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This growth and development takes place simultaneously, although both do not occur simultaneously within an individual, let alone between individuals. For example, there are babies who can walk at the age of 11 months, but there are also babies who can only walk after they are 24 months old. There are even identical twins who are born with different weights and heights.  

History has recorded that the Fatimid dynasty was an Islamic dynasty that was born in the X century and had very brilliant achievements in Islamic civilization. In fact, this dynasty was able to compete with the two great dynasties at that time, namely the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Umayyad dynasty in Spain. The glory of Islam during the Fatimid dynasty, was very developed, prosperous in the economic field, educational institutions were built including: the great mosque of al-Azhar which became a university educational institution in Cairo, Dar al-'Ilmi as a center for the study of Islamic sciences, astronomy and medicine . Likewise in the field of architecture, starting from magnificent gates, paintings, carvings, textile and ceramic products. All this shows the existence of the Fatimid dynasty at that time.

Posyandu plays a crucial role in improving community welfare in various regions, and the presence of health cadres as the spearhead of Posyandu implementation. The purpose of this activity is to enhance the ability of Posyandu cadres in providing services through effective communication skills improvement. The methods used in this activity include lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, as well as pre-tests and post-tests. The results of this activity show a significant increase in the effective communication skills of Posyandu cadres. This increase can be seen from the gain score values that improve the effective communication skills of Posyandu cadres. Participant S achieved the highest gain score value of 0.9 and a percentage increase of 90.0%.

This research discusses the legal and economic aspects related to Sales and Purchase Agreements in the context of debt settlement. The main focus is the legal analysis of Sales and Purchase Agreements which is based on Debt-Receivable or Money Lending and Borrowing Agreements, as well as its impact on legal certainty and protection for the parties involved. This research also investigates the provisions of Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code regarding the validity of sale and purchase transactions, as well as the process of transferring land rights through a Deed of Sale and Purchase carried out by the Land Deed Official. The study results show that PPJB is often used as debt collateral, although this practice is not legally valid because Sales and Purchase Agreements and Debt-Receivable Agreements have different concepts and principles. The use of Sales and Purchase Agreements as debt collateral is considered problematic because it violates Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulates the conditions for the validity of an agreement. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between sales and purchase agreements and accounts payable to ensure legal clarity and adequate protection for all parties involved in the agreement.    

Marine pollution resulting from ship navigation activities is a primary concern in safeguarding the maritime environment in Indonesian waters. This article examines law enforcement regarding marine pollution from an environmental law perspective, focusing on existing regulations in Indonesia. Through a normative legal approach, the article identifies the legal framework governing the prevention and mitigation of marine pollution and the responsibilities of relevant parties. Additionally, employing a policy analysis approach, this article evaluates the effectiveness of implementing these regulations in addressing cases of marine pollution caused by ship navigation activities. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework, challenges persist in ensuring effective law enforcement, including inter-agency coordination and limited human resources. The article also offers recommendations for strengthening law enforcement and marine environmental protection in the future.      

The development of the world of work now requires a lot of Human Resources to be able to master various skills or abilities in order to have a good impact on an organization or company. An organization is a group of individuals who work interdependently towards a goal. Individuals will be able to work interdependently only through communication. Effective communication is very important for an organization. In connection with filing in an organization, of course there is archiving. Archives are recorded information created or received in any activity or function of an organization. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the apprenticeship application process at PDAM Surya Sembada, Surabaya City. The type of research in this article is descriptive with a qualitative approach using field studies. Field studies are direct review activities aimed at obtaining the data needed as material in preparing the final report. This research includes observation and interview methods.

Actions to prevent sexual violence in Christian schools are an important topic in efforts to create a safe and comfortable learning environment for students. This research aims to explore various prevention strategies that can be implemented in Christian school environments, especially, to reduce incidents of violence. The research method used is qualitative methods, or library studies, where the researcher provides solutions to the problems raised by collecting various theories and information from library materials, such as books, dictionaries, journals, the Bible, and online media. Then, these sources is an academically accountable source, including literature studies and observations in schools through journal articles. The research results show that implementing violence prevention measures in schools can be effective in reducing levels of violence and creating a conducive learning climate. The practical implication of this research is the need for collaboration between schools, parents and the community in implementing holistic and sustainable preventive strategies. Further research is needed to identify factors that influence the successful implementation of violence prevention measures in schools.

