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Analytics

Shodiq, Muhamad Jafar; Muhamad Jafar Shodiq; Joshua Adi Putra; Muhammad Wardoyo; Sri Wahyuni

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja, motivasi intrinsik, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di perusahaan-perusahaan yang beroperasi di Kota Cirebon. Kinerja karyawan menjadi salah satu indikator penting dalam menjamin keberlangsungan dan daya saing perusahaan. Namun, ketidaksesuaian antara potensi sumber daya manusia dan hasil aktual di lapangan masih sering terjadi, ditandai dengan rendahnya produktivitas, tingginya turnover, serta loyalitas karyawan yang lemah. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan dengan menguji ketiga variabel psikologis internal secara simultan dalam satu model penelitian, berbeda dari studi sebelumnya yang menguji secara parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain kausal asosiatif. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner skala Likert yang disebarkan kepada 50 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 untuk mengukur pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel dependen, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etos kerja, motivasi intrinsik, dan kepuasan kerja secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Etos kerja memiliki hubungan positif, motivasi intrinsik menunjukkan pengaruh negatif jika tidak selaras dengan dukungan organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kenyamanan dan loyalitas. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut menjelaskan proporsi signifikan terhadap variasi kinerja. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa perusahaan perlu menyusun strategi pengelolaan SDM yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek teknis, tetapi juga pada penguatan faktor psikologis karyawan secara menyeluruh.

Nunik Suhartyny; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Maternal knowledge of newborn care plays an important role in maintaining neonatal health and preventing early complications. Parity is considered one of the factors that affect the mother's level of knowledge, as previous childbirth experiences can improve the understanding and skills of caring for the baby. However, primipara mothers often face challenges due to limited experience. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and newborn care knowledge in primipara mothers at the Tumpunglaung Health Center. The research method uses an analytical quantitative design with a cross-cutting approach. The study population was mothers who had just given birth at the Tumpunglaung Health Center, with a sample of 30 primipara mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included maternal characteristics and newborn care knowledge, including breastfeeding, hygiene, thermoregulation, and red flags. Data analysis was carried out by Chi-square test using SPSS at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most primitive mothers had moderate to low levels of knowledge, with a significant relationship between parity and newborn care knowledge. The conclusion of the study confirms the importance of strengthening education and counseling for primitive mothers to improve infant care practices and support neonatal health.

Ahmad Ainul Yaqin; Fajrin Dwi Ariani; Dedi Muhammad Siddiq; Dedi Muhammad Siddiq

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Hubungan antara budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja dan kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop 3 Cirebon adalah subjek penelitian ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang diolah melalui perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 111 orang yang terpilih secara acak dari 153 orang populasi dalam penelitian. Budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi yang kuat juga kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja menjadi menyenangkan, menambah motivasi, kesetiaan, dan produktivitas karyawan. Kompensasi finansial, di sisi lain, memiliki dampak yang tidak signifikan dan bahkan mungkin berkorelasi negatif dengan kinerja karyawan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian antara kompensasi yang diharapkan dan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dapat mengurangi keinginan untuk bekerja. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan kinerja karyawan hanya dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan budaya organisasi dan memastikan bahwa karyawan tetap puas dengan pekerjaan mereka daripada hanya mengandalkan kompensasi.

Dedi Muhammad Siddiq; Hayundai Aulia; Dwi Ratnasari; Puspita Putri Febriyani; Dedi Muhammad Siddiq +3 more

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompensasi finansial, kepuasan kerja, dan work-life balance terhadap loyalitas karyawan yang berasal dari Generasi Z. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya tingkat mobilitas kerja pada kelompok Generasi Z, yang menciptakan tatantangan sendiri bagi perusahaan dalam mempertahankan tenaga kerja muda yang memiliki potensi tinggi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei yang melibatkan 80 responden dari kalangan Generasi Z yang bekerja di sektor manufaktur. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22, dengan menggunakan sejumlah tahapan pengujian yang mencakup pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengujian asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen, yaitu kompensasi finansial, kepuasan kerja, dan work-life balance secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas karyawan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa upaya untuk menciptakan keseimbangan yang optimal antara kehidupan profesional dan personal berperan sebagai aspek strategis yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan loyalitas karywan di lingkungan kerja.  Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa perusahaan perlu lebih memperhatikan aspek work life balance dalam strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk mendorong retensi dan komitmen karyawan.  

