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Development and supervision of regional government is an important aspect in realizing good and accountable governance. In Bandung Regency, guidance and supervision is carried out by various parties, including the central government, regional government and the community. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area. The research method used is a literature study by examining various data sources, such as statutory regulations, reports on the results of coaching and supervision, and related research journals. The research results show that government development and supervision in the Bandung Regency area still has several weaknesses, such as lack of coordination between stakeholders, limited human resources, and not yet optimal use of information technology.Based on the research results, several steps are recommended to increase the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area, such as: Strengthen coordination between stakeholder, Improve the quality of human resources, Optimizing the use of information technology, Increase community participation in government development and supervision

Bangladesh merupakan negara tujuan utama untuk menjadi tempat pengungsian dari etnis Rohingya. Kehidupan di kamp-kamp pengungsian di Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat tingginya angka kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sebagai salah satu badan dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang bertanggungjawab terhadap seluruh pengungsi di dunia hadir untuk memberikan solusi melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah Bangladesh dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam mengatasi isu kekerasan berbasis gender. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana UNHCR menjalankan fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya di Bangladesh. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan adalah liberalisme internasional dan feminisme radikal. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran, bahwa perlindungan bagi para pengungsi belum dapat dikatakan aman jika dilihat dari beberapa konflik yang telah terjadi hingga merenggut nyawa etnis Rohingya.

Local food is often fresher and has a higher nutritional content. Local foods have usually adapted to local soil and climate conditions, which makes them easier to grow and process by local people. Local food consumption is often in harmony with the culture and traditions of local communities, which usually have recipes and processing methods that support nutritional balance. The purpose of writing the article is to understand the growth and development of babies and toddlers to grow into healthy children by providing a balanced diet. Community service activities are carried out by professional nurse lecturers who teach community and family nursing courses. Community service together with professional nursing students who are practicing community and family nursing. The counseling and simulation will be held on Friday 12 June 2024 at 09.00 – 12.00 WIB in the Madrasah Marga Jaya room RT 02 RW 05 Kertamaya Village, Bogor City. Local plant ingredients are very useful for maintaining nutritional balance in babies and toddlers. Increasing public interest in using local food ingredients as a source of nutrition requires a multifaceted and integrated approach.

Article 37 Minister of Health Regulation No. 06 of 2012 regulates the prohibition of the use of medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine, however in the field traditional medicines are still found that contain medicinal chemicals. In the 2022-2023 period in Surakarta, 571 items of traditional medicine were found containing medicinal chemicals. The problem that will be discussed in this research is how to regulate the circulation of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals and forms of consumer protection for traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals in Surakarta. This research is empirical research using a sociological and legislative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where data is collected through interviews which are then analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it was concluded that there are regulations regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, but these regulations have not been effectively implemented in the community. Apart from that, it is known that the POM Center in Surakarta has provided legal protection for consumers of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals. The form of protection provided is in the form of pre-market and post market regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, apart from that it also provides sanctions to producers who violate the provisions.

The purpose of this research is to improve students' speaking skills through a project based learning, making them more immersive and active. This study used experimental techniques and analysis of students' cognitive abilities with quantitative research techniques through oral tests. The research questions considered in this study are: was there a significant effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element) and to what extent was the effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element)?. The purpose of this study is to know whether the Simple project-based learning syntaxes to teach speaking (pronunciation element) contributes significantly to the senior high school students’ speaking ability of eleventh grade student of MA NW Juet academic year 2024. And the perpose of this research is to find out the extent of Simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element). The analytical methods used for data processing are included in the Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The results before applying the project based learning technique, only 50% of students are able to spek in English and after applying the project based learning, it improved student's ability to speak in English by 80%. Applying project based learning , especially speaking, This is the right strategy to improve students' speaking skills (pronunciation).

This research delves into the intricate connection that exists between the human condition and the reflection of nature. Through a nearby investigation of the text, this examination intends to reveal how Hawthorne complicatedly winds around together components of imagery and story to depict hidden presences - a figurative investigation of the intricacies of human life and its collaboration with the regular world. The narrative delves into the depths of individual consciousness while simultaneously reflecting the sublime beauty and mystery of nature, drawing on themes of isolation, morality, and societal norms. This study sheds light on the larger cultural and philosophical implications of the narrative by contrasting Hawthorne's portrayal with Wordsworth's philosophical perspectives on human existence and nature."

This study limits the problem its problem to the issue of social dehumanization depicted in the comic Maus, which as a reflection of the Jewish community’s condition in Germany during the Nazi regime. This research is qualitative research that uses Ian Watt's sociology of literature as a basis for theorizing. By regarding literature as a reflection of society, this research aims to elucidate how the comic Maus reflects the issue of dehumanization, based on the social realities of the World War II era. The data used in this study are quotations from the comic Maus, supplemented by supporting literature such as books and scholarly articles. The data collection techniques employed in this research include: 1) identifying social issues within the comic, 2) analyzing and interpreting these social issues, 3) examining the data as a reflection of society depicting the social problem of dehumanization among the Jewish community in Germany during the Nazi regime, and 4) formulating conclusions based on the analysis conducted. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the comic Maus serves as a reflection of the dehumanization in Germany according to the author's perspective or ideology, influenced by the author's social background. As a reflection of social realities, Maus cannot fully represent the entirety of society. Through the author, who represents a segment of society that experienced the Holocaust, Spiegelman presents his social viewpoint on the dehumanization that occurred in Germany, drawing from his family's experiences as survivors of the horrific events perpetrated by the Nazis.