CREATIN photography competition event: Creative Moment INABA Photography Contest is a national level competition held to provide a platform for students from various universities to create high quality images based on a specific theme. The main purpose of this event is to encourage creativity, appreciate the art of photography, and promote the potential of young photographers, especially among students. This research uses a qualitative case study method to understand the phenomenon in depth. The focus of the research is a national-level photography competition event held by INABA University with the theme "The Quiet Street". Purposive sampling was used to select informants, and data collection techniques included direct observation of the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling of the event. The results showed that the use of the POAC framework in organizing the national photography competition event provided clear guidance in planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluating the event. Careful planning, good organization, coordinated execution, and continuous monitoring and evaluation helped overcome obstacles and ensure the success of the event. The final evaluation provides important insights for the committee to improve the quality of future events.  

Digitalization triggered the development of information and communication technology, giving birth to social media, supported by the internet, as the main gateway for information dissemination. Instagram, as one of the most popular social media platforms, is used by various government agencies to disseminate information effectively. This study aims to determine the utilization of social media in the management of Instagram @humas_jabar, used by the Communication and Informatics Office of West Java Province as a source of information for the people of West Java. This research was conducted using the descriptive qualitative method through observation during job training, interviews with the public relations staff of Diskominfo Prov Jabar, and analysis using the circular model of SoMe. The results of this study indicate that Diskominfo of West Java Province utilizes Instagram @humas_jabar as a public communication tool to disseminate information, innovations, and achievements of its programs. In managing Instagram, @humas_jabar has carried out four stages: share, manage, engage, and optimize.

Digitalization triggered the development of information and communication technology, giving birth to social media, supported by the internet, as the main gateway for information dissemination. Instagram, as one of the most popular social media platforms, is used by various government agencies to disseminate information effectively. This study aims to determine the utilization of social media in the management of Instagram @humas_jabar, used by the Communication and Informatics Office of West Java Province as a source of information for the people of West Java. This research was conducted using the descriptive qualitative method through observation during job training, interviews with the public relations staff of Diskominfo Prov Jabar, and analysis using the circular model of SoMe. The results of this study indicate that Diskominfo of West Java Province utilizes Instagram @humas_jabar as a public communication tool to disseminate information, innovations, and achievements of its programs. In managing Instagram, @humas_jabar has carried out four stages: share, manage, engage, and optimize.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of productive economy that stands alone, meaning that these businesses are not subsidiaries or branches of any company, whether government companies or individual companies. In this research, researchers chose MSMEs located in front of the UPI "YPTK" Padang Campus, namely the Sala Lauak and Corn Perkedel Shop. Currently, the Sala Lauak and corn fritters shop in front of the UPI "YPTK" Padang campus is still experiencing problems in the form of placing a location to sell products that are still not fixed and official. For this reason, researchers use STP theory, namely Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning so that they can determine the right strategy to provide solutions to the problems faced by MSME shop owners. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, while the method in this research is qualitative by carrying out observations in the field, by visiting the relevant MSMEs directly.

: This research aims to determine the sustainability of the implementation of government policies in the rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses in Sukoharjo Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research or non-doctrial research to determine the conditions that occur in practice using a qualitative approach. The types and sources of research data consist of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis model. The results of the research show that the continued implementation of government policy in the rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses in Sukoharjo Regency has had a positive impact on the people of Sukoharjo Regency. However, this program has not been able to address the housing backlog problem which is the main problem for the people of Sukoharjo Regency. Limited land is currently the main factor inhibiting backlog handling in the Sukoharjo Regency area.

Citizenship education has been recognized as an important element in shaping the character of individuals and society. However, its implementation in Indonesia raises critical analysis. This paper explores various aspects of citizenship education in Indonesia, including curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation. Critical analysis is carried out on its effectiveness in forming character, overcoming challenges, and improving the quality of democracy. Apart from that, aspects of inclusivity, diversity and relevance in the context of diverse societies in Indonesia are also paid attention to. The results of this analysis provide insight into the efforts needed to strengthen citizenship education as an inclusive and relevant character builder in the Indonesian context.  

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of cafe businesses in Padang City. The research method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the factors that influence the success of cafe businesses in Padang City are business location, product quality, product price, promotions and customer service. The problems found when conducting this research were that the marketing strategy was still lacking, there were many competitors, and the condition of the café building was still inadequate. The solution to the problem is, increasing marketing through social media, the products produced must be more varied and of better quality and provide a delicious and unique taste so that they can satisfy customers and the business is able to compete in market share, decorating the place to make it look more unique and attractive so that customers feel at home relax in a comfortable room. This article was prepared by observation, collecting data in interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that customer satisfaction depends on the products produced and the services provided by employees.