Novia Putri Pitaloka; Novia Putri Pitaloka; Bambang Widarno

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to examine the influence of Career Motivation, Understanding of Motivation, and Family Environmental Factors on Interest in Becoming a Public Accountant. This study was conducted at Slamet Riyadi University and Sebelas Maret State University. The data used are quantitative. The data source is primary data. The entire population in this study was 1,330 accounting students at Slamet Riyadi University and Sebelas Maret State University. The sample used was 93 respondents. The sampling technique used was the Solvin equation and was tested using SPSS version 25. Data analysis techniques were descriptive tests, independent sample t-tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical hypothesis tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests, and model tests. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Career Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Interest in Becoming a Public Accountant, (2) Understanding of Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Interest in Becoming a Public Accountant, (3) Family Environmental Factors have a positive and significant influence on Interest in Becoming a Public Accountant

Yusril Ihzamaihendra; Ansyarif Khalid; Ismail Badollahi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to determine the effect of sustainability performance on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is a type of quantitative research. The data used are primary data obtained from 6 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 with a total of 24 observation data during 4 years of observation. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSSV.27 software. The results of the study show that economic performance (X1) has a positive and significant effect on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) This is evidenced by the t-calculated value of 4.055 > t table 1.725 and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Meanwhile, social performance (X2) has been proven to have a negative and significant effect on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This is evidenced by the t-calculated value of -4.495 > t table 1.725 and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and the environmental performance variable (X3) also has a positive and significant influence on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This is evidenced by the t-calculated value of 3.074 > t-table 1.725 and a significant value of 0.006 < 0.05. Partially, these three variables have a significant influence on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a value of (R2) of 0.682.

Nabila Putri Retisa; Andi Rustam; Andi Arifwangsa Adiningrat

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the effect of pricing and product quality on sales levels in fish businesses at TPI Beba, Takalar Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents who are fish business actors. The independent variables in this study are pricing and product quality, while the dependent variable is the sales level. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results showed that pricing and product quality had a partial and simultaneous effect on sales levels. The right pricing and good product quality can significantly increase sales. This study provides important implications for fish business actors in designing pricing strategies and maintaining product quality to increase competitiveness and income.

Nur Rizki Annisa; Rinda Sandayani Karhab; Vera Anitra

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital transformation and work environment on employee performance at the Energy and Mineral Resources Office of East Kalimantan Province. Digital transformation is a crucial element in promoting bureaucratic efficiency and public service quality, while a conducive work environment plays a vital role in enhancing employee motivation and productivity. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey method with a census of 68 employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results show that both digital transformation (t = 4.401; sig. = 0.000) and work environment (t = 2.126; sig. = 0.037) have a positive and significant partial effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, the variables also have a significant influence (F = 114.254; sig. = 0.000). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.780) indicates that 78% of the variation in employee performance is explained by these two factors. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing effective digital systems and creating a supportive work environment to optimize bureaucratic performance in the public sector

Sherlina Nur Aprilia; Dewi Saptantinah Puji Astuti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyse the significance of digital services, capital structure and growth opportunities on the financial performance of banks. The population of interest in this study comprises digital banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) between 2021 and 2023. The sample comprises 12 banks, selected using a non-probability sampling technique and a purposive sampling method. This is a quantitative study, with secondary data sourced from financial and annual banking reports. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 24 computer program. The results of this study indicate that digital services have no significant effect on the financial performance of banks, while capital aspect and growth opportunities have a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of banks.

Sumiati, Sumiati; Rinaldi Tanjung

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research aims to determine the influence of tourist attractions, social media, and values on the interest in visiting the Cunca Wulang waterfall tourist village in West Manggarai Regency. This research uses a quantitative research method. The population in this study consists of all tourists who have ever visited the Cunca Wulang Waterfall Tourism Village in West Manggarai Regency. The sample in this study consists of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, a sampling method based on the researcher's considerations, which is then processed using SPSS. The data collection technique in this study uses a questionnaire. The instrument testing technique in this study uses validity and reliability. And the data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are as follows. Based on the F-test results, an F value of 125.691 was obtained with a significance level of 0.000. This significance value is smaller than the 0.05 significance level, so it can be concluded that the regression model used in this study is statistically significant. In other words, simultaneously, the independent variables consisting of Value, Tourist Attraction, and Social Media significantly influence the dependent variable, which is the Interest in Visiting the Cunca Wulang Waterfall Tourism Village in Manggarai Barat Regency

