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Background : A fracture is a broken bone caused by traumatic bone injury and weak physical strength. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020 the incidence of fractures is increasing, recording fractures occurring in approximately 13 million people with a prevalence rate of 2.7%. Fractures occurred in approximately 15 million people in 2019. Purpose : To find out the results of the implementation of finger grip relaxation therapy to reduce post-operative fracture pain in Flamboyan Room 7 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method : This application uses a case study method with a research sample of 2 respondents, research instruments using observation sheets and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scale measurements. Results : Before the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced moderate pain, and after the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced a decrease in pain to mild pain. Conclusion : In this application, finger grip therapy has the effect of reducing the pain scale in post-fracture surgery patients.

The paradoxical phenomenon of domestic violence (KDRT) within the ideal construct of Islamic marriage, supported by the prevalence of violence against women in Indonesia, forms the empirical basis of this research. Fikih mubadalah, as an interpretative framework that emphasizes the principle of reciprocity in understanding religious texts, and the Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), as a juridical instrument providing comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence, constitute the central conceptual elements of this study. This research focuses on the analysis of the implementation of UU TPKS and the fikih mubadalah paradigm within the pedagogical context of the Islamic Marriage Jurisprudence subject in the eleventh grade of Social Sciences at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Banjarmasin. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with students and educators, and documentary analysis of learning artifacts. The research findings indicate that the integration of the fikih mubadalah concept and the substance of UU TPKS in the learning process significantly enhances students' understanding of the essence of egalitarian marital relations and the urgency of legal protection against gender-based violence. Students are able to identify manifestations of gender inequality in marriage case studies and internalize the importance of equality and legal protection guarantees. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in the level of understanding is still identified in a small portion of the sample population. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of fikih mubadalah and UU TPKS within the Islamic Marriage Jurisprudence curriculum effectively stimulates students' critical awareness of the importance of just marital relations and the imperative of preventing acts of violence. The application of a contextual and participatory pedagogical approach proves to be positively correlated with an increase in students' understanding. This research recommends the adoption of a similar integrative approach in the religious education curriculum as a strategic effort to shape a young generation that possesses legal awareness, a fair gender perspective, and the capacity to build harmonious and violence-free family institutions. 

Teaching using effective learning strategies is very necessary to improve student learning outcomes in the learning process. Educators need to choose interesting strategies so that students do not feel bored and learning remains active and enjoyable. One strategy that can be applied is Crossword puzzles, which allows students to learn in a fun way without reducing the essence of learning, thereby increasing their enthusiasm and enthusiasm. This study aims to determine the application and effect of the Crossword puzzle learning strategy on the learning outcomes of grade III students on theme 6 subtheme 1 at MI Al Hikmah Jatiasih. This study uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experiment design and a Non-equivalent control group design model. The research sample consisted of 70 grade III students. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average post-test score in the experimental class was 81.56, while in the control class it was 72.15, which showed a significant difference in results. The independent sample t-test showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.007, which was smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class.

Interest and aptitude tests help in recognizing children's potential early on, so that parents and educators can plan education that is more suitable and supports the optimal development of children's potential. The purpose of this study is to help individuals know that interest and aptitude test instrumentation has a major impact in directing individuals in developing themselves, both in academics and careers. Children who study and work according to their interests tend to be more motivated, happy and accomplished. With a clear understanding of interests and aptitudes, children can make better decisions regarding future education, major and career choices. In this study we used the Literature Review method by collecting several sources. The results and discussion of the literature review discussion regarding interest tests, interest inventories, and Android-based psychological test applications in guidance and counseling in schools show that these tools are very important to help students determine educational and career paths according to their interests and talents. Interest tests help reduce uncertainty in career decision-making, improve the fit between individuals and jobs or study programs, and expand understanding of the psychological tendencies underlying their choices.

The tradition that has been carried out every year and is believed by the people of Gedongombo Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency is an activity that cannot be abandoned by the local community. The traditions and habits that are often carried out are the characteristics of the Tuban area. The tradition of nyekar or pilgrimage to the tomb of Mbah Putri Ayu who is the ancestor of the local hamlet is one form of gratitude and respect for the ancestors who have had a great influence on the Wire Hamlet. Mbah Putri Ayu is a descendant of the King of Tuban who was very famous at that time. She has a very beautiful face, is smart and dignified. The focus of the discussion in this study is how the origins, procedures, and ubarampe and the meaning of the ubarampe. This study uses the theory of half-literate folklore from James Danandjaja. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive method to provide a detailed explanation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data, oral data and non-verbal data. The results of the research on the Nyekar Tradition at Pundhen Mbah Putri Ayu in Wire Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency are related to culture. The traditional activities are supported by local residents ranging from young people to old people.