This article tries to analyze the class or social conflict reflected through one of the short story titles, especially the one entitled Aku Ingin Pulang from the short story collection Lukisan Untuk Papa by Nanan Ginanjar. Through descriptive qualitative analysis by critically reading literary works which will then be identified. The depiction contained in the literary work is not only a narrative plot, but also a reflection of the social, cultural and political conditions prevailing in Indonesian society through a series of words that the author tries to describe through his writing. There are sixteen short story titles contained in this short story collection book which of course contains various types of social life including conflicts that generally occur in the surrounding community such as conflicts between families, economic conflicts, and cross-generational conflicts. However, this discussion only focuses on the short story entitled “Aku Ingin Pulang”. The results of the study: (1) Ari as the main character who misses his life in the village. (2) Ari's father's efforts to improve the family's economy by betting his fate in the capital have reached a deadlock. (3) The existence of several lower middle class families living under the flyover is a real picture that occurs around the village.  

Literary works are creations written with the aim of conveying an aesthetic impression. Literary works can take the form of prose, poetry, or drama. To make poetry more beautiful and easier to understand, a writer needs to understand the rules for creating good poetry. This research aims to analyze the various types of figurative language found in William Shakespeare's poem titled "Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds." The research focuses on the analysis of figurative language used in the poem. The objective is to identify the types of figurative language and understand their functions within the poem. The results of this study reveal that there are three types of figurative language found in the poem: metaphor, personification, and hyperbole.

The research aims to develop fine motor skills in only childhood trought rice planting activities at the TA Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM) located in Nitiprayan village, kasihan,bentul, a village located on the border of the Yogyakarta district and Bantul district. With a total of 29 students. Fine motor skills, namely this movements, will coordinate the eyes and hands in a fairly good movement control which allows them to carry out precision and precision in small muscle movements. Learning activities to plant rice for kindergarten aged children’s fine motor skills aim to hone children’s motor coordination skills.

Since the introduction of ChatGPT as artificial intelligence and its massive development over the years, it has had a huge impact on various aspects of life, and it is increasingly visible in the presence of increasingly advanced features, functions, and appearances. Its use in the field of education has not escaped the advancement of artificial intelligence. For some teachers and students, the term artificial intelligence is still very new, as is its use in the teaching and learning process. Currently, Indonesia's use of artificial intelligence faces numerous unavoidable obstacles and challenges. However, in global education, it is becoming increasingly common to use artificial intelligence in the teaching and learning process. The introduction of artificial intelligence to junior high school students is considered very appropriate because students' psychology at this level is more developed, and the learning load begins to increase compared to the elementary level. Math subjects for most students are still a scourge. In this community service, artificial intelligence is introduced to students of the exchange program class at SMP Insan Rabbany, which is related to mathematics learning, so that it can help in student learning. The results of the community service evaluation showed high student enthusiasm regarding the use of artificial intelligence, both to aid learning and for other purposes.

Technological progress is inevitable. In today's digital era, technology has been completely assimilated into our daily lives. The lives of young children today have changed in several ways as a result of this. The digital era offers advantages and disadvantages. As the individuals closest to their children, parents must be able to use appropriate parenting techniques in the digital era so that their children are not affected by the negative impacts of technological advances. This post will discuss a number of digital-based early childhood education practices that parents can implement. It is hoped that parents can implement these strategies in order to reduce the negative impacts of using digital media.

Investigates the idea of muhkam and mutasyabih stanzas in the Qur'an and the connected religious ramifications. Muhkam refrains are stanzas that have clear, unequivocal and express implications, giving a strong legitimate premise and standards in Islamic lessons. Mutasyabih verses, on the other hand, contain symbolism and metaphors that enhance the spiritual and intellectual aspects of the sacred text and have meanings that are ambiguous and necessitate in-depth analysis. This study demonstrates that muhkam verses provide Muslims with clear practical and legal guidance, whereas mutasyabih verses encourage deep reflection and the development of theological understanding by analyzing the characteristics, functions, and purposes of these two types of verses. In interpreting the Qur'an, where muhkam and mutasyabih verses complement one another in conveying the Divine message, the study emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive and holistic understanding. These verses have important theological implications for the development of contemporary Islamic thought, including a deeper comprehension of God's nature, the essence of Islamic teachings, and the dynamics of interpreting sacred tex.