This research discusses the urgency of superior leadership in the context of improving the quality of education. With a focus on the role of leadership at the school level, this study aims to investigate how effective leadership practices can shape a supportive school culture, improve the quality of teaching and learning, and result in better academic achievement. Data was collected through interviews with school principals, teachers and school staff from various educational backgrounds, as well as literature study. Analysis was carried out to identify superior leadership practices, including clear vision, the ability to motivate and lead a team, and the ability to adapt to changes occurring in the educational environment. The research results show that superior leadership has a significant impact in improving the quality of education. Visionary and inclusive leadership practices help create a dynamic learning environment and stimulate student growth. Apart from that, leadership that is able to develop and empower school staff also contributes to improving the quality of teaching and learning in schools. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the importance of superior leadership in achieving quality education goals. The practical implications of these findings can be used to develop leadership training programs, design effective education policies, and strengthen collaboration between schools, government and society in supporting overall improvement in the quality of education.

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint resulting from an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, resulting in pain. The impact of menstrual pain is very diverse, including young women being unable to walk, having difficulty sleeping, being in a bad mood, losing concentration in doing something, and so on. Gymnastics is a relaxation technique for experiencing dysmenorrhea. To find out nursing care for adolescents with reproductive disorders, dysmenorrhea, the design used in this scientific report is a case study. This case study results from the application of Evidence Based Practice (EBP), client K experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain on a scale of 4 after being given the intervention, decreasing to mild pain on a scale of 2, client R experienced mild dysmenorrhea pain with a pain scale of 3 after being given the intervention, decreasing to mild pain on a scale of 1 and client S experienced mild dysmenorrhea pain with a pain level of 3 after being given the intervention, decreasing to no pain on a scale of 0. Applying Evidence Based Practice (EBP) it can be concluded that dysmenorrhea exercises can reduce the dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women during menstruation.

Physiological processes such as pregnancy, labor and birth can be difficult and can occur at any time, and can have serious impacts on the mother and fetus. So the SC ERACS method of delivery is an option. ERACS is a SC delivery technique that is becoming increasingly popular in society, especially among pregnant women because it can shorten recovery time after surgery and reduce post-operative pain. This study aims to describe the level of pain in patients post caesarean section using the ERACS method. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, data collection using accidental sampling techniques, namely all SC ERACS patients at H.A Zaky Djunaid Hospital for 1 month, namely 52 respondents. This research instrument uses NRS. The data analysis used is univariate in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly in the early adulthood category, namely aged 26-35 years, 27 respondents (51.9%), 34 respondents (65.4%) respondents who did not work, 24 respondents (46.2) who indicated a history of SC, and 41 respondents (78.8%) were multiparous. The pain level of post-SC patients using the ERACS method, the majority of mothers experienced mild pain on a scale of 1-3, 47 respondents (90.4%). The conclusion that can be drawn is that the pain level of post-SC patients using the ERACS method is that most mothers experience mild pain.

Sufism is a branch of Islam that emphasizes spiritual pursuit and self-purification to achieve closeness to God. In the Sufism perspective, mental illness is not only seen as a medical condition but also as a spiritual crisis. Mental illness is often thought to be the result of an imbalance in a person's relationship with God and their environment. Sufis believe that true mental health can only be achieved through cleansing the heart and soul of negative traits such as envy, hatred and greed. This process involves dhikr (remembrance of God), meditation and other spiritual practices aimed at strengthening the relationship with God and improving morals. Sufism also emphasizes the importance of living a simple and loving life and avoiding materialistic temptations that can lead a person away from the spiritual path. Thus the treatment of mental illness in Sufism does not only focus on the psychological aspect but also includes the spiritual dimension, which is considered essential for achieving balance and inner peace. This view emphasizes that true healing requires a holistic approach that integrates psychological therapy with spiritual practices, so that a person can again find the meaning of life and closeness to God, which ultimately brings peace and mental well-being.

The background to this Community Service Activity (PkM) is: First, there is a need among congregation members for speakers/lecturers/who can speak Javanese so that the participants better understand the material for faith formation, in the context of commemorating Good Friday and Easter.  Second, there is a need to refresh the commitment of congregation members in their faith in Jesus Christ.  Third, there is a need for a correct understanding of Good Friday and Easter for the general public, so that they get the correct information about this.  The aim of this Community Service activity is as follows: First, so that the message of the lecture about the coming of Jesus who gives life and abundance (John 10:10b) can be captured or understood more clearly by the recipients of this PkM service, because it is delivered in Javanese .  Second, to explain the material for community service through faith formation lectures.  Third, to determine respondents' satisfaction as participants in this community service activity.  The results of this devotion are: First, faith formation material with the theme "Christ came to give life and abundance" including that Jesus is the door to guaranteeing safety and security, Jesus came to give life and abundance and Jesus guides the lost sheep.  The level of satisfaction of the participants with the material and its delivery is at the level of hight (85,11%).