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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of word mapping technique on vocabulary acquisition of 8th grade students of SMPT Mulia Hati Insani Warungunung. The quantitative research method was conducted using a pseudo-experimental design. The sample of this study amounted to 62 students who were divided into experimental and control classes. Tests were used to collect data on students' vocabulary acquisition scores, and t-test was used to analyze the data. For the experimental class, the average post-test score was (75.35), higher than the pre-test score (34.81). From the independent sample t-test analysis, the value of t count (11.096) > t table (1.671) was obtained. It’s mean Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  The effect size value of 2.814 indicates a very large influence. In conclusion, there is a significant effect on speaking ability between students who are taught using the word mapping method and those who are not taught using the word mapping method.    

This research is a literature study which aims to examine the form of kyai leadership in modern Islamic boarding schools. This research data was taken from research results related to kyai leadership and modern Islamic boarding schools published in scientific journals and various reference books that are relevant to this research. The data in this research was collected through documentation techniques, then analyzed inductively. The research results show that Kyai choose a democratic leadership pattern in leading modern Islamic boarding schools. This is caused by several factors related to the effectiveness of Islamic boarding school development and leadership style.    

Describing real, imaginary, and symbolic analysis in Miracle in Cell No. 7 using Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory was the goal of this research. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The instrument used is the documentation of the film. Data collection techniques are used to study libraries, recording and recording techniques that cover scenes, clips, durations, and setting aspects. Data analysis techniques are performed consisting of reducing data that emerges from the records of research objects, displaying data in the form of narratives, and verification by drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that in the real phase, the visible protagonist showed deep affection for his daughter, depicting a warm father-child relationship. The imaginary phase, which marks the child's self-identification process through the mirror phase where unfulfilled desires can lead to a feeling of separation from parents that shows the great hope of parents for their daughters to be successful and happy. This dream shows Dodo's great desire for his family and the imaginative attraction to find meaning and purpose in a difficult life.

The explanation and description of the deviations and the application of the Leech principle of chaos in the Gojek, Grab, and inDriver application char features are the objectives of this study. The theory used in this study using the theory of Leech language chaos principles. This research data is a matching of online scooter drivers and consumers in chat features in online scout apps, through recording, crawling, and observation. The data source obtained is ten data in each online application. (Gojek, Grab, inDriver). The instrumental indicator used consists of the principle of excellence that encompasses the maximum of wisdom, charity, appreciation, humility, agreement, and sympathy.  The data collection technique used is observation and recording. Data analysis techniques used are, observing and observing, recording, collecting data, and analyzing data. The results of the research show that the most common form of deviation is the maxima of intelligence in which drivers and customers do not want to reduce the loss to themselves and increase the benefit of others. Meanwhile, the dominant form of application of the principle is the maximum intelligence demonstrated through agreement and sympathy.

Action research in the classroom (PTK) is being conducted in this study with the goal of helping students become more proficient writers of recon texts and replies to learning activities for the classroom. However, the study has not yet met the success requirements. The class average reaching a minimal level of 80 as the limit value for the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) with completion being primarily 75%, is one of the success markers that have not been met. Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach helps improve students' motivation and text-writing skills. Recon for SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati's class X TKJ pupils for the 2022–2023 school year. 2. Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach can boost the positive feedback that students in class X TKJ provide.  

The study explores how consumer interest in purchasing Scarlett bleach products is influenced by the interaction between social media marketing and brand ambassadors.  The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential impact of brand ambassadors and social media marketing on consumer interest in purchasing Scarlett Whitening products. Using purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling technique, 54 students who had purchased Scarlett products were respondents in total.  Google Forms distributed questionnaires are used in the data collection method. The findings of the study showed that the t-value was 1.129 < 2.008 and that the social media marketing variable had a negative and insignificant impact on the variable that measured interest in buying Scarlett bleaching products, with an effect of 0.267 > 0.05.  At 0.000 < 0.05 and 1 count 5.292 > t table 2.008, The Brand Ambassador variable has been proven to have a positive and rather significant effect on the variable of Scarlett Whitening's buying interest in products.  

This research discusses the role of social media in increasing motivation to learn Islamic religious education. This research aims to examine the role of social media in increasing motivation to learn Islamic Religious Education among students. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies. The research results show that social media has a significant influence in increasing motivation to learn Islamic Religious Education. Through platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, students have easy access to various educational content, discussions, and communities that strengthen their understanding and interest in Islamic Religious Education material. Apart from that, social media also provides opportunities for teachers to deliver material creatively and interactively, facilitating more interesting and inspiring learning. However, there are challenges such as the risk of invalid information and excessive use of social media. Therefore, a wise approach is needed in using social media to increase motivation to learn Islamic Religious Education, by strengthening education about social media criticism. It is hoped that this research can provide useful insights for the development of effective educational strategies in the context of using social media to increase learning motivation for Islamic Religious Education.    