Amri Gunasti; Rafi Ramadhan

Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the difference in the volume of motorcycle traffic in the morning and evening on Jalan Dahlia which leads from the Square. The data was collected through direct observation methods during a specific period during morning and evening rush hours, then analyzed to determine vehicle flow patterns, traffic density levels, and significant differences between the two time periods. In addition, this study also considers supporting factors such as community activities, working hours, and daily travel patterns of road users that affect traffic intensity. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in vehicle volume, where the volume of motorcycles in the morning tended to be higher than in the afternoon due to the dominance of trips to work and school. On the other hand, in the afternoon the traffic volume is relatively more spread due to variations in the return time of road users. These findings are expected to be a reference for related parties, especially local governments and transportation agencies, in traffic management planning, transportation operational timing, and efforts to improve the safety and comfort of road users in the area.

Octavia Putri; Usman Wahyudi

Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

in private junior high schools throughout Sempu District, female students follow Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning with feelings of boredom, doubt, and difficulty. However, it is not yet known what level of motivation female students have in following Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK).  This study aims to analyze the motivation level of female students in participating in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning at private junior high schools in Sempu District, Banyuwangi Regency. The research employs a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 62 respondents and analyzed using descriptive statistics with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings indicate that students' motivation in PJOK learning is generally high, with an actual score of 4,637 out of an ideal score of 6,200. The obtained mean score is 3.738, with a Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) of 74.79. Although most indicators reflect a high level of motivation, certain aspects remain in the moderate category, such as indicators X11, X16, X18, and X20. Factors contributing to lower motivation in these aspects may include a lack of variation in teaching methods, limited sports facilities, and insufficient external support. Therefore, efforts to enhance motivation should include more interactive teaching methods, improved sports facilities, and stronger environmental support to further increase students' enthusiasm for PJOK learning.

Ismi Azmi Lamase; Muhammad Amir Arham; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Radia Hafid; Abdulrahim Maruwae

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to determine the influence of the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) on the soft skills of students of the class of 2021 in the Department of Economic Education, Gorontalo State University. The method used is quantitative with an explanatory approach, which aims to explain the causal relationship between the variables of the MBKM program and students' soft skills. Primary data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 35 respondents who were active students in the batch. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 21. The results of the study show that the MBKM Program has a positive and significant influence on students' soft skills. This means that the higher the level of student involvement in the MBKM program, the better their abilities in terms of communication, teamwork, time management, adaptability, and confidence. The magnitude of the influence of the MBKM program on students' soft skills reached 65.3%, while the remaining 34.7% was influenced by other factors that were not discussed in this study. These findings provide important implications for the development of curriculum and learning strategies in higher education, especially in integrating the MBKM program as an effort to improve the quality of graduates who are ready to face the challenges of the world of work and global society.  

Putri, Zahra Adeliya Suharno; Fathihani; Sulistiyowati, Rini

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2024 period. The approach in this study is to use a quantitative approach, and based on the objectives, this type of research is causal. The independent variables in this study include Return on Equity (ROE), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the dependent variable in this study is Stock Price. The population in this study is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 27 companies for the 2020-2024 period. This study uses the Purposive Sampling method, selecting 18 companies multiplied by 5 periods, resulting in a sample size of 90 samples in this study. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis using secondary data with descriptive statistical tests. Continued with the classical assumption test using the multiple regression model hypothesis testing method. This study uses panel data regression tool analysis with the help of SPSS 26 application tools. The results of the study show that: (a) Return on equity (ROE) has a positive effect on share prices, (b) Total Asset Turnover (TATO) does not have an effect on share prices, (c) Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a positive effect on share prices.

Fressiska, Nanda Tri; Muttaqien, Zaenul; Mahaputra, Agung Pambudi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effect of price, promotion, and location on customer satisfaction at The Daily Wash Laundry Kediri. This research employs a quantitative associative approach to examine the causal relationship among variables. The sample consists of 170 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results show that price, promotion, and location each have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence customer satisfaction with a determination coefficient value of 0.908, indicating that 90.8% of customer satisfaction variation can be explained by these variables. These findings indicate that a combination of appropriate pricing, effective promotion, and strategic location significantly enhances customer satisfaction in the modern laundry service industry.

