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Dermatoporosis is a chronic skin fragility syndrome common in the elderly, characterized by thinning of the skin that increases the risk of injury, bruising, and delayed wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of dermatoporosis. This community service activity aims to screen blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and dermatoporosis and educate the elderly using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang. This activity involved 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. Meanwhile, based on the results of the HbA1C examination, 52 people had moderate glycemic control and 24 people had poor glycemic control. The results of the dermatoporosis examination have not been included. Early intervention through education and monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of dermatoporosis, improve the health of the elderly's skin, and reduce the burden of health care.

Background: Fulfillment of nutrition for children should be carried out not only from birth but from the time the child is still in the womb. According to the Ministry of Health, stunting is a condition where the body and brain fail to grow due to malnutrition for a long time. So the child is shorter than normal children of his age and has obstacles in thinking. With this incident, it is clear that the nutritional intake provided by children will influence or have an impact on the child's growth and development. Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition in the Working Area of ​​Sungai Tabuk Community Health Center 1, Sungai Tabuk Village, City Rt 01, Banjar Regency  Methods: The type of research used in this research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, that is, cause and effect relationships will be revealed by involving one group of subjects who are observed before the intervention is carried out, then observed again after the intervention. Results: The results of the pretest filling out the questionnaire before education was carried out on the mother's level of knowledge about toddler nutrition. Of the total 15 respondents, there were 11 respondents (73.3%) who had a poor level of knowledge, and there were 4 respondents (26.7%) who had a good level of knowledge. From the total of 15 respondents, there were 2 respondents (13.4%) who had a poor level of knowledge, and there were 13 respondents (86.6%) who had a good level of knowledge, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge before and after being given education Conclusion: The conclusion shows that there are differences in results before being given education and after being given education

This study aims to determine whether the implemented system complies with recommended standards and to find opportunities for improvement in terms of energy efficiency and overall system performance. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this analysis will help design a more sustainable and efficient library building management. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research study method, namely research that emphasizes the collection of existing building data and analyzes the data in accordance with SNI guidelines on the AC Utility system. Quantitative is a form of research activity whose specifications are planned systematically and clearly structured from the beginning to the making of the research design. This research shows that: (1) The Use of AC Types in Buildings, (2) Air Conditioning in Buildings, (3) Mapping of AC Utilities in Buildings, (4) Data Analysis based on SNI Guidelines for AC Utilities. The results of this study show that almost all rooms in the General Library Building have AC requirements that exceed the standard. This will certainly cause swelling of electricity costs. Therefore, it is expected that the General Library Building will reduce the capacity of air conditioners in rooms that exceed the standard capacity and install air conditioners in rooms that have not been installed, so that the distribution of air conditioners will be more evenly distributed and all can feel the comfort.

This study examines the concepts and characteristics of Islamic architecture applied to pesantren buildings in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through comprehensive literature study, this research analyzes how Islamic architectural principles adapt and synergize with local architecture in the context of traditional to modern pesantren. The findings show that pesantren architecture in Indonesia is a unique manifestation of the fusion of Islamic values with local culture, reflected in seven key elements: the practice of Islam as a way of life, qibla orientation, the concept of hijab, interiors supporting Islamic values, Islamic decorative arts, Islamic values in protection, and the design of dormitories supporting the development of Islamic awareness. The evolution of pesantren architecture has led to various typologies, ranging from traditional to modern forms, each reflecting the adaptation of Islamic architectural principles to the needs of education and the progression of time. This study reveals that despite significant design evolution, pesantren continue to uphold the essence of fundamental Islamic architectural values in every aspect of their design. 

This study examines the role of digital simulations in improving university students' understanding of complex physics concepts. Utilizing an experimental design, the research assessed students' conceptual grasp before and after the use of digital simulations in instructional sessions. Results indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding and retention of physics concepts, particularly in areas such as electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. The findings support digital simulation as an effective tool for enhancing conceptual learning in science education.