IPAS (Social and Exact Science Education) is a subject in the Kurikulum Merdeka. This subject invite student to recognize natural anomalies by facts. However, results of the researcher's observations on the interest of 4th-grade elementary school students in learning science showed that 93.75% of students experienced difficulties in learning science, especially in the matter of changes in the state of matter and energy forms. So, based on the results of the theoretical formulation and potential problems, the researcher is interested in proposing the development of a simulation video product. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) based on 7 stages, namely, potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision due to limitations of materials, time, and manpower. After the prototype product is completed, the researcher validates the content, media, and language with 9 experts, with each having 3 validations: (Content validators, Media validators, Language validators) The test results show that 86% of the material validation, 92% of the media expert validation, and 96% of the language validation, it can be concluded that the simulation video product is very feasible to use with minor revisions. Furthermore, the researchers carried out a teacher and student readability test on the simulation video media. The scores obtained were 91,2% for teachers and 89,2% for students. So that simulation video products able as media supplements in learning.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on student learning outcomes and how much influence the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. Quantitative research methods are methods where research data is in the form of numbers and analysis uses statistics.  The type of research that will be carried out in this quantitative research has an experimental design. The design form of this experimental research is quasi experimental. The population of this study was all 38 grade 3 students at MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek consisting of class 3A and class 3B. Data collection techniques use test methods and documentation methods. The data analysis technique consists of testing the requirements that need to be calculated/tested, namely normality and homogeneity.    The technique used is the independent sample t-test technique, which is to determine the coefficient of difference between two data distributions. The use of the t-test technique is intended to see whether there are significant differences between the two samples from the control class and the experimental class. The results of the research show that based on the results of data analysis it shows that tcount is 4,684 > from ttable 1,688, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. How much influence the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students can be proven by the results of Sig. is 0.000. Because the Sig value. 0.000 < real level (= 0.05).

This research aims to analyze the determination of the internalization of BerAKHLAK work culture in constructing apparatus integrity within the Social Services Department of East Java Province. In the context of modern bureaucratic transformation, Civil Servants (ASN) are required to have a strong work culture foundation as a moral compass to avoid practices that deviate from professional ethics. The Social Services Department possesses unique characteristics as it interacts directly with vulnerable social groups, necessitating personnel with unwavering integrity and moral immunity against the temptation of abusive authority. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this research dissects the phenomenon of value internalization holistically through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that the internalization process of BerAKHLAK (Service-Oriented, Accountable, Competent, Harmonious, Loyal, Adaptive, and Collaborative) is carried out through a social construction dialectic encompassing stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization. Phenomenological findings suggest a paradigm shift from formalistic integrity toward substantive integrity, where values ​​such as Accountability and Loyalty are no longer viewed merely as regulatory burdens but as manifestations of moral responsibility rooted in individual conscience. The habituation process through routine actions, such as consistently precise data verification, has created an "ethical sedimentation" that transforms honest behavior into an instinctive or automatic self-governing action. Furthermore, the Harmonious and Collaborative dimensions have successfully established peer-supervision mechanisms and a collective social identity that strengthens the organization's moral fortress through collective social shame against deviations. The integration of Competent and Adaptive values ​​also proves to be a primary determinant in mitigating ethical risks, where technical professionalism encourages personnel to remain transparent despite complex field pressures. Overall, the internalization of BerAKHLAK work culture has successfully reconstructed the integrity of the East Java Social Services apparatus into a stable social reality, which not only transforms work methods but also builds public trust through quality and equitable service.

Disinformation in public services is a systemic problem that hampers bureaucratic efficiency and directly harms citizens, particularly in motor vehicle administration units with dynamic procedures and frequently changing regulations. This study aims to analyze the SHOLAWAT BRO (Sosialisasi Lewat Whatsapp Broadcasting) innovation as a WhatsApp Broadcasting-based digital public communication system developed by UPT SAMSAT Malang Utara and Batu Kota to address service disinformation. The analysis was conducted using two theoretical frameworks: Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation Theory (2003) through five innovation attributes and Cangara's Digital Public Communication Model (2016) through six communication elements. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of in-depth interviews with seven informants, non-participatory observation, and documentation study, analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014) with data validity established through source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that SHOLAWAT BRO fulfills all innovation diffusion attributes and public communication elements synergistically, resulting in a decrease in document rejection rates from 8.5 percent to 1.7 percent, an 88.35 percent reduction in disinformation complaints, an increase in the Community Satisfaction Index on the information aspect from 2.61 to 3.71 on a four-point scale, and a 734.8 percent growth in registered contacts over three years of implementation. This study concludes that SHOLAWAT BRO represents an effective, inclusive, and highly replicable anti-disinformation digital public communication model for other public service agencies in Indonesia within the framework of bureaucratic digital transformation.

