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Sadananya District implements community-based tourism as an empowerment approach that involves and positions the community as an important actor in the context of a new development paradigm, namely sustainable development (Sustainable Development Paradigm). The purpose of community empowerment itself is basically to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of each individual, so that they have the ability to work and strive independently in order to improve their quality of life. In addition, the purpose of empowerment is to increase the potential of the community to be able to improve the quality of life for all members of the community through self-help activities (Sutarto, 2007: 153). Primary data is obtained raw from the community and still requires further analysis. Qualitative research is to create systematic, factual and accurate observations regarding the facts or characteristics of a particular population or area. Based on the description of the research results and discussions that have been carried out, the researcher can draw conclusions, including development efforts in the Bendasari, Tanjungsari, and Gunungsari Tourism Villages which are carried out through: (a) Human resource development is carried out through training, discussions, and others. (b) Partnership with River Tubing, Taruna Karya, PLN, Resque, and parties engaged in tourism. (c) Village Government Activities, namely holding meetings, discussions, joint sports. (d) Promotion through social media, word of mouth, publications. (e) Festivals or competitions, namely bird singing competitions held at the Bukit Bubulak tourist attraction in Bendasari Village. (f) Fostering Community Organizations by inviting the community to participate in managing Tourism Villages. (e) Cooperation with Universities or colleges in Ciamis Regency and its surroundings.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How is the principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (2) How is the effectiveness of the performance of state civil servants in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (3) How does bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections affect the effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019. (2) The effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019? (3) the effect of the principle of bureaucratic neutrality in regional elections on the effectiveness of state civil servant performance in Banjar City, West Java in 2019. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Simple Linear Regression (Simple Regression). The results of the study inform that (1) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections in Banjar City, West Java in 2019 has not been optimal, but after the study was conducted, it tends to be very high. The highest value is on the impartial indicator and the lowest value is on the not involved indicator. (2) The effectiveness of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in Banjar City, West Java in 2019 has not been optimal, but after the study was conducted, it tends to be very high. The highest value is on the outcome measurement indicator and the lowest value is on the time measurement indicator. (3) The principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the regional elections has a positive effect on the effectiveness of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in Banjar City, West Java in 2019.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of External Funds and Capital on credit distribution in PT. Bank Sulutgo . This research uses secondary data taken from Bank Sulutgo's annual report from 2012 – 2021. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis on the eviews application by taking data on third party funds, share capital and total credit distribution. Regression testing shows Y = 127 + 0.286 X1 + 7.490 X2. In the T test, it explains that the variable Third Party Fund has a significant influence on Credit Distribution and the results of the Capital variable have a significant influence on Credit Distribution, the amount of Third Party Funds and capital on Credit Distribution can be seen from the R-square of 0.98, meaning that X1 and X2 have a significant influence on Y by 98 percent and the rest by other factors.

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of CAR, NPL, BOPO on LDR PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Indonesia Tbk. This type of research is explanatory research. The sample used in this research was PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk published its financial reports for the 2006-2013 period. Data collection techniques are library research and field research techniques. This research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression for data analysis with the help of the Eviews 8 program. From the analysis test results it is known that the CAR, BOPO and NPL ratios have no influence on the LDR ratio during the 2006-2013 period.

PDAM tariffs and policies have a very important role in maintaining the availability of clean water and quality services for the community. Economically, the tariffs set by PDAM enable the provision of clean water in a sustainable manner with operational finance, infrastructure maintenance, and investment in developing the water distribution network. This research aims to reveal the impact of PDAM Tirtanadi's tariff adjustment policy on customer satisfaction. Adjusting air tariffs is an important step for PDAMs to finance infrastructure maintenance and operations, but this can also have an impact on customer satisfaction. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research makes it possible to describe phenomena in depth, including the impact of PDAM Tirtanadi's tariff policy on customer satisfaction. In the descriptive method, the main focus is on a detailed and in-depth description of the observed phenomenon, without carrying out statistical analysis. The data used in this research comes from writings contained in books, scientific journals, previous research and through interviews with customers and related parties of PDAM Tirtanadi Medan Denai Branch during college internships. The results of this research indicate that the tariff adjustment policy creates hopes and concerns among customers, who hope that service quality will increase in line with tariff increases. In addition, this research also identifies factors that influence customer perceptions of tariff policies, including the quality of services provided, transparency in the use of funds, and responsiveness to customer complaints. The implications of this research are the importance of considering customer needs and expectations in designing adequate tariff policies, as well as the importance of transparency and accountability in providing public services such as the provision of drinking water.    

