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Medications used for gastrointestinal (GI) disease therapy are widely prescribed or over-the-counter, ranking among the top 10 prescribed and sold globally. These drugs are often concurrently used with other medications, leading to potential drug interactions that can impact their effectiveness. However, the identification of potential interaction severity remains limited. This study focuses on identifying drug interactions in patients with digestive disorders through common prescriptions in Bandung city in November 2023. Out of 50 analyzed prescriptions, 20 potential drug interactions were identified, comprising 8 minor and 12 moderate interactions, with no major interactions. The findings underscore the pharmacist's crucial role in counseling and providing drug information to enhance therapy effectiveness and patients' quality of life.

This research aims to determine the effect of live music and café atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Legi Pait Food & Coffee Surakarta. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research were customers of Legi Pait Food and Coffee Surakarta and the samples in this research was 67 respondents using simple random sampling. The variables usen in this research are Live Music, Café Atmosphere and Customer Satisfaction. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection method used was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The result of this research show that live music has a positive and significant effect on customer atisfaction, café atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and live music and café atmosphere simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.    

Current developments have brought many changes to Indonesia. The many changes that have occurred have not changed one thing in Indonesia, namely heritage. This problem is what triggers arguments between families and the Indonesian people because they don't want to know how inheritance is distributed according to civil law, so as a result they divide inheritance assets at will and do not comply with the Civil Code regarding inheritance. Article 830 of the Civil Code states that inheritance law is the law that regulates the legal position of a person's assets after he dies, especially the transfer of assets to other people. This research also aims to determine the distribution of inheritance assets to heirs according to civil law (BW). In BW (civil) inheritance law, in terms of inheritance, there are three important elements, namely Heir (erflater), Heir (erfgenaam) and Inheritance (Nalatenshap). In the Civil Code there are four groups of heirs, namely Group I, Group II, Group III and Group IV. The research method used is a normative legal research method, namely legal research which focuses on literature study and the data used in this research is in the form of books, journals, laws, other references which are collected and processed to be presented to meet the need for new knowledge and ideas.

Inheritance law regulates a person's wealth after the owner dies. In general, the system of inheritance or distribution of wealth can be done in three ways: using BW law (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Islamic law, and customary law. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical research type with an observational approach which is intended to examine legal issues related to the comparison of the distribution of inheritance assets according to Civil Law and Islamic Law. The aim of this research is to find out how inheritance is divided according to western civil law and Islamic lawAccording to civil law, there are two ways to divide inherited assets, namely Ab-intestato (heirs according to law article 832 of the Civil Code) and Testamentair (Will). Meanwhile, in Islamic law, men get two parts, while women get one part (2:1). When a man marries, the inheritance he receives from his parents will be used to pay the dowry and support his wife and children.  

This study aims to determine the Role of Universities in Waste Management According to Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. This type of research is Normative Research. The results of the study indicate that waste management is carried out through waste reduction and handling activities (Articles 19-23), and everyone is required to reduce and handle waste in an environmentally friendly manner (Article 12 Paragraph (1). Waste reduction is carried out through 3R activities, namely limiting waste generation (reduce), recycling waste (recycle), and reusing waste (reuse). campuses/universities including all elements and elements in them have duties and obligations in waste management. As a higher education institution, campuses should be able to conduct studies and innovations in waste management. Don't let campuses only become contributors of waste in an area. Campuses or universities must have policies, movements, and innovations in waste management, and are expected to be role models in waste management.  

Based on the development of theoretical discourse and reform of criminal law in various countries, there is a strong tendency for law enforcers to apply solutions outside the judicial process as a way to resolve problems in the field of criminal law. In general, settlements outside the judicial process are carried out in civil cases. Meanwhile, in the field of criminal law, settlement outside the judicial process is applied to the resolution of cases of children who are in conflict with the law which violates the rules of criminal law which refer to the Child Protection Justice System Law.The crime of sexual violence committed by children is one of the crimes where the case is resolved through a settlement outside the judicial process. In practice, law enforcement officials use different regulations based on each level in the examination process, both at the investigation, prosecution and court examination levels. The differences in written regulations that are used as a legal basis by the Police, Public Prosecutors, or Judges in implementing settlement policies outside the judicial process based on a restorative justice approach through diversion efforts which have implications for legal uncertainty require efforts to reformulate current legal regulations through criminal law policies.

