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Di Indonesia dalam menjamin ketertiban dan keamanan hukum untuk pengoperasian bangunan gedung, salah satunya pekerjaan umum harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis kontruksi dan administrasi. Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) & Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu gedung yang terdapat di salah satu Politeknik yang dapat di akses oleh seluruh anggota dilingkungan kampus baik mahasiswa, civitas, maupun bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Penyandang disabilitas fisik mempunyai kendala dalam mobilitas. Oleh karena itu, penyandang disabilitas fisik tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas normal pada umumnya tanpa adanya aksebilitas yang mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan aksebilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan review terhadap dokumen yang bersangkutan dengan objek yang dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan di Politeknik ini sebagian besar masih belum memenuhi standar teknis serta belum adanya fasilitas pendukung bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik yang mendasarkan pada regulasi menteri PUPR No 14/PRT/M/2017 mengenai persyaratan  kenyamanan bangunan gedung dan PP No 16 tahun 2021 perihal  bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan evaluasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan aksebilitas pada Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan Politeknik.  

Indonesia merupakan negara yang dikenal dengan beragam destinasi pariwisata yang indah dan menarik. Seiring dengan perkembangan pariwisata yang pesat, permintaan akan fasilitas akomodasi seperti hotel, guest house, dan penginapan lainnya semakin meningkat. Khususnya guest house yang merupakan bangunan publik menjadi pilihan populer untuk para pengunjung yang mencari pengalaman menginap yang lebih personal dan terjangkau. Dalam konteks pengelolaan guest house di Indonesia, proteksi kebakaran adalah salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran dan tindakan proaktif dalam menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran di guest house adalah hal yang sangat penting. Seperti yang terdapat pada SNI 03-1735-2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, dan SNI 03-6574-2001. Penilaian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemasangan sistem proteksi kebakaran pada gedung Guest House Bukit Putri Semarang. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kenyamanan pengguna bangunan selama situasi berbahaya. Tujuan dari penilaian ini adalah untuk memastikan keefektifan sistem pencegahan kebakaran di gedung Bukit Putri Guest House. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencegahan kebakaran pada gedung masih bersifat pasif dan tidak mematuhi peraturan terkait.

paradigma dalam merancang ruang telah mengalami pergeseran yang signifikan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Penelitian ini membahas transformasi dari pendekatan arsitektur perilaku tradisional menuju neuro-arsitektur, menekankan penerapan teori "Onion" oleh Mark Saunders dalam desain penelitian. Studi literatur ini mengulas berbagai penelitian yang menggabungkan neuroimaging, rekaman elektrofisiologi, serta analisis perilaku untuk memahami interaksi antara lingkungan fisik dan respon neurologis manusia. Melalui pendekatan sistematis yang mencakup filsafat, strategi, dan metodologi penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana neuro-arsitektur dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap fungsi otak dan perilaku manusia. Hasil studi ini memberikan landasan kuat bagi pengembangan desain penelitian yang holistik dan metodologis kuat. Terdapat lima aspek utama sebagai pertimbangan penentuan desain penelitian yaitu 1) Permasalahan Psikofisiologis, (2) Basic Human Being, (3) Sensory Process, (4) Dinamika Respon Otak pada ruang, dan (5) Stimulasi pada ruang. Transformasi dari arsitektur perilaku ke neuroarsitektur mengintegrasikan pemahaman tentang perilaku manusia dengan respons neurologis dalam desain ruang yang lebih holistik dan berbasis ilmiah. Transformasi ini tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman teoretis tetapi juga memberikan implikasi praktis bagi desain ruang kerja yang lebih sehat dan produktif.

Pasar tradisional sebagai entitas ekonomi dan budaya dihadapkan pada tantangan keberlanjutan, terutama di era globalisasi dan modernisasi. Artikel ini mengusulkan konsep "Pasar Rakyat Glura Srawung" sebagai inovasi desain untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pasar Keputran Selatan di Kota Surabaya. Konsep ini mengintegrasikan fleksibilitas aksesibilitas pasar, modul lapak yang fleksibel, dan penerapan nilai-nilai budaya Srawung dalam lingkungan pasar. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain pasar yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan vitalitas pasar, mempertahankan budaya lokal, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini juga membahas potensi konsep Glura sebagai model untuk diterapkan pada pasar tradisional lainnya dan memberikan landasan bagi studi lanjutan dalam pengembangan desain pasar yang berkelanjutan.