The increase in population without the support of adequate waste management facilities, such as the availability of Temporary Shelters (TPS), has caused the people of Blitar Regency to have the habit of throwing rubbish carelessly in rivers or the habit of burning rubbish. This can cause various negative impacts on the environment and health. This research highlights the importance of the "Bacem Berseri" Waste Bank program to create public awareness in managing waste in a healthier and more sustainable way. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in waste management in Bacem Village, Sutojayan District, Blitar Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including Environmental Service officials, village heads, administrators of the "Bacem Berseri" Waste Bank, and local residents. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that collaboration between parties, including government, society, NGOs and the private sector, can increase the effectiveness of waste management through collaborative governance mechanisms. Key findings include the importance of face-to-face dialogue, facilitative leadership, commitment to process, and shared understanding in increasing community participation and building trust. The Waste Bank system implemented has had a positive impact in reducing waste accumulation and providing financial benefits for residents. However, the challenge lies in efforts to increase public awareness in all RTs to participate actively.

Optimizing the performance of Linux-based operating systems for IoT applications in the trading sector is an important strategy in improving operational efficiency and competitiveness. This study explores Linux optimization techniques that can be applied to IoT systems to improve the speed, stability, and security of applications in the trading environment. This research method is carried out using descriptive qualitative through interviews, literature studies and observations. This study focuses on resource management and the implementation of advanced security features. Case studies on several real implementations show that by applying optimization techniques, such as process priority settings and routine updates, system performance can be significantly improved. The results of the study show that proper optimization can reduce system latency, increase data output, and strengthen security, which ultimately supports the success of IoT applications in the trading sector.    

Fish floss is a processed fishery product made from fresh fish as raw material in the form of powder or fiber from fish meat. The seasoning given has a brownish color which goes through boiling, steaming, shredding, adding spices and the cooking process. Jackfruit dami contains 1.94% crude fiber. Due to its high fiber content, Dami jackfruit has the potential to be processed into food products and is a good source of fiber in making shredded meat. This research aims to determine the differences in organoleptic hedonic tests and hedonic quality and nutritional value profile of tuna fish floss with the addition of jackfruit dami as an alternative source of protein and fiber. The design used was a completely randomized design with 3 different treatments between tuna (gr) and jackfruit dami (gr) F1 (75:25), F2 (50:50), and F3 (25:75). The results of this study showed that the F2 treatment had a level of preference for color (3.93), taste (3.67), texture (3.63), aroma (3.63), and overall (3.67). Color, texture and overall have significant differences in panelists' preferences, but the aroma and taste aspects are not significant in panelists' preferences. The best treatment, F2, has a water content of 7.08%, protein content of 48.1%, and fiber content of 3.50%.

This study aims to examine the impact of using visual aids on students' mathematics achievement in division material at the elementary school level. The method implemented was a quasi-experiment using a pretest-posttest group design. The subjects of this study were third-grade elementary school students, divided into two groups: the experimental group, which used visual aids, and the control group, which applied conventional methods. The study's findings indicate that the experimental group, which applied visual aids, showed a significant improvement in mathematics achievement, particularly in division material. The average pretest score of the experimental group was 75.2, while the posttest score increased to 80.9. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of visual aids has a positive impact on students' mathematics achievement in division material.

This research was conducted to find out the extent of students' thinking skills using a realistic mathematical approach or the realistic mathematic education (RME) approach. This approach uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The tenic used is observation and wawwancara. This research was conducted by us Mataram State Islamic University students. This study is located in MIN LLL Mataram City precisely in class V teachers. The researcher also analyzes with qualitative data analysis, based on the results obtained from observations and interviews, it shows that students' creative thinking skills use realistic mathematical approaches are still less, because teachers need a long time To be able to make students understand related to learning mathematics using PMR, and students assume that learning mathematics is very difficult.

The contribution of the tourism sector in Bali Province has grown over the last twenty years, which can be seen from the number of tourist visits which has increased after the Covid-19 pandemic. The phenomenon that occurs is the gap between tourist visits which increases but the increase in investment and MSEs does not occur in all districts in Bali Province. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of investment on labor absorption in Bali Province, to determine the effect of district minimum wages and tourist visits on labor absorption in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province in the 2019-2023 period. The sample in this study used tabular data techniques. The research method uses quantitative descriptive from the results of documentation studies related to investment data, district minimum wages and tourist visits. The results of this research are that there is a positive influence of investment on labor absorption in Bali Province, apart from that there is an influence of the district minimum wage and tourist visits on labor absorption in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province in the 2019-2023 period.