Riska Pohontu; Melizubaida Mahmud; Agil Bahsoan; Hasiru, Roy; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the effect of strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile on the development of students' character in Social Science (IPS) subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairat Bolangitang Barat. Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile has become a key focus in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes the development of values such as religiosity, mutual cooperation, creativity, independence, global diversity, and critical thinking in students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, distributing questionnaires to 57 students. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS to determine the contribution of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening variable (X) to students' character development (Y). The results show the regression equation Ŷ = 53.782 + 0.586X, indicating that every 1% increase in variable X will raise variable Y by 0.586. The positive regression coefficient indicates a significant and positive relationship between the two variables. The R Square value of 0.533 suggests that 53.3% of the variation in students' character is explained by strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, while 46.7% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening program plays an important role in improving students' character in IPS learning.

Astuti, Yesi Rahma Dwi Puji; Muttaqien, Zaenul; Evasari, Aprilia Dian

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the influence of price, service quality, and product quality on consumer satisfaction at Herbal Medicine MSMEs in Pare, Kediri. The research uses a quantitative associative approach to explain the causal relationship between variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 133 respondents selected using accidental sampling. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability, followed by classical assumption tests to ensure data normality, linearity, and consistency. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25, with t-test and F-test used to examine partial and simultaneous effects, and the coefficient of determination (R²) to measure model strength. The results indicate that price, service quality, and product quality significantly influence consumer satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. Service quality and product quality have a positive and dominant impact, while price shows a negative relationship, indicating that consumers remain sensitive to pricing changes. The model explains 76.4% of the variation in consumer satisfaction, confirming that maintaining service excellence and consistent product quality are key to improving satisfaction and loyalty among herbal medicine consumers.

Nancy Dwiyanti; Sri Rahayu

Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to examine the influence of firm size, operating capacity, and sales growth on financial distress, with profitability serving as a moderating variable. The study employs a purposive sampling technique and selects 96 companies from the primary consumer sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The data are analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of SPSS version 22. The findings reveal that firm size does not have a significant impact on financial distress, indicating that larger firms do not necessarily experience lower financial risk. In contrast, operating capacity and sales growth have a significant and positive influence on financial distress, suggesting that higher capacity utilization and increased sales activities may heighten financial vulnerability. Furthermore, profitability effectively moderates the relationships between firm size, operating capacity, and sales growth with financial distress. This result highlights the vital role of profitability in strengthening a company’s financial stability and mitigating potential financial distress or bankruptcy.  

Ulhaq, Milza Eluiza; Muttaqien, Zaenul; Evasari, Aprilia Dian

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the influence of product innovation, brand image, and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions at Bromfiets Cafe Srengat Blitar. The research is motivated by the growing competition in the culinary industry, which requires businesses to continuously innovate, strengthen brand image, and improve service quality to retain customers. The research method employed a quantitative associative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 121 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS version 25.0. The results show that product innovation, brand image, and service quality have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on consumer purchasing decisions. The Adjusted R² value of 0.727 indicates that these three variables explain 72.7% of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the remaining 27.3% is explained by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight that the synergy between product innovation, brand image, and service quality is the key factor influencing purchasing decisions and sustaining competitive advantage in local culinary businesses.

Rhisma Dwi Zuliana; Devita Sulistiana; Sripit Widiastuti

International Journal of Education and Literature 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to determine the effect of the combined learning model of Problem Solving with Numbered Head Together (NHT) on the character of mutual cooperation and critical reasoning abilities of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Kanigoro 03. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a Posttest Only Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of two classes, namely class IV A as the experimental group and class IV B as the control group, each consisting of 23 students. The research instruments included an observation sheet of mutual cooperation character and a critical reasoning ability test. Data analysis was carried out through normality, homogeneity, and t-test using SPSS with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The t-test produced a calculated t value of 2.940 > t table 2.015 with a significance of 0.019 for the character of mutual cooperation and a calculated t value of 2.343 > t table 2.015 with a significance of 0.024 for critical reasoning abilities. These results demonstrate that the combined Problem Solving and NHT models significantly enhance students' mutual cooperation and critical reasoning skills. Therefore, implementing this model effectively develops students' cognitive competencies and character, aligned with the Pancasila student profile.