Analysis of digital marketing in increasing brand awareness has been carried out very often. However, there has not been much analysis that specifically carries out marketing content analysis to increase brand awareness. This research aims to conduct content marketing analysis to increase brand awareness of skincare products. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data comes from the results of reviews of official publications and data searches in various digital databases. The research results show that there are several main content marketing strategies carried out by brands by paying attention to several factors, namely collaborating with influencer marketing through creative marketing campaigns, providing attractive discounts and promotions on certain dates in the form of flash sales, and giveaways to get audience engagement which ultimately resulting in increased sales. This is related to design factors, current events, reading experience, time and also the tone of the content marketing strategy carried out by skintific. Apart from that, Skintific also provides platforms on various social media as a reference source of information and increases marketing sales in various marketplaces such as Shopee, TikTok and Lazada. In this research, general strategies are explained so that for further research it is recommended to be more specific, for example a strategy by utilizing influencer marketing to produce a deeper understanding and be easier to understand

This study analyzes how exchange rate volatility influences export performance in developing countries. Using data from multiple industries, the research examines how fluctuations in currency values affect trade volume, pricing strategies, and international competitiveness. The findings provide insights into the challenges exporters face and offer policy recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of currency instability on exports.

This paper investigates the impact of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices on corporate performance. Focusing on multinational corporations, the study assesses the effectiveness of green sourcing, waste reduction, and ethical labor practices in enhancing operational efficiency and reputation. Findings suggest that adopting SSCM practices not only improves environmental outcomes but also leads to increased profitability and customer loyalty.

This study explores the importance of financial literacy in influencing household financial decisions in emerging economies. Using survey data from multiple regions, the research examines how knowledge of financial concepts affects budgeting, saving, and investment choices. The results indicate that higher financial literacy levels are strongly linked to more effective financial management and improved economic well-being among households.

Law Number 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science and Technology places the role and obligations of regional governments in conducting research, inventions, innovations, and utilizing their results in the form of intellectual property in developing their regions to improve the competitiveness of the region and enhance the welfare of its people. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Medan City. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using literature study methods through library research. The results of this study explain that the Regional Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) is a new entity, a unit under the Regional Government. BRIDA plays an important role in supporting the government's support functions to support research-based regional programs. This role becomes very important as the main driver of development acceleration at the regional level. Research and innovation in the region can be organized by private research institutions, businesses, universities, communities; and/or foreign institutions that have obtained permission in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. The presence of BRIDA is expected to act as a lever for economic growth, an organizer, and a collaborator to solve research-based problems.

This study examines how child custody laws across different legal systems affect child well-being in post-divorce families. By comparing custody arrangements in multiple countries, the research investigates outcomes related to children's psychological health, academic performance, and social stability. Findings suggest that shared custody arrangements generally yield better outcomes for children, though the impact varies with cultural and legal factors.

This study analyzes how socioeconomic inequality affects access to justice, focusing on the effectiveness of legal aid systems in various countries. By comparing government-funded and NGO-supported legal aid programs, the article examines the barriers faced by marginalized communities in obtaining legal representation and fair trials. Results suggest that improving access to legal aid is crucial for reducing disparities in the legal system and promoting equitable justice.

This article examines the socio-legal impact of gender-based violence legislation on survivors and societal perceptions of justice. By evaluating the effectiveness of various legal protections and support systems for victims, the study assesses challenges such as enforcement, social stigma, and cultural attitudes. Findings suggest that while legal protections are essential, achieving gender justice requires broader social reforms to address deeply rooted biases and to empower survivors.

This study explores the influence of cultural traditions on the formation and adaptation of legal norms in multicultural societies. By analyzing cases from countries with diverse ethnic groups, the article evaluates how traditional practices sometimes conflict with formal legal standards, particularly in family and property law. Findings indicate the importance of incorporating cultural considerations into legal frameworks to enhance social cohesion while ensuring justice and equality.