Human rights are basic rights that are inherently inherent in humans, are universal and lasting. Human rights must be protected, respected, defended, and must not be ignored, reduced, or deprived by anyone, including by the government and state apparatus. The state, through the 1945 Constitution and a number of legal instruments, has guaranteed the protection of human rights. Human rights are the basic rights of every person. The guarantee of human rights freedom has been regulated through several articles in the 1945 Constitution. Every person is entitled to recognition, guarantees, protection, and fair legal certainty in human rights, as well as equal treatment before the law (equality before the law) (Sulubara, 2024). In this research, a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach is used. Through the use of legal materials and a comprehensive literature review, it was found that while there is a strong legal framework supporting the protection of human rights, there are still significant challenges in its implementation. These challenges include weak legal culture, inequality, discrimination, corruption, and weak law enforcement. Constitutional Basis for Human Rights Protection in Indonesia The 1945 Constitution, which is the highest legal basis in Indonesia, has regulated various human rights in several articles. Since the first amendment in 1999, the 1945 Constitution has further emphasized and strengthened the position of human rights. Some of the articles that explicitly regulate the protection of human rights are (Saf & Natsif, 2019). Article 28A to Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution, which regulates the right to life, personal freedom, protection from torture, the right to work, freedom of association, and the right to justice. Article 28I, which regulates rights that cannot be reduced under any circumstances (non-derogable rights) such as the right to life, the right not to be tortured, and the right to be free from slavery. Article 28D provides for the right of every person to be recognized as an equal person before the law and to receive equal treatment before the law. According to Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution, the state is obliged to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. The state is also required to create a legal system that supports the fulfillment of these rights.

This article discusses the crucial role of parental love and support in promoting the growth and development of young children with special needs. Children with special needs require a more specific and consistent approach to supporting their physical, emotional, and social development. Parents play a central role in providing a safe, comfortable, and loving environment that can stimulate the abilities and skills of the child. Through an inspirational story of a mother who successfully supports her child with special needs to achieve academic success, this article explores how intensive parental attention can have a significant positive impact. Parental love not only creates a harmonious relationship but also fosters self-confidence in the child, enhances adaptability, and strengthens social skills needed for independence. Research shows that children with special needs who receive full parental support tend to experience more optimal development compared to those who do not receive the same support. This article highlights the importance of educating parents to understand the specific conditions and needs of children with special needs, as well as to apply appropriate parenting methods to support the child's future success.    

The Naval Academy is one of the state educational institutions that also contributes to the preservation of mangrove forests in Indonesia, especially in the Surabaya area and its surroundings in order to maintain the coastal ecosystem and prevent abrasion. In addition, this mangrove forest can also be used as a training facility for cadets, especially Marine Corps Cadets, in order to prepare Marine Corps Cadets to become a platoon commander, and can train their combat instincts and support the main task of the Naval Academy in producing responsive, agile and agile young officers. One of the efforts to utilize the mangrove forest area is to use it as a training facility called the Swamp Combat Laboratory which aims to improve the combat instincts of Marine Corps Cadets. This is in accordance with the many fields of assignment that the Marine Corps often faces, which are special fields such as swamps, seas, rivers and beaches, where in carrying out assignment operations in these special fields requires instincts and combat abilities, both individual and group, that are professional and trained. With the existence of these training facilities, it can be useful in improving the combat instincts of Marine Corps Cadets and be ready to face various assignments throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.

The safety of the Dopper Exercise carried out in the Marine Corps Command Education in terms of personnel, materials, and the Dopper field itself is still considered lacking. Although there have been many evaluations and improvements that have been carried out, it would be better if the Dopper Exercise was optimized in terms of safety because Dopper is not an exercise that can be considered a joke. In the implementation of Dopper itself, using live ammunition which if there is the slightest mistake will have fatal consequences. This qualitative study uses a risk analysis method to find out what shortcomings still exist in the current Dopper Exercise. This study also suggests that some of the current Dopper shortcomings be evaluated immediately to prevent accidents.

