling 31 people as an experimental class using the Mastery Learning Model and VIII-1 class totaling 31 people as a control class that did not use the Mastery Learning Model. This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method and with a posttest only control group design. The instrument used in this research is a test question as many as 30 questions. Research data for questionnaires were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results obtained t count value = 13.727 > t table(α = 5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the H0 rejection and Ha acceptance curve area. Thus it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an effect of the Mastery Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education Students and Budi Pekerti class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar Learning Year 2024/2025. The difference in learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Ethics students in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar in the 2024/2025 Learning Year is known from the average learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and ethics students by using the Mastery Learning Model is 28.06 higher than the average learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and ethics students by not using the Mastery Learning Model which is 21.77.

The background to this research is the low student learning outcomes which are less than the KKTP, namely 75. Many students are busy alone and do not pay attention to the teacher and the learning model is less interesting. The teacher uses a lecture learning model and uses an LCD to play guessing games. The aim of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of grade 2 students at SD N 1 Karangduren by using the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model. This research is classroom action research which lasts for two cycles consisting of planning, action implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research subjects were 2nd grade students SD N 1 Karangduren. The data collection technique in this research is pre-test and post-test questions which consist of multiple choice, matching, true-false and description questions. Based on the research results obtained on Building Space material, it can be improved by using the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model. The incrase in learning outcomes can be seen from the initial condition, the average value is 29%. In cycle I there was an incrase with an average of 47%. The in cycle II there was an incrase with an average og 88%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi oleh siswa/i di SMP Negeri 15 Dumai dalam proses belajar mereka. Kesulitan belajar dapat mempengaruhi hasil akademik dan perkembangan sosial siswa secara signifikan, sehingga identifikasi yang tepat sangat penting untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan wawancara. Angket disebarkan kepada siswa untuk mengumpulkan data kuantitatif tentang pengalaman dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam belajar. Hasil dari angket ini kemudian diserahkan kepada guru untuk dianalisis dan digunakan dalam wawancara guna menggali informasi tambahan tentang faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar dari perspektif guru. Analisis data mengidentifikasi penyebab utama kesulitan belajar, termasuk faktor individu seperti kemampuan kognitif dan motivasi, serta faktor pedagogis seperti metode pengajaran dan kualitas materi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar di SMP Negeri 15 Dumai dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal, termasuk metode pengajaran yang kurang efektif dan dukungan akademik yang terbatas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi guru dalam merancang strategi intervensi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar siswa/i.

The research aims to determine how much influence the application of the Active Learning learning model has on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education for class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong Learning Year 2023/2024. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence of the Active Learning learning model on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education for class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative research method using a Pre-Experimental Design approach in the form of a One Shot Case Study.  The population of all class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 109 people. The purposive sampling system was 32 people. The research instrument is a closed number and posttest. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.369>r(table(a=0.05,n=32))=0.349 and tcount=2.172 >t(table(a=0.05,dk=n -2=30))=2.042 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Active Learning learning model and students' Christian Religious Education learning outcomes. b) Regression equation Ŷ = 65.81 + 0.17X. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 13.6%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=4.575 > Ftable=1.62 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the Active Learning learning model on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education for class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This study aims to determine the differences in student learning achievement between the control class and the experimental class, and to determine the effect of the Integrated Cooperative Script Al-Quran Learning Method on the Concept of the Reproductive System on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students of SMAS Al-Washliyah 3 Medan. The method used is an experiment whose implementation uses a quasi-experiment type with a nonequivalent control group design. The study population consisted of 48 students, namely class XI IPA-1 totaling 26 students and class XI IPA-2 totaling 22 students. Less than ideal results were observed for learning outcomes in the control class when the Cooperative Script Learning Method was not integrated with the Qur'an. An average of 78.6 describes the learning objectives. The Cooperative Script Learning Method Integrated with the Qur'an resulted in an increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class. The average (85.7), mode (87) and median (87), maximum value (97), and lowest value (75) all indicate learning outcomes. At a 5% error rate, the calculation of the independent sample t-test revealed that t table < t count (3.07 > 2.01). The experimental class had a higher percentage increase from pretest to posttest (85.15%) compared to the control class (77.98%). Therefore, the implementation of the Cooperative Script learning approach effectively contributed 55% of the total. Thus, it can be said that the learning outcomes of the experimental class that utilized the Integrated Cooperative Script Al-Quran Learning Method and the learning outcomes of the control class that used the Non-Integrated Cooperative Script Al-Quran Learning Method were significantly different.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas V di SDIT Al Hidayah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design, melibatkan dua kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing diberikan perlakuan berbeda: NHT dan STAD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test siswa yang diajar dengan model NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model STAD. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa data kelas NHT berdistribusi normal, sementara data kelas STAD tidak berdistribusi normal pada uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, tetapi berdistribusi normal pada uji Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa model NHT memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan model STAD tidak. Uji ANOVA juga menegaskan bahwa model NHT secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, model pembelajaran NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa dibandingkan dengan model STAD.