This article investigates the impact of social media on judicial processes, focusing on how public opinion influences legal accountability. Through case studies and analyses of high-profile cases, the research examines the power dynamics between public opinion and legal frameworks, including the risks and benefits of digital activism. Findings suggest that while social media can support transparency and public engagement, it may also lead to biased perceptions that challenge judicial impartiality. The study highlights the need for a balanced approach to harness the benefits of social media in fostering accountability without compromising the integrity of the judicial process.

The execution of the rehabilitation of military prisoners is carried out through a communicative and accommodating approach, involving direct interaction between officers and military prisoners via counseling or interviews. This aims to listen, accept, discover, regulate emotions, strengthen spirituality, and resolve personal and official issues while fostering dedication, sincerity, responsibility, and loyalty within the Indonesian National Armed Forces environment. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the existing challenges in implementing military prisoner development that need to be addressed and overcome. In this study, the author applied qualitative research employing a descriptive approach to systematically, factually, and promptly gather data in line with the research’s context. The findings of this study demonstrated that the success of rehabilitating military prisoners in military correctional institutions is not solely within the responsibility of the Center for Military Correctional Institutions and the Military Correctional Institution itself. It is also affected by external factors, including the attention and moral support offered by the unit commander from the origin place of the military prisoners. This influence aims to facilitate military prisoners’ transformation into soldiers embodying Sapta Marga values, ensuring their readiness for forthcoming unit responsibilities.

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Raja Ali Haji Maritime University in Toapaya Village has a work program that aims to encourage the advancement of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by facilitating the creation of Business Identification Numbers (NIB). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the process, challenges, and impact of business legality on MSME actors. The results of the activity show that NIB ownership provides significant benefits, including increasing business legality and credibility, expanding access to capital, and opening opportunities to participate in various government programs. The assistance process was carried out through socialization, data collection, technical assistance, and NIB distribution. Despite facing obstacles such as limited digital literacy, internet access, and resistance to change, the collaboration between KKN students, the village government, and related agencies succeeded in helping MSME actors obtain NIBs effectively. With business legality, MSMEs in Toapaya Village were able to increase their competitiveness, expand their marketing networks, and strengthen their role in village economic development. This program proves that MSME empowerment based on business legality can be an important foundation for village independence and sustainable economic growth.

The dangers of plastic waste are common and disturb both the water, land and air. Ecobricks are a creative way to reduce plastic waste by putting clean plastic waste into plastic bottles and the results will be used for human benefit. Making ecobricks is not yet popular among the wider community. This service activity will provide benefits to various parties, including the community, community service participants and the government. The targets for this service activity are Maura El-Mumtaz Elementary School students in the Tanah Seribu sub-district, Binjai City. Based on the results of community service activities that have been carried out, it can be seen that students can make seats from ecobricks. It is hoped that students will be able to express many more ideas for making ecobricks, not only making them in the form of chairs but also in other shapes. So this can be used as a business opportunity for the community  

This article discusses the changes experienced by Sundanese children during puberty and the important role of the gospel spirit companion in guiding them. Sundanese society has unique and interesting characteristics that must be observed in its spiritual growth and understanding of the concept of salvation. Although Sundanese society already has good morals and a high spirit of tolerance, to achieve soul salvation according to the concept of Christian salvation, faith in Jesus Christ is needed. Unfortunately, children are often neglected in evangelism, and the lack of service to them is a problem that must be overcome. Therefore, the "Child Reureuh" activity was held to provide an understanding of the teachings of the Bible and the concept of salvation to Sundanese children. The research method used was qualitative descriptive, and this activity was carried out at Wisma Karang Tumaritis, Parompong, West Bandung. Involving children in evangelism is expected to build a strong foundation of faith from an early age and have a positive impact on their lives. This article aims to explore the role of contextual teams in introducing the love of Jesus Christ to Sundanese children and its impact on their ministry, as well as provide a comprehensive overview of contextual approaches in religious and humanitarian contexts.

Real work education (KKN) is an education in the form of community service. In this service, students apply the theories they have after studying for several semesters into a real form of community service. In this service, students carry out several activities that develop children's physical motor skills. Physical development is the growth or changes experienced in a person's body which are clearly visible from changes in the shape and size of a person's body. Motor development is controlling the development of body movements through coordinated activity of muscles, nerves and nerve centers. Therefore, a child's physical motoric development is a process that the child goes through regarding the growth and development that occurs in the child. The aim of this research is to find out the extent of children's physical motor development through real work lecture activities.