The purpose of this writing is to find out the integration of character education into the Islamic education curriculum and learning strategies. The method of this writing using library research method is an approach used to collect information from data from various sources such as articles from the internet and several librarycatalogs this method includes a review of literature searches and documentation that is relevant to the topic of research or certain interests. From the results of thisstudy it can be concluded that the integration of character education into the Islamic education curriculum (Strategy and Results) is very important in developing the moral and ethical values of Islamic education which aims to form a good student personality

This research aims to determine student’s conceptual understanding of salt hydrolysis in 11th grade at SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo using a three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test. This research employs qualitative descriptive research, with the subjects being 156 students from the 11th grade chemistry class at SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Data was collected using a three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test consisting of 20 question. The results indicate that, on average, students only understand 18,12% of the salt hydrolysis concept, 43,54%  of students experience misconceptions and 38,34% do not understanding the concept. From the identifikation results, the highest level of conceptual understanding was found in indicator 1, which determines the acidic and basic properties of salt-forming compounds, with a percentage 21,66%. The highest level of miskonceptions was found in indicator 2, which analyzes the properties of hydrolyzed salts, with an average of 54,03% and the highest level of lack of understanding was found in indicator 4, which calculates the pH of a hydrolyzed salt solutions, with an average of 47,4%. Overall, it can be stated that 81,88% of students do not correcly understand the material on salt hydrolysis. The indicates that students’ conceptual understanding of salt hydrolysis is very low.  

This research aims to determine the influence of learning styles on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was carried out at MAS Al-Falah Klender. The method used is an ex post facto survey method with random sampling technique. The population in this study were class Data were collected using tests and analyzed by one way ANOVA. The results of this research show that 1) students' learning styles influence their mathematical problem solving abilities. 2) there is no significant difference between students' mathematical problem solving abilities with visual and auditory learning styles. 3) there is a significant difference between the mathematical problem solving abilities of students with kinesthetic and visual learning styles. 4) there is a significant difference between the mathematical problem solving abilities of students with kinesthetic and auditory learning styles.

Green energies are more adapted to the environment, and their production and production are less polluted. Moreover, since there is no end to this energy category, green energies are taking on an ever-increasing share of the world's energy supply system, even in countries with fossil fuels. The current study aims to examine the factors affecting green energy consumption in Group 7 countries using a table-based data approach (Panel data quantile regression) from 1996-2022. The study examined how financial impacts such as the Good Governance Index (GGI), Human Capital (MYS), Trade Openness (TO), Income (GDP), Inflation (INFL) and Non-Financial Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) are affected. Thus, assuming the stability of other factors, by an increase of one unit in GGI, MYS, TO, GDP, INFL, and GFCF, green energy consumption (GEC) increases between 0.24 and 0.59%, 2.46 to 7.12%, 0.98 to 1.53%, 0.73 to 1.03%, 0.42 to 0.62% and 1.07 to 1.73%. Given the positive and meaningful impact of the Good Governance Index and Human Capital on green energy consumption, it is proposed to double attention to the quality of laws and regulations, the rule of law, and the design and enforcement of laws in protecting the environment and developing more clean energies. The results can be an outstanding lesson for creating and developing countries.  

This research aims to determine the dominant indicators in the variables of Employee Job Satisfaction, Self Efficacy and Work Environment at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service and to determine the partial influence of Self Efficacy and Work Environment on employee job satisfaction at the City Population and Civil Registration Service Padang. Research data using primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 46 Padang City DISDUKCAPIL employees. The technique for analyzing the data uses multiple linear regression and t test. The results of Self Efficacy and Work Environment testing influence employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service. Self Efficacy has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The work environment has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service.This study aims to determine the dominant indicators on the variables of employee performance.    