Silaban, Rosa. 2023. "The Effect of Direct Instruction Gymnastics on the Gross Motor Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years in the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District". The aim of this research is to determine the effect of direct instruction gymnastics in the gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon sub-district. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design type of research in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population is all group B students (aged 5-6 years) at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 42 children and a sample of 20 people was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items, namely 10 items for variable Ceria Tapian Nauli, Sipoholon District is known through: 1) Test of analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.687 > rtable(=0.05,n=20) = 0.444 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable ) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 47.2%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="17.24"+0.49X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.    

Education is important in human progress. Likewise, Islamic education plays a very important role in determining the quality of life of Muslims. Unfortunately, in this modern era it can be clearly felt that Islamic education is lagging behind modern western education. According to Al-Faruqi an Al-Attas' view, this is evidenced by the existence of an identity crisis, the loss of economic, political and intellectual independence in the Islamic world, the existence of sectarianism that focuses on borders rather than development, and the slow adoption of new technology and modernization (Ramdhani, 2013). There are several factors that cause these things, namely: the influence of western science and philosophy, colonialism, lack of Islamic unity and lack of modernization of the Islamic world. To overcome these problems, several ulama proposed the Islamization of science. This article was created to discuss the concept of Islamization of science using the SLR method. The Islamization of Science aims to integrate Islamic principles and values into the field of science and knowledge which involves a process of rethinking, re-evaluating and reconstructing scientific knowledge to enrich the vision and struggle of Islam (Sahide, 2015). The concept of Islamization of Science was introduced by Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi who defined it as an effort to integrate science into the unity of Muslim life. Which aims to improve the quality of Islamic education, and it is hoped that it can also improve the quality of life of Muslims in this era.    

René Descartes' rationalism has an important role in forming the foundations of modern logic, which is the basis for success in critical and analytical thinking in the 21st century. Descartes, through the method of systematic doubt and cogito ergo sum, emphasized the importance of rational thinking and logical reasoning as the main tools in acquiring knowledge. In the context of 21st century education, Descartes' principles are applied in a curriculum that encourages students to think critically, evaluate arguments logically, and solve complex problems through an analytical approach. By adopting Descartes' approach, modern education focuses not only on the transfer of knowledge, but also on the development of deep and structured thinking skills, which are essential to face global challenges and continuously developing technology. Descartes' rationalism, therefore, provides a strong foundation for the success of logic and critical thinking in the contemporary era.    

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an integral part of the educational curriculum requires teacher independence in developing learning materials that are relevant to current developments. This article investigates the role of teacher independence in developing technology-based PAI materials in MTs. Negeri 1 Gorontalo Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that teacher independence in adopting technology as a PAI learning aid plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching. Factors such as technological skills, motivation, and institutional support influence the level of teacher independence. This article concludes that teacher empowerment in terms of technological skills and institutional support are the main keys in developing PAI materials that are innovative and relevant to students' needs in the digital era.    

Betrayal trauma is a condition of pain experienced by a person after receiving bad treatment from people who are trusted. This research is motivated by the problem of indications of betrayal trauma due to cases of betrayal in dating relationships. The purpose of this study is to determine the empirical picture of individuals who experience betrayal in dating relationships and how the impact caused by betrayal trauma both physically and psychologically. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses interview techniques and the IES-R test. The main subjects were 6 individuals aged 18-25 years. The results showed that the empirical picture of individuals due to betrayal trauma caused fear in interacting and establishing relationships, especially with the opposite sex. Physical consequences include difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach illness, and behavioural changes. Psychological consequences include difficulty in rebuilding trust, numbness/anger, anxiety, alexithymia, dissociation, and anxiety. This research is expected to provide new insights so that it can be used to provide effective guidance and therapy due to betrayal trauma. Suggestions for future researchers can develop research variables such as identifying factors that cause betrayal trauma, the effects of betrayal trauma, and strategies to overcome betrayal trauma independently.

Zakat fitrah is an obligation for every capable Muslim to purify oneself and one's wealth. Determining the priority of zakat fitrah recipients often becomes a challenge due to various factors that must be considered. This research aims to use the Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (F-SAW) algorithm as a decision support tool in determining the priority for distributing zakat fitrah. By using the F-SAW method, it is hoped that the prioritization process can be more objective and efficient..

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for financial services that comply with Sharia principles and laws. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) is crucial in monitoring and evaluating the compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Sharia supervision by the SSB in ensuring the operational compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. The research method used is a literature study, collecting and analyzing data from various written sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The findings of the study indicate that the effectiveness of SSB supervision is influenced by the qualifications and understanding of SSB members on fiqh muamalat and modern Islamic finance. Additionally, the SSB plays a role in ensuring that the products and services offered by Islamic banks adhere to Sharia principles through the evaluation of contract structures, transaction mechanisms, fund usage, and profit distribution mechanisms. With effective supervision from the SSB, it is expected that Islamic banking can continue to grow and gain public trust. This research contributes to the development of knowledge and practice in the field of Islamic banking.