The development of corporate criminal law shows a paradigm shift from individual to collective legal subjects, including legal entities. The Constitution as a fundamental norm in the Indonesian legal system becomes the main foundation in legitimizing the expansion of criminal liability of corporations. This research aims to analyze how the incarnation of the state constitution is present in strengthening corporate criminal liability, as well as assessing the effectiveness of existing regulations. By using a normative juridical approach, this research emphasizes the importance of harmony between the constitution and legislation in ensnaring corporate crimes. The results show that the recognition of corporations as subjects of criminal law is in line with constitutional values, although there are still weaknesses in the implementation of law enforcement.

This article aims to explain how encounters at Secangkir Jawa, Yogyakarta, are conducted through an analysis of George Caspar Homans' Exchange Theory. This research employs qualitative methods with a field study and an analytical approach. Data collection techniques include direct interviews with friends who frequently meet at Secangkir Jawa, and literature sources are used to strengthen the theoretical analysis. The findings demonstrate that encounters at Secangkir Jawa, Yogyakarta, are inextricably linked to the stories and interests underlying the students' presence, each with their own goals. In essence, humans are always present in interactions with their own interests and always seek profit. Analyzing this with George Caspar Homans' social exchange theory, it can be seen that encounters at Secangkir Jawa are always associated with both material and non-material interests. Looking more specifically at Homans' fundamentals, the success proposition is seen when regular encounters provide rewards, encouraging continued attendance. Meanwhile, the value proposition suggests that the greater the benefit gained, the greater the motivation to attend.

Talking about gender has certainly become a very common discussion, especially in a patriarchal country. The purpose of this study is to obtain an in-depth description of the role of the family in women's education in gender equality and social development of Muslim communities in Pamekasan. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with a liberal feminist analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation in Muslim communities or Muslim families in the Pamekasan area. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with the theory of Liberal Feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft. The results of this study show how the role of the family in shaping gender understanding is very crucial, it can be a driving force or even an incredibly dangerous obstacle. Education is certainly the basis for providing a space for open reasoning for women to live in the public sphere. In the Pamekasan community, Madura, informants found that the patriarchal culture within the family environment still holds strong, considering women as second-class citizens. Therefore, the informants faced the first challenge from their family environment in gaining access to education. The informants found that they were underestimated and disrespected as women, not just because they were born as women but also because they were disrespected because they could not do anything but were guarded like women living in a family cage.

This article aims to explain how the Theory of Power Relations explained by Michel Foucault. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical-philosophical approach from literature studies, so that the main sources in the research are books, journals, websites and related literature regarding power relations from Michel Foucault. The results obtained that what is known as power relations is explained as power is far different from the definitions found. If many parties or thinkers place the substance of power in the central leader who is legally vertical. So, Foucault in the Theory of Power Relations puts the definition of power as widespread, power according to him is everywhere, anytime, and is not bound by any authority. In Foucault's view of Power Relations, it can dissect many social phenomena that are realized or not, often Power Relations occur because for Foucault the condition for the existence of power is the main existence of "relations", so that from this relationship it will create itself by highlighting whose knowledge is greater, then that is what will dominate. Because power will be seen when in a relationship there is control over knowledge that is more striking, at the same time in the Power Relations is the production of knowledge for those who are being controlled. In this case, the author found a case of alleged sexual harassment carried out by a disabled man without hands named Agus Buntung who was suspected of sexual harassment, in this case Agus committed the act of harassment despite the presence of hands using Power Relations by relying on the production of knowledge he has, namely producing knowledge by playing with someone's emotions, so that a woman who was targeted was then dominated and ultimately could be easily harassed.

This general sharia savings product is a deposit which in principle is a pure savings from the party who keeps it or entrusts it to the party who receives the deposit for use or not in accordance with the contract used. Sharia general savings itself has a mechanism where the mechanism is an important thing for banking. Knowing the financing mechanism will attract people's interest in saving or making loans to the cooperative. If the BMT mechanism is well organized it will also increase public trust in carry out transactions in the cooperative. The interesting thing about why researchers want to examine the general sharia savings financing mechanism is because when conducting observations and interviews the researchers found a positive response from members who saved. The focus of this research is how the general sharia savings mechanism at BMT Maslahah Capem Gending is used so that members can understand the mechanism to determine member responses and member growth in saving. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach by conducting observations, interviews with the head of the BMT Maslahah Capem Gending branch and members, supported by several journals related to general sharia savings. The results of research at BMT Maslahah Capem Gending regarding the sharia general savings financing mechanism have been running well and efficiently so that the growth of savings members increases from year to year.

