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Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is a baby who is given only breast milk, without additional fluids such as formula milk, orange, tea, water, Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a period of at least six months, and after six months the baby is introduced to solid foods. While breast milk can be given up to the age of two years or more. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who work at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022. The type of research is Descriptive Analytical with a research design using cross sectional, namely research conducted with momentary observation in a certain period of time and each subject is only observed once. This research was conducted at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency With the consideration as a place where at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The population in this study was 20 mothers, then the sample was part of the entire object studied and was considered to represent the entire population, the number of samples used was 20 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The results of the statistical test using Chi-square (p-Value) of 0.01 <0.05, there was a significant relationship between the factors of Age, Knowledge, Attitude and Work Environment with the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022.

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition characterized by stunted growth in height for a long period of time, so that children have a height that is not appropriate for their age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The method in this study is an analytical observational research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in Factors Related to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The population in this study was 38 toddlers. then the sample is part of all the objects studied and is considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used was 38 people using the Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father and Mother's Height, Nutritional Status During Pregnancy, Education Status and Knowledge, on the Incidence of Stunting with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05) and the highest Exp (B) value of 11.333. This independent variable dominates the significant influence on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022.

Background: General anesthesia is the act of administering a combination of drugs during surgery with the aim of reducing consciousness and eliminating pain in the patient. There are 2.5% of patients experiencing intra-anesthesia complications including hypotension.Objective: To determine the comparison of giving fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas with giving ephedrine to prevent hypotension in patients in central surgery installations.Research Metod: Quantitative method with experimental research type with quasi-experiment. This research used a Pretest-Posttest Two Group Design with 22 respondents.Research Result: Based on test statistics, it is known that the results of the Independent Sample T Test data analysis test show a P value (>0.05), namely H0 is accepted. Based on this test, it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between administering fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas with administering ephedrine to prevent hypotension.Conclusion: Based on this research, researchers are more effective in using fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas than administering ephedrine in the ETT technique for general anesthesia.

This research aims to increase student engagement in entrepreneurial activities, with a focus on marketing and product sales strategies. The results showed that students’ interest in entrepreneurship is high, and marketing and sales skills are the main reference in implementing their business ideas. Thus, this study developed and tested practical training strategies, including product sales simulations, group work, and mentoring by business practitioners on campus. The implementation of these strategies significantly improved students’ marketing and sales skills. The results of this entrepreneurial practice provided students with valuable insights into the key success factors in entrepreneurship. The findings contribute to the practical and academic understanding of efforts to increase student engagement in entrepreneurship, particularly through the development of product marketing and sales skills, with implications that can help individual students when they want to be entrepreneurial.

The subject of this study is the revisit intention at Halona X Van Geluk Coffee & Resto. Pre-research data indicates that the low desire of visitors to return to the place is caused by factors such as price, store atmosphere, and service quality. The aim of this research is to identify the reasons behind these findings. This quantitative descriptive research employs purposive sampling, involving 170 respondents who answered a questionnaire. The questionnaire's validity was tested using a Likert scale. The t-test results indicate that the variable of price (X1) has a significance level of 0.000, which is below 0.05, suggesting a significant influence of price on the revisit intention. Similarly, the store atmosphere variable (X2) also has a significance level of 0.000, below 0.05, indicating a significant influence of store atmosphere on the revisit intention

The research background is a complaints number from visitors and also the uniqueness and attractiveness of the Bathroom. The  research purposes is to analyze the influence of perceived value on satisfaction of customer   in the bathroom. This research type used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population of this study was 1,044 respondents. The research sample are 290 respondents. The way for collection of data is conducted through a questionnaire with a likert scale that has been done for validity and reliability. The research results shown that perceived value (X) had a positive impact on satisfaction of customer (Y) of 58.8%. The result of analysis linear regression obtained a counting F value of 18.724 with sig 0,000 < 0,05, this shown that the variable perceved value on client satisfaction was significantly influenced, and obtaining a count of t value of 20.283 with seg 0,000< 0,05..  

This introduction to the Macromedia Flash 8 application aims to provide students with understanding and skills in using Macromedia Flash 8 for design and understanding the use of Flash 8. Introduction to the Macromedia Flash 8 application is often needed in creating animations and designs for student learning. The Macromedia Flash 8 application allows its introduction to be personal and efficient, by using image and sound designs from separate sources into one Macromedia Flash 8 application. During the introduction to the Macromedia Flash 8 Application, participants will be taught about the concept of designing the use of Macromedia Flash 8, steps -design preparation steps, creating animations using Macromedia Flsah 8, and merging data into the application. This introduction to the Macromedia Flash 8 application will also discuss the benefits of using Macromedia Flash 8, including time efficiency and accuracy in the student learning that will be created. Through a combination of theory and practical exercises, participants.It is hoped that they will be able to master the steps in the application development process that will be presented using Macromedia Flash 8. The results of this training are expected to provide participants with the ability to create personal and efficient student animations, including for education and other organizations. Thus, the introduction of this application contributes to increasing the effectiveness of communication in various activities involving the student learning process.