Human resource management has become a determining role in operational systems in this modern era. The stronger the role of HRM, innovations in HRM managerial models always occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance. This research uses an associative approach method to analyze the relationship between two or more variables, namely the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance. The sample for this research is employees at PT. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor 2 branch has 54 employees. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews then continued with validity testing ending with hypothesis testing through regression coefficient analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the work environment has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor 2 Branch was 63.9% while the remaining 36.1% was due to other factors not included in this study (hypothesis 1 was proven). Work motivation has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor Branch 2 amounted to 73.1%, while the remaining 26.9% was influenced by other variables not studied (hypothesis 2 was proven). From the test results of the influence of X1 and Indomarco Prismatama Bogor Branch 2 was 71.4% while the remaining 28.6% was due to other variables not studied (hypothesis 3 was proven).

Gojek is a company operating in the transportation sector, Gojek's head office is in Jakarta, Indonesia. Gojek was founded by Nadiem Makarim, an Indonesian citizen who graduated with a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. The scope of this research was carried out on consumers who use Gojek services in the Surakarta area. The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of price, service and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta. This research is a survey. This type of data uses quantitative data. The data source uses primary data. The population in this research are all consumers who use Gojek services in Surakarta. The number of samples used in this research was 110 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results show that price has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta, service has a significant effect on purchasing decisions in Surakarta and promotions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta.    

This study examines the influence of monetary policy, particularly interest rates, on economic stability in the TIMI countries (Thailand, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia). It underscores the vital role of interest rates in controlling inflation and stimulating economic growth. Utilizing a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, the research analyzes the reciprocal relationships between crucial economic indicators such as GDP, CPI, exchange rates, consumption, interest rates, and trade balances from 2008 to 2022. For instance, adjustments in interest rates can influence investment levels, consumption patterns, and inflation rates, thereby affecting overall economic activity. The Granger causality tests indicate that short-term relationships between these variables are insignificant, but long-term interactions are evident. This supports the Johansen cointegration results, which confirm two cointegrated equations at the 5% significance level. The study emphasizes maintaining interest rate stability for sustainable economic growth and price stability. It highlights that fluctuations in interest rates, influenced by global economic conditions and domestic economic policies, play a crucial role in the economic performance of TIMI countries. Recommendations for central banCM include implementing responsive and adaptive interest rate policies to manage inflation, foster economic growth, and maintain exchange rate stability. This approach is essential for addressing disparities in income, education, healthcare, and technology access, which are critical for equitable economic development. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of a nuanced understanding of monetary policy's impact on economic stability and the need for coordinated efforts between fiscal and monetary authorities to achieve long-term

This research aims to examine the influence of digital literacy on elementary school students' interest in reading and writing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative research using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. Information is taken from the Google Scholar database for the last 5 years, viz. between 2020 and 2024 in full text format. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on elementary school students' education, especially in distance learning. Obstacles faced include lack of facilities, slow internet connection, and lack of direct interaction. Parents and teachers also face the challenges of costs, adapting to technology, and difficulty controlling and understanding students. However, online learning opens up opportunities for innovation and collaboration between parents, teachers and the community. Research also shows that the pandemic affects elementary school students' digital literacy and reading interest. Rahman found an increase in reading ability despite obstacles. Mirnawati identified the challenges and opportunities of online learning. Siroj noted that good digital literacy increases interest in reading. Andarini concluded that digital literacy at the UPI Serang Pilot Laboratory Elementary School was going quite well. Salsabillah revealed the negative impact of online learning on literacy and numeracy. Ayuniar highlighted the important role of teachers in teaching reading skills. Solahudin identified internal and external factors that influence students' reading interest. Anam emphasized the need for educational updates and technological support during the pandemic.