In today's fast-paced, information-driven world, productivity is paramount for personal and professional success. Effective reading, a crucial cognitive process, significantly impacts knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and innovation. This research offers an extensive examination of optimizing reading spaces to boost productivity. The study investigates the intricate relationship between reading environments and cognitive performance, considering factors like lighting, ergonomics, acoustics, spatial layout, and technology integration. These elements profoundly influence reader engagement, information retention, and cognitive load. Moreover, the study delves into environmental psychology's role in shaping concentration, creativity, and comfort within reading spaces. It analyzes the psychological effects of design elements like color, nature, and organization on cognitive processes. Understanding these responses empowers designers and individuals to tailor spaces for better focus and well-being. The integration of technology within reading spaces is explored, assessing digital platforms, interactive displays, and personalized content curation's benefits for efficient information consumption. It addresses challenges in balancing printed materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study considers personalized reading spaces' impact on diverse demographic groups, accounting for age, cognitive abilities, and preferences in design and customization. It emphasizes adaptable spaces catering to various needs and learning styles. This research offers a comprehensive view of reading spaces and productivity enhancement. By examining design elements, psychological factors, and technological integration, it provides insights for creating spaces that empower individuals to engage effectively with information, think critically, and achieve higher productivity in academic and professional endeavors.

Konseptual dalam arsitektur merupakan suatu gagasan awal yang digeneralisasikan yang harus diperluas dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan terperinci. Tiap rancangan bangunan dapat tersusun dari banyak konsep melalui proses desain dan penyelesaian desain dari permasalahan yang ada akan membentuk suatu hasil karya yang akan terus berkembang hingga proses pembangunan. Konsep terbagi menjadi lima macam yaitu metafora, analogi, hakekat, pragmatik dan utopia. Pembahasan dari data primer dan sekunder sebagai kajian konsep dalam pengaplikasiannya. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kepada arsitek professional dan data sekunder didapat dari internet dengan karya – karya dari arsitek professional. Penggunaan konsep dalam setiap karya tergantung dengan permasalahan dan bagaimana pemecahan solusinya. Dalam data primer ini  karya dari Ridwan Kamil yang menggunakan konsep metafora konkrit dan analogi romantik dalam konsep perancangan Museum Tsunami Aceh. Sedangkan data primer hasil wawancara menggunakan konsep pragmatik dengan pendekatan konsep rencana (plan) dalam hasil karyanya. Dalam proses realitanya keuangan sangatlah berpengaruh dalam perancangan dari project yang diinginkannya.

Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil alamin, its teachings not only contain ritual worship, but also social worship. Zakat is a form of worship which is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every Muslim who has excess wealth. The potential figure for zakat in Indonesia is 327 trillion per year. The large potential zakat figures are not balanced with the welfare of the people, especially Muslims because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. The distribution of zakat in Indonesia is considered to be ineffective in overcoming the problem of poverty. BAZNAS as a national zakat management institution is now following in the footsteps of implementing productive zakat, although there are not many, but in Jakarta there are already BAZNAS that accept productive zakat, one of which is BAZNAS DKI Jakarta. This research was conducted to see the efforts and strategies of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta in managing productive zakat to reduce poverty. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with case study techniques. Data was obtained from interviews with BAZNAS sources as primary informants and the community as secondary informants. The results of the research show that the role of productive zakat in alleviating poverty is just helping the mustahik in running a selling business and has not provided any significant changes to the mustahik, and BAZNAS DKI Jakarta has three strategies in managing productive zakat, namely direct assistance (cash), indirect assistance. directly (products), and empowerment of disabled people.    

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes and critical thinking abilities of class III students on subtraction operations material through the application of the Tems Gemes Tournament learning model. This type of research uses Class Action (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles. The data collection techniques used are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The object of this research was class III students at SDN Pangendisan, totaling 16 students. The instruments in this research used observation, interviews and tests. This research shows that the application of the Teams Games Tournament model can improve students' learning outcomes and critical thinking abilities. The results of this research obtained that the average student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle were 23.9%, then increased in the first cycle to 70.24% with (KKM) of 67% and again increased in the second cycle, namely 83.57 with the category ( KKM) of 86%. With the learning results, it can be shown that students' thinking abilities in implementing the Teams Games Tournament model become more active, involved and able to solve mathematical problems. Thus, the Tems Games Tournament learning model improves learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills in subtraction operations material. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Teams Games Tournament learning model can improve the Mathematics learning abilities of class III students at SDN Pangendisan.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the extent to which time management, competence and learning media affect the performance of junior high school teachers in Makassar. The study used  a structural model with the assistance of AMOS 24 and involved 360 junior high school teachers in Makassar as the sample. The research are findings that time management, competence and learning media have a positive and significant effect on improving the performance the performance of junior high school teachers in Makassar.  