Quantitatively, there are far fewer preachers who preach through writing than those who use spoken language. Therefore, this article focuses on preaching using written language. Writing, especially printed mass media, if we pay attention in this day and age, there are lots of printed mass media that can be used as propaganda media, such as magazines, newspapers, journals, books, tabloids, bulletins, and so on. Preparing a Friday sermon manuscript is not difficult, because now there are many books containing a collection of sermon manuscripts that are easily available in bookstores or other places. Sermon books in various languages ​​(Arabic, Indonesian, regional languages) on various topics or themes are very easy to obtain nowadays. Therefore, it is not too difficult for a preacher to prepare the text or manuscript of the sermon, if he uses the method of memorizing concepts. Therefore, training will be held here on Friday Sermon Script Writing for Mosque Youth in Bahung Sibatu Batu Village.

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process, but if you do not receive proper care during pregnancy it can cause morbidity and even death in the mother. In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate is still quite high and still below the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) targets. The causes of maternal death can be reduced and can be prevented through quality care, one of which is early detection of complications during pregnancy. Apart from that, pregnant women must also know about the danger signs of pregnancy by making maximum use of the KIA Book which contains information about Maternal and Child Health. If the mother knows about the danger signs within herself, the pregnant woman will be more aware of her condition.

Hemoglobin (Hb) is an erythrocyte tetrameric protein that binds to non-protein molecules, namely the iron porphyrin compound called heme. Hb is one of the laboratory tests on pregnant women which can support the diagnosis or occurrence of complications in pregnant women, these complications can be detected through danger signs of pregnancy. Danger signs of pregnancy are signs that indicate dangers that can occur during pregnancy (antenatal), which if not detected can cause death. The aim of this community service is to facilitate Hb checks and to increase knowledge of pregnant women through education about the danger signs of pregnancy. The method of this activity is carried out by checking hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method and providing counseling using the discussion method to pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and using the KIA book as the medium. This counseling was carried out at the Batursari Village Posyandu which was attended by 10 pregnant women. The results of the counseling showed that 8 pregnant women had normal Hb, 1 pregnant woman was in the mild anemia category, and 1 pregnant woman was in the severe anemia category. and after education regarding the danger signs of pregnancy, all pregnant women have good knowledge.

Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping employee mental health. This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational culture and employee mental well-being in the modern workplace. The hypothesis posits that a positive, supportive culture correlates with better mental health outcomes. A quantitative survey was conducted among 200 employees using validated psychological scales and organizational culture inventories. Statistical analysis revealed that employees in organizations with open communication, appreciation, and work-life balance programs reported lower stress and higher job satisfaction. The results highlight the importance of fostering a healthy organizational culture to promote employee well-being and organizational productivity. The study concludes that investing in positive cultural practices is essential for sustainable mental health in the workplace.

The phenomenon of quarter life crisis is a phase where teenagers feel a number of conditions, namely conditions of worry, confusion, fear, anxiety, to despair that appear in adolescents in navigating life and reaching for their future. There are 6 indicators in the quarter life crisis limitation area for adolescents, including hopes and dreams in which they have fear of their goals not being achieved, challenges in the academic aspect are a form of concern about the education they are currently achieving, religion and spirituality related to the lack of worship momentum which are still not consistent, Career talks about the anxiety of getting a decent job, Friendship, romance and family relations are fears about forms of community acceptance in the future and whether you can get married and support your family well in the future, as well as Self-identity which is concerned with finding identity and experienced identity crisis. This research used a descriptive qualitative method which was carried out at the Taruna Jaya 1 Youth Development Institution, East Jakarta. Informants in this study amounted to 9 people consisting of 1 companion with consideration of this companion who knows more about the character, behavior of the orphans, and sufficient emotional closeness. 6 orphans with the consideration that these six orphans feel the QLC phenomenon in 6 QLC indicators, and 2 peers with WBS status also with the consideration that the two orphans often provide social support to their peers in the orphanage during the coaching process. Fellow wbs here have an effort to overcome this QLC through a rewarding social support approach. Social support that is often carried out is in the form of positive evaluation, having a positive impact on others, giving positive influence, and positive views on others so that effective social functioning is created in the future.

Intestinal diseases caused by transmission from worms as a source of helminthiasis generally occur in areas with subtropical and tropical climate conditions which have a wet climate and lack of awareness among the public regarding maintaining health and sanitation of the surrounding environment. Around 60 percent of Indonesians experience worm infections. The largest age group is 5-14 years old. The prevalence figure is 60 percent, 21 percent of which attack elementary school age children. This disease can be spread by eggs in human waste found in soil and water, therefore awareness of clean and sanitary living is very influential, the process or pattern of feces disposal is also very influential in the spread of this worm. The high rate of soil contamination by Ascaris, which reaches >70%, can also be caused by feces that are thrown anywhere, such as in bushes or around houses close to where you live.  Preventing recurrent infections is very important by practicing clean and healthy living habits such as avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with human feces, washing hands with soap and water before handling food, protecting food from soil and washing or heating food that falls on the floor. Several researchers have shown that school age is a group that is often affected by worm infections because they are often in contact with soil. Apart from the government, the role of teachers and parents is very important in providing understanding or knowledge about worms so that they are more disciplined. The aim of community service is to provide knowledge and understanding to class IV/A students at SD N Pannara regarding the dangers of worms and how to prevent them and administer worm medicine.    