Government policy changes and drug price fluctuations related to e-catalog can affect drug costs and types purchased between 2022 and 2023. This research aimed to analyze the differences in drug procurement using the e-catalog system and its interaction with hospital financial and operational variables. The study employed a mixed-methods approach to understand the dynamics of drug procurement at Pharmacy Department of X Hospital through the e-catalog system between 2022 and 2023. This research evaluated changes in purchasing volume, costs, cost efficiency, and service speed. Quantitative data were obtained from e-catalog documentation, focusing on the types, volumes, and prices of chronic medications, as well as BPJS claims. Statistical analysis was used to compare the study periods, while qualitative data from in-depth interviews with 15 respondents, observations and document analysis enriched the understanding of procurement process changes through data triangulation analysis.  The results demonstrated an increased use of e-catalog, with policy changes leading to supplier diversification and price flexibility. Quantitative findings indicated a 25% increase in the volume of drug purchases through the e-catalog from 2022 to 2023, accompanied by a 15% reduction in average drug prices due to heightened competition among suppliers. Additionally, procurement efficiency improved by 30%, as reflected in the reduction of the procurement cycle time from 45 days to 31 days. These findings indicated shifting needs and procurement strategies, affecting budget efficiency and the speed of fulfilling drug requirements. In conclusion, strategic adaptations and ongoing evaluations in managing e-catalog are essential to address financial and logistical challenges, ensuring patient satisfaction and drug availability.    

This research is aimed at analyzing the level of bank health at PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda which was carried out using RGEC method. The data used comes from the financial reports of PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda for the 2018-2022 period or five years and 40 company data was found. The RGEC method was employed during the data analysis. Based on the conducted analysis, it was discovered that PT BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda had a fairly excellent rating from 2018 to 2022 (Composite rating 3).    

Information technology continues to evolve over time, and this development can be leveraged across various organizational sectors. CV. Warajaya Solve Techindo, an IT Solution company, relies heavily on the implementation of information technology to support its business processes. With numerous IT services sold and used by WaySolve, new risks or problems are bound to arise. Unfortunately, WaySolve currently lacks clear guidelines for problem management. The aim of this thesis is to create SOP related to problem management that CV. Warajaya Solve Techindo can use as a reference or standard for resolving IT issues. The SOP is developed using the ITIL V3 and COBIT 5 frameworks, as both provide activities relevant to the problem management process based on existing guidelines.This thesis involves several stages: Data Collection and Analysis, SOP Document Preparation, and SOP Document Adjustment. The outcome of this thesis includes two standard operating procedure documents for IT problem management, as well as two forms with six actors assigned roles in each activity.

This research emphasizes the importance of health for every individual, as good health facilitates daily activities. One crucial aspect of health is physical health, which includes being free from various diseases. With the increasing public interest in traditional medicine, the information regarding the public's knowledge about traditional medicine also needs to be enhanced. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile-based traditional medicine information system at UPKM/CD Bethesda YAKKUM as an information medium for the wider community. The method used for system development in this research is the waterfall method, which involves stages such as concept, design, data collection, creation, and testing. The developed application is a mobile-based traditional medicine information system, designed to help introduce traditional medicine in Indonesia. This application is designed to be easily accessible without the need to worry about internet connection or data charges, and it can be used in various regions. The result of this research is a mobile-based information system application that provides information about traditional medicine for various diseases. This application includes information on types of medicinal plants, their benefits, and explanatory videos, making it easier for the public to learn about and understand traditiona l medicine.

This study aims to analyze learning difficulties in Bahasa Indonesia among 4th grade students at SDN Margamulya VI Bekasi. The researcher employed a qualitative research method for this study. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The research was conducted at SDN Margamulya VI among 4th grade students in the academic year 2024/2025.The findings of this study indicate that the learning difficulty in Bahasa Indonesia experienced by the 4th grade students at SDN Margamulya VI is related to the understanding of paragraph types according to their positions. Factors influencing these difficulties include the students' inability to grasp the abstract concepts of the material.