This study aims to examine the effect of tourist attractions, price perceptions, and service quality on revisit intentions. The data collection method uses a survey with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed online. The population used is visitors to Dufan Ancol with the criteria of being residents of DKI Jakarta; aged 17 years and over; and have visited Dufan Ancol twice in the past year. This study involved 220 respondents, and the data was analyzed using SPSS Version 29 to manage data and analyze the results of the study using multiple linear regression equations. The results of the study indicate that 1) tourist attractions do not have a positive and significant effect on revisit intentions, 2) price perceptions have a positive and significant effect on revisit intentions, 3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on revisit intentions, 4) tourist attractions, price perceptions, and service quality simultaneously affect revisit intentions.  

This research explores the relationship between leadership, communication, and managerial skills in an educational context. The main focus is how effective leadership and good communication can improve managerial skills in an educational environment. The research results show that participative leadership and open communication contribute significantly to improving managerial skills, including strategic planning, decision making, and resource management. These findings emphasize the importance of leadership and communication training in managerial development in the education sector, which can ultimately improve the performance and effectiveness of educational institutions.

Qira'at is a field that studies how to fulfill the sentences of the Koran and the differences based on a person's origin. While a Muqri' is a person who is skilled in qiroat by narrating it by speaking, a person who is an expert in qiroat and has memorized the Qur'an should not be called a Muqri' if he does not speak sequentially about these matters. However, novice readers, also referred to as al-Qari' al-Mubtadi', are people who can explain one to three of the existing qira'at. Apart from that, the seven letters that comprise the Arabic language are Quraish, Huzail, Saqif, Hawazin, Kinanah, Tamim, and Yemen, each of which contains the meaning of the Al-Qur'an. Umar, Abu Bakr, and the Prophet Muhammad read these seven letters. After that, when Mushab Usman was created, the reading of the Koran only consisted of one letter, namely the Quraysh language. According to Ustam, reading the Qur'an with seven letters was only to eliminate the hardships and hardships that existed in the early days, and the need for it has disappeared. By aggregating and homogenizing the population around one letter or one language, the motivation is strong to eliminate elements that differentiate reading. Usman's friends did not agree with this policy. With this agreement, Ijma' occurred, and Usman had carried out great wisdom by publishing the Usmani Al-Qur'an, which united and reassured the people.  

The existence of financial literacy helps individuals make smarter purchases, for example by thinking about the needs that need to be met, the price of products, services and services provided. Good financial literacy facilitates thinking in making decisions, especially in the financial sector. Because in this case they are considered capable of reading or assessing and considering the current financial situation. Financial literacy is needed not only in personal life, but also in work, especially those that are closely related to financial activities. In the family itself, good financial literacy usually has to be carried out by the head of the family or other family members such as the mother. If the family lacks people who have good financial literacy, then the family's spending or consumption may not be commensurate with the income earned in the family, so it can be said that there is a lack of money to meet the family's living needs. This can also happen in social life. It could also be said that if we have good financial literacy, we cannot manage our expenses well.                                                     

Koperasi pesantren dirasa belum maksimal dalam penerapan promosinya, terbukti dengan sedikitnya jumlah nasabah dan angka partisipasinya. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam penerapan strategi promosi oleh Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) terhadap peningkatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan berbasis empiris sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yang langsung bersentuhan dengan data primer/pertama. Dalam penggalian data langsung dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara secara bersamaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan data yang komprehensif dan menyeluruh. Sedang metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis berbasis spesialisasi kasus berbasis komunitas yaitu pesantren. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh Kopontren yaitu memanfaatkan setiap alat promosi untuk memperkenalkan produk dan layanannya dengan tujuan peningkatan laga. Strategi khususnya dengan pendekatan penjualan personal dan hubungan masyarakat sebagai alat promosi utamanya, karyawan lebih bisa mengambil hati masyarakat dan membina keakraban dengan suasana santai dan tetap memperhatikan etiket yang ada. Data terakhir menunjukkan jumlah anggota lending dan funding selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi telah berhasil mencapai target dan proyeksi usaha.

This research is motivated by issues in the implementation of development in Dewasari Village caused by the village's limited budget. However, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) of Dewasari, as the supervisory institution for the Dewasari Village government, has not been optimal in performing its functions, particularly its oversight function. The aim of this study is to understand the management of village funds by the BPD of Dewasari Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used by the researchers include literature study and field study, including observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction and data triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the BPD of Dewasari Village has not been optimal in performing its oversight function, as evidenced by several indicators that have not been optimally met, such as the processes of measuring performance, comparing performance with standards, and determining corrective actions. The obstacles faced by the BPD in carrying out the oversight process include the timing of the supervision, lack of understanding and competence of the BPD in supervising the management of village funds, and the limited human resources available to the BPD of Dewasari Village.