Disasters contain three basic aspects, namely: the occurrence of a threatening and destructive event or disturbance, the event or disturbance threatens the life, livelihood, and function of the community, and the threat results in victims and exceeds the community's ability to cope with their resources. Community Service Activities (PKM) Socialization of Disaster Preparedness and Simulation of Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Community in Ngkeran Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh, was held on February 7-8 2024 with a total of 45 participants. socialization was provided by the community service team regarding checking response and emergency medical services, checking pulse, carrying out early CPR, and early defibrillation with AED. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the extension material was followed by discussion, ice-breaking, and distribution of door prizes to participants who were active during the discussion activities.

This One way for a company to survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition is to provide satisfactory service to consumers. Consumers who feel their needs are being met will not move to another place. Therefore, the company must have employees who are ready to provide excellent service or what is commonly referred to as excellent service to consumers. In providing excellent service as an effort to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty, the company that provides services can be guided by the service excellence variables, namely: Ability, Attitude, Appearance, Attention. ), Action (Action), Responsibility (Accounttability). The application of the principles of excellent service aims to improve service to customers or consumers so that they are more optimal and able to achieve company goals.

From the results of the evaluation carried out on the training participants, the training participants participated in the event enthusiastically, this was seen from the beginning to the end of the event, all participants participated well, it was also seen in the question and answer session where all the training participants' problems were related to recording techniques and journal corrections, the aim of Community Service activities (PKM) in this community have been achieved well and in accordance with the stated objectives and the operation of the Labamu application has been successfully answered and provided direct guidance by the service team. Recommendations for follow-up activities are to focus more on different types of business from each BUMDes Unit. Mentoring can be carried out per group according to the participants' business base so that implementation is more effective and easier. The methods used for community service activities are (1) lectures and training on the use of the 'SIAPIK' application in conveying the concept of effective transaction recording for Village-Owned Enterprises and (2) case questions to provide examples of transaction recording practices and correction journals for transaction treatment note-taking errors, and (3) providing consultation and assistance in the field. The results of the evaluation of this service activity showed that participants' level of understanding of the material provided was 80%.

Village Government as a government entity at the local level has an important role in community development and empowerment. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the village government system in Indonesia with a focus on the organizational structure, policies and challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data through interviews, observation and study of related documents. The results of the analysis show that the Village government system in Indonesia has various components, including the Village head, Village Consultative Body (BPD), and other Village officials. However, there are still several challenges that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of Village government. Factors such as limited resources, lack of access to information, and regulatory complexity are the main obstacles in carrying out the duties of the Village government. In addition, community involvement and the role of women in village decision making still need to be improved to ensure fair representation. This research also highlights the importance of improving central government policies related to Village funds and increasing human resource capacity at the Village level. Recommendations for improvement involve a holistic approach involving relevant parties, including the central government, regional government and local communities.

This legal research aims to investigate how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. The main objective is, first, to understand how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. Second, to identify the factors that cause absentee ownership and control of land in Temanggung Regency. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research that is descriptive in nature. This research method uses primary data obtained through direct interviews with the Temanggung Land Office and people who own absentee land. The research results show that absentee ownership and control of land still occurs in Temanggung Regency due to less than optimal implementation of the authority of the Temanggung Land Office. This condition occurs because there are buying and selling transactions outside official mechanisms and a lack of clear records by the Temanggung Regency Land Office regarding land inheritance. Several factors that cause the emergence of absentee land control and ownership in Temanggung Regency include legal aspects, law enforcement, community participation, infrastructure and culture.

In Indonesian positive law, only the KHI states that child custody falls to the mother. Other regulations only state that both parents are still obliged to look after their children without providing an explanation to whom child custody is given after divorce. In child custody decisions, several decisions were found that gave child custody to the mother, but also decisions were found that gave child custody to the father. This causes legal uncertainty in determining child custody after divorce. This research aims to analyze the most appropriate indicators of the judge's consideration in decisions regarding child custody based on the principle of the child's best interests. The research method used is prescriptive normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that there are several indicators that can be used in considering determining child custody, namely, child welfare, parental behavior, coordination between parents, and distribution of parental time. If it is felt that other indicators are needed, the judge can add these indicators as long as they are in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.

Individualism and consumerist culture are inherent in the contemporary era, self-interest emerges. The meaning of love has been reduced, personal interests have become basic needs, this is fundamentally the root of the Gray Divorce phenomenon. In this research, researchers used qualitative and descriptive methods. Erich Fromm's perspective invites individuals who decide to choose Gray Divorce to turn over a new leaf and share love with others. Get out of the shackles of individualism and give love to those around you. When we give love, we also get love.