Advertising is an important tool in marketing communications, where creativity plays a key role in attracting consumer attention and conveying messages. However, there is a social responsibility that advertisers must uphold to ensure that the messages conveyed are not only creative but also ethical and do not harm society. This journal explores how a balance between creativity and social responsibility can be achieved in advertising practice.

Data security is an important aspect of information systems, especially in the widely used windows operating system environment. Modern encryption technology offers a variety of ways to increase data protection from security threats. This method utilizes literature insights and comparative analysis of various cryptographic techniques applied to the Windows operating system. Data sources were obtained from academic journals, books and technical documents from Microsoft and cyber security institutions. This article describes various modern cryptographic techniques that can be applied to the Windows operating system, including symmetric and asymmetric algorithms and end-to-end encryption. Protocol implementation security. This research also examines the effectiveness of cryptographic techniques in overcoming cyber security threats and provides the best recommendations for improving data security. It also provides a comparative analysis of various cryptographic techniques implemented in Windows operating systems. This study shows that evaluating encryption techniques can help overcome cyber threats and provide optimal solutions to improve data security. Data sources were obtained from academic journals, books, and technical documents from Microsoft and cyber security.

Human rights are inherent to the essence and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty, and they are gifts that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state, law, government, and every individual for the dignity and protection of human beings. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a violation of human rights, a crime against human dignity, and a form of discrimination that must be eliminated.The focus is on the legal protection efforts for women victims of domestic violence and the prevention and mitigation efforts against violence towards women. In conclusion, to improve this situation, integrating restitution into the criminal justice system is a solution to be considered. Therefore, while the PKDRT marks a significant step in legal protection for victims of domestic violence, integrating restitution and increasing awareness and commitment from all involved parties are crucial to ensuring better protection and justice for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. Thus, to enhance the effectiveness of handling violence against women, good coordination among various institutions and disciplines is needed, along with strong commitment from society, law enforcement agencies, and the government to take necessary actions to create a safe and just environment for women. Recommendations for discussion include legal education and awareness, integrated protection, strengthening of medical evidence, socialization and funding, effective criminal prioritization, and restitution as an alternative. The formation of an integrated committee, strengthening gender-sensitive legal systems, education and attitude change in society, establishment of crisis centers or shelters, firm repressive actions, and integration of anti-violence norms are also suggested.

This research aims to identify and analyze the leadership style of school principals in improving teacher performance in MAN 1 Sukabumi City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Research participants consisted of school principals, teachers and administrative staff. The research results show that the transformational leadership style applied by school principals plays a significant role in increasing teacher motivation, involvement and performance. The principal also uses a participative leadership approach by involving teachers in decision making, which has a positive impact on teachers' sense of ownership and responsibility for their duties. In addition, the emotional and professional support provided by the principal creates a conducive and collaborative work environment. The conclusion of this research confirms that the principal's effective leadership style is a key factor in improving teacher performance, which in turn has a positive impact on the quality of education at MAN 1 Sukabumi City.

This study explores the rights and responsibilities of teachers as defined by various Indonesian laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The research underscores the significance of understanding these aspects to ensure the quality of education. The objective is to identify and analyze teachers' rights, responsibilities, and duties in fulfilling their professional roles. The methodology employed is a literature review or library research, involving data collection from diverse library sources including books, encyclopedias, documents, and scholarly journals. The findings reveal that teachers' rights encompass adequate income, career development, welfare benefits, legal protections, and freedoms of organization and expression. Meanwhile, teachers' responsibilities include planning, implementing, assessing, and evaluating quality learning, as well as continuous enhancement of academic qualifications. The study concludes that a comprehensive grasp of teachers' rights and responsibilities enhances professionalism and educational standards in Indonesia. The implications highlight the need for robust regulatory frameworks and policies to support teachers in performing optimally and competing globally.