Leader Justice refers to the principles and practices of justice implemented by a leader in carrying out their responsibilities. It encompasses various aspects, including fairness in decision-making, treatment of subordinates, allocation of resources, and organizational policies. A leader who practices justice is considered fair, transparent, and treats all members equally. This research proposes a comprehensive analysis of leader justice by focusing on the quality of hadith, the concept, and its implementation in the context of modern leadership. The study aims to understand how Islamic teachings, particularly those found in hadith, shape the concept of leader justice and how this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern leadership. The research methodology includes a review of relevant literature on hadith, justice theories, and modern leadership. The findings of this research are expected to provide profound insights into how the values of justice in Islamic teachings can serve as relevant guidance for modern leaders in carrying out their duties fairly and ethically. This research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to our understanding of the connection between religious teachings, justice, and leadership in the contemporary era.

. In today's increasingly complex and diverse modern society, it is improtant to understand the role and meaning of love for god in the context of social, cultural, and everyday life. This study aims to discuss love for Allah in the perspective of hadith. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the tematic method of hadith. The object of discussion in this study is the ethics and virtue of loving because of Allah which has been formulated based on the theme of hadith. The results. of research on this theme prove that the theme of hadith can be formulated within the framework of the theory of loving because of Allah in the perspective of hadith. In the discussion section, the researcher explains how the ethics of loving because of Allah and the virtue of loving because Allah of Allah take the essence of the sarah of the hadith. The conclusion of this study is that people who love everything because Allah yull get a great reward from Allah on the day of judgment and make a cause for getting.  

This research aims to examine the implementation of the Sidayu Method in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur'an in Tarbiyatul Wildan Kindergarten. The Sidayu method is a learning approach that combines various teaching techniques to help children understand and memorize Al-Qur'an reading more effectively. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation of students and teachers at Tarbiyatul Wildan Kindergarten. The research results show that the application of the Sidayu Method can significantly improve children's ability to read the Al-Qur'an. Children recognize hijaiyah letters more quickly and can read more fluently. Apart from that, this method also makes the learning process more fun and interesting for children. Factors that support the successful implementation of this method include the active involvement of teachers, the use of varied learning media, and support from parents. This research concludes that the Sidayu Method is effective in improving Al-Qur'an reading at kindergarten level. The recommendation for educators is to consider applying this method in Al-Qur'an learning at other basic education levels.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran pembiayaan syariah dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah, Krian, Sidoarjo serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah berperan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM melalui penyediaan akses pembiayaan syariah, edukasi keuangan syariah, konsultasi bisnis, dan pendampingan usaha. Jumlah nasabah pembiayaan UMKM dalam tiga tahun mengalami peningkatan, namun, dibandingkan dengan jumlah UMKM terdaftar di Kecamatan Krian jangkauan pembiayaan masih sebesar 34,53%. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kendala dalam pemberdayaan UMKM, yaitu rendahnya jumlah UMKM yang memanfaatkan pembiayaan syariah, rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah, keterbatasan administrasi dan manajemen usaha, rendahnya pemanfaatan program pendampingan, terbatasnya kegiatan pemberdayaan, serta tingginya risiko pembiayaan UMKM. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah, penguatan program pendampingan, pelatihan manajemen usaha, perluasan jaringan kemitraan, serta penguatan sistem monitoring dan manajemen risiko pembiayaan. Dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, pemberdayaan UMKM melalui pembiayaan syariah tidak hanya bertujuan menyediakan modal usaha, tetapi juga mewujudkan kemaslahatan, keadilan, dan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan maqashid syariah. Oleh karena itu, PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah perlu mengoptimalkan fungsi intermediasi dan fungsi sosialnya agar mampu memberikan dampak yang lebih luas terhadap pengembangan UMKM.

Proficiency in computer networking and cybersecurity has become very important, especially with the increasing need for human resources in this sector. However, the availability of experts remains scarce due to the complexity of technology, demands for extensive knowledge and skills, and limitations in education and training. The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) programme initiated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia offers a solution through independent study to improve student competencies. This programme aims to provide learning flexibility, encourage independent learning, and improve student’s technical skills and soft skills. This article discusses efforts to improve interdisciplinary student competencies in computer networking and cybersecurity through the MBKM independent study programme, especially through Magang Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB). As a Programme Assistance Lecturer (DPP), the author used a qualitative approach with a case study method involving students from various study programmes. The results of the activities show that the MSIB programme has a positive impact on improving student competencies across disciplines, both in technical skills such as network configuration and security analysis, as well as in the development of soft skills such as time management, communication, critical thinking, and teamwork.

This research aims to: (1) find out how much influence training has on employee performance; (2) to find out how much the work environment influences employee performance; (3) to find out how much training and work environment influence employee performance. This research is quantitative research and was conducted at PT Maju Tambak Sumur Lampung Selatan with a total of 65 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The data in this research was taken using questionnaires, observations, interviews. The analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS 29. From the results of this test it can be concluded that (1) the training variable (X1) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y); (2) work environment variables (X2) have a positive effect on employee performance (Y); (3) training variables (X1) work environment (X2) have a positive effect on employee performance (Y).