Knowledge in the field of science is increasingly developing day by day following environmental conditions and human thinking. So science, especially in the field of science, should not be separated from religion. In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that explain the process of human creation, such as in Surah Al-Hajj verse 5, Surah Al-Mukmin verse 67, Surah Az-Zumar verse 7, Surah Fathir verse 11, and many more. . someone can observe humans through biological observations. In the Qur'an, humans are often called "Basyar", where the word basyar is often compared to the biological characteristics of humans. Fingerprints are polygene inheritance. Based on Galton's system, fingerprints can be divided into 3 basic patterns, namely: curved shape or Arch (A), figure shape or Loop (L), and circle shape or Whorl (W). Finger tendrils can be widely used as a means of identifying a person, biological aspects. Human fingerprints vary from one person to another, even if they are identical twins. Apart from that, it can also be a feature of fingerprints and none of them are exactly the same because they are different from one individual to another.

This research aims to determine the extent of the role of parents as liaison in the Luwuk Stasi family, Bunter Stasi Parish. Joan Don Bosco Sampit. In this research, parents become the main teachers in the family to strengthen the relationship between children and parents through good and smooth communication. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documents. The data analysis technique for this research uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique which is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data visualization (data research), and drawing conclusions/verification (drawing conclusions). The informants used in this research were 5 parents and 4 children. The results obtained from the research conducted by the author show that the role of parents in supporting family relationships at Luwuk Bunter Station is carried out well. A parent's role as a school principal is often to provide feedback and guidance to their children, such as encouraging them to pursue their dreams.

Opening a Catholic Religious Education (PAK) class for blind children is not an easy thing. Teachers have the capacity and ability to handle children with special needs such as the blind. The research entitled The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers at Karya Murni Special School (SLB-A) Medan was carried out with the aim of understanding the role of Catholic religious education teachers at Karya Murni Special School (SLB). Medan. by providing Catholic religious education to blind students. In this research the author used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques combined with interview methods with school participation, specifically: Principal, two Catholic religious education teachers, two Catholic religious education teachers and six blind students.

This research aims to find out how the Dayak Ngaju Catholic community views the Sangiang ritual, how the Ngaju Dayak Catholic community appreciates the sacrament of anointing the sick and the implementation of the sacrament of anointing. ? in Ngaju Dayak culture. So. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data was collected through interviews, observations and notes. The data obtained was analyzed following the steps of Miles and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Ngaju Dayak people recognize the sangiang ritual as a healing ritual in their culture. And people know that the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church is one of the sacraments that prays for sick people to be given strength so they can overcome all illnesses with God's help. This conclusion shows that the sangiang ritual has a socially oriented dimension and makes people aware that living together requires a sense of mutual care. The values contained in the Sangiang ritual are the values of community and brotherhood. The presence of the Church in this culture is the starting point for proclaiming the Kingdom of God, especially by ensuring that the catechism is linked to the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, because it is God who acts for healing, especially during the sangang ceremony.

The background to writing this thesis was complaints from priests, catechists, and the young generation themselves (OMK) about the lack of knowledge and understanding of the younger generation regarding the value of the responsibilities they carry. The aim of writing this thesis is to help the young generation of Catholics (OMK) understand their duties and responsibilities as members of the Church. Apart from that, this research also aims to help pastors understand and recognize the problems faced by young people. In analyzing the problem, the author uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. By using this phenomenological approach, the author tries to analyze and interpret the personal experiences of the informants regarding the importance of the value of youth responsibility in the life of the Rantau Pulut Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish church. Data collection in this research used observation, interview and note-taking techniques. In this research, the author found that the majority of young Catholics in the Rantau Pulut Parish have not fully participated in the life of the Church. This is due to a lack of motivation and encouragement from parents and pastors. As the spearhead of youth mobilization, pastoral workers are an important element in support and guidance so that young people are encouraged to participate in Church activities.

This research aims to explore and understand the role and duties of the Parish Pastoral Council in pastoral care and Church service in the Catholic Church. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques using documentary research, observation, documents and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively through data analysis techniques. Research steps include conversations with informants, creating informant profiles, identifying themes, reflections, implications, synthesis, perspectives, or possibilities that will emerge. In order for the parish to grow and develop, we hope to help everyone to be more active, especially those who are on a journey of service and visits, so that their faith and hope become stronger and achieve eternal salvation, so that they better understand the meaning of the Parish. content of the teachings of the Catholic Church. The results obtained from this research show that the parish pastoral council, especially in the Parish of Saint-Pierre and Paul Ampah, really plays a very important role and that the parish pastoral council is very much needed in parishes, especially in parish pastoral services. Parish Church. and assisting the priest in his duties and ministry serving the parishioners.

the external environment has an important influence on the sustainability of an organization. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the role of the external environment in educational institutions. The research method used in this research is a literature study approach, in other words, the research was conducted without a research location, but all data was taken through previous studies in the form of books and scientific articles relevant to the research theme. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation, with data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results found that the external environment helps educational institutions to understand external factors that can affect their performance and success. SWOT is used as a tool to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of educational institutions. The external environment in organizations is divided into two: micro (small scope) involving competitors and partnerships, and macro (general scope) involving economic, political/legal, socio-cultural, technological, and global factors. The steps used in the analysis process involve scanning, monitoring, forecasting, and assessing.