Public Service Announcements (PSA), commonly known as Public Service Advertisements (PSAs), are promotional strategies used in social marketing activities. Like commercial advertisements, the effectiveness of PSAs is crucial in changing target behaviors according to social marketing goals. Therefore, creative strategies in crafting persuasive messages and media placement are essential. Public service announcements serve as a medium for delivering social messages to the public, conveying information, and raising awareness about specific issues. This study employs a literature review method to understand relevant theories. Public service announcements play a significant role in increasing public awareness and are part of pragmatic discourse with illocutionary speech acts. The history of PSAs dates back to 1942 in the United States and has developed in Indonesia since 1968. Types of PSAs include corporate and political advertisements. PSA provide benefits such as raising awareness of social issues, providing education, fostering solidarity, and addressing existing problems. Examples of PSAs include reducing plastic usage, highlighting the dangers of smoking, environmental protection, corruption prevention, health protocol adherence, and drug abuse prevention.

This research aims to utilize the resources and technology used by teachers in Indonesian language education using qualitative descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews and observations of 5 Indonesian language teachers. The research instrument is a semi-structured interview guide which was prepared based on a literature review and research objectives. Interviews were conducted either face-to-face or via communication tools such as telephone or video call and lasted 45-60 minutes per session. All interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify main themes regarding the impact of the use of technology on Indonesian language learning, challenges for the future, and strategies for optimizing the use of technology. The validity and reliability of the interview is guaranteed through thorough preparation, consistent execution, and thorough analysis. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide significant recommendations for further development of the use of technology in Indonesian language education.  

This study aims to analyze meaningful and effective learning assessments applied in the classroom. This research method uses Literature Review by reviewing 12 articles that are in accordance with the material discussed. The results showed that authentic assessments, which involve contextual and relevant tasks, were more effective in improving critical thinking skills than traditional assessments that focused on repetition of information. These findings are supported by Bloom's theory of constructivism and taxonomy, as well as previous studies that show that authentic assessment also increases learning motivation. Students are able to demonstrate what they understand about the learning carried out in accordance with the context of their lives. This will be effective if it is more formative that provides various information in the form of continuous feedback for teachers and students. The implication of this study is the importance of implementing authentic assessments in the curriculum and teaching strategies to maximize the development of students' critical thinking skills, in order to face the challenges of the 21st century.

This research aims to develop and implement cognitive assessment instruments in Indonesian language education, with a focus on improving students' high-level thinking abilities. The validity and reliability of this instrument were tested through a series of tests in various schools. The research results show that this instrument is effective in measuring students' abilities in analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The use of technology in assessment instruments increases the efficiency of the evaluation process, although challenges related to technology infrastructure in some schools require special attention. Feedback from students indicated that the instrument was perceived as relevant and motivating, supporting the importance of authentic assessment practices. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of a collaborative and comprehensive approach in improving students' learning and their preparation for future demands.  

Indtoduction : Free radicals that come from sunlight can cause cell damage and death because they are carcinogenic. SPF is the effectiveness of a sunscreen in protecting the skin from the sun. Kawista stem bark (Limonia acidissima Groff) has potential as a sunscreen. Purpose: to analyze the SPF value of ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction. Method :  Extraction by maceration method with 96% ethanol and fractionation by liquid-liquid extraction method. Phytochemical screening. SPF analysis by spectrophotometric method with the Mansur equation. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis. Results: The SPF values ​​of ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, water fraction and n-hexane fraction respectively along with sunscreen protection categories were SPF 12.77 (maximum protection), SPF 11.77 (maximum protection), SPF 11.67 ( maximum protection) and SPF 7.146 (extra protection). Conclusion: The highest SPF value was found in ethanol extract as a semi-polar solvent. The lowest SPF value was obtained in the n-hexane fraction as a non-polar solvent.

This research aims to determine the influence of marketing strategy on sales volume in CV.Rempah Sari in Padang City by using segmenting, targeting, and positioning strategies both partially and simultaneously. marketing is one of the most important functions in the company, where with the right marketing it can determine the sales volume and the position of the company (product) in the market. The data collection technique used in this study is by using questionnaires or questionnaires, namely data collection techniques carried out by providing a set of questions or statements to the leadership of CV.Rempah Sari kota padang. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of marketing strategies on the increase in the sales volume of sweet skins in cv.spice sari kota padang. The results of this research show that CV.Rempah Sari has a quality marketing strategy that can meet the needs of consumers.