Oxygen breaks down chemicals in water into simpler parts. As a result of oxygen's ability to oxidize with pollutants, such as organic components, the pollutants are not harmful. Environmental pollution, also known as pollution, is when living things, energy substances, and/or other elements enter the environment, or when the environmental order is changed by human activities or by natural processes so that the quality of the environment decreases to a certain level that causes the environment to be less or unable to function according to its function (Basic Law on Environmental Management No. 4 of 1982). Environmental pollution events are called pollution. Pollutants are substances or materials that have the ability to pollute the environment. When a substance meets the requirements to be a pollutant, it is called a pollutant. For illustration, the level of carbon dioxide in the air of 0.033% is beneficial to plants, but higher levels can cause damage. When air quality exceeds the set standard quality values, namely emission and ambient air quality, it is called "polluted air". If the air quality worsens due to activities, but is still below the quality standard, then "Air is not polluted, only a decrease in air quality". The air quality standard limits the levels of CO2 and CO gases, as well as the boezem itself, which produces an unpleasant odor in the environment. This odor comes from the boezem itself, where there is a lot of garbage, perhaps most of it from the domestic waste of the surrounding residents. The health of AAL personnel is not affected by the presence of the Morokrembangan Boezem. The results of measurements carried out on November 8, 2019 at 08:55, with the AAL position at 7 ° 3'38.40 "E 112 ° 42'51.91, showed that there were several variables that exceeded the quality standard which would certainly have a negative impact on the environment, such as the content of sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia which are still on the threshold.

The Indonesian Navy Academy (AAL) is an Indonesian Navy educational institution that produces young Indonesian Navy officers who are tough and ready to be placed in KRI and in Marine Battalions throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Level III Marine Corps Cadets carry out Dikko training for 3 months in the Banyuwangi area. In the training there is material on guerrilla warfare which is carried out in the guerrilla versus guerrilla stage by utilizing the surrounding area with residents as partisans for cadets who carry out guerrilla training, in this training the provision of material is given in theory and practice which is carried out around the population so that students can mingle with the surrounding population and can complete the tasks given by the trainer in accordance with the objectives of the training. There are two factors that can influence the guerrilla versus guerrilla material, namely internal and external factors, this factor greatly affects the results of the training carried out by cadets because there are geographical influences and weather influences, the trainer will look for a new location so that the training can be carried out in accordance with the objectives of the training. In the implementation of the training, the expected results are that all students can understand the material given by the trainer and can be applied in guerrilla versus guerrilla training. The results of the study using management theory (POAC) have been implemented in guerrilla warfare training at DIKKO but need to be optimized especially in planning, organizing and actuating. Optimization is carried out by providing material in class not only theory but with applicable and technical methods, in Dikko training, additional supporting personnel and training equipment are needed (for example, civilian clothing), the implementation of training at AAL is adjusted to TOP standards so that all stages of training can be carried out and can improve the knowledge of Marine Corps Cadets

Future TNI leaders, apart from having to have good and universal leadership qualities, understand the principles and principles of appropriate leadership, have sufficient physical, mental, position experience, and assignment experience, be able to make decisions in a strategic environment that continues to develop, transform and Changes in values are very fast, so it is necessary to add an intellectual, dedicated, ethical and moral TNI leadership perspective. Based on Pancasila, Sapta Marga, the Soldier's Oath, and the 11 Principles of TNI Leadership, this is the TNI leadership model that suits the role of the TNI in the future.

Conventional methods in Mine Countermeasures operations are becoming increasingly ineffective in today’s world, especially due to the increasingly complex challenges in mine detection, classification, and neutralization. The use of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) has been identified as a potential solution to address these issues. This study aims to evaluate the potential use of UUVs in improving the effectiveness and safety of TPR. Through data collection and comparative analysis, the results of the study indicate that UUVs have significant potential in reducing the risk to human personnel, improving the accuracy of mine detection, and increasing overall operational efficiency. UUVs can operate in hazardous environments without putting human personnel at direct risk, and the advanced technology applied to UUVs allows for higher precision mine detection and classification compared to conventional methods. Practical implications of these findings include increased efficacy and safety in TPR, making UUVs an effective tool in improving the effectiveness and safety of naval mine countermeasures. Thus, this study contributes to the use of UUVs as an effective tool in improving the effectiveness and safety of mine countermeasures.

Elderly or elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over which in general the elderly experience a decrease in endurance so that they are vulnerable to various degenerative diseases such as Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that most often occurs especially among the elderly or commonly called degenerative diseases, Osteoarthritis is one of the main causes of morbidity, and physical disability. The method given in community physiotherapy activities is to provide counseling on understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and exercises. From the activities that have been carried out at the Tumpang Health Center on Saturday, October 19, 2024, it can be concluded that it runs smoothly and is well realized. The benefits of this counseling activity are to provide insight and knowledge about the prevention and treatment of Osteoarthritis or knee arthritis so that the knowledge of the elderly about Osteoarthritis increases.