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This study aims to analyze language errors in President Jokowi's speech at the Gerindra Party Cadre Assembly. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research examines language use from phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. The data source is a speech video uploaded by the Metro TV YouTube account. Data collection used observation methods with note-taking techniques. The research findings reveal various language errors, including phoneme errors, use of non-standard words, pronunciation mistakes, morphological errors in prefix, suffix, and confix usage, as well as syntactic and semantic errors. Nevertheless, the speech remains comprehensible, demonstrating relatively good communication skills.

This study aims to describe: (1) types of errors in the use of Indonesian language which include errors in spelling, word choice, sentence structure, and paragraph structure; (2) factors causing errors in observation reports of grade VIII students at SMPN 6 Rajadesa; and (3) efforts made to overcome these language errors. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach to samples in the form of observation reports from 3 grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Rajadesa. The results of the study show that: First, the forms of language errors found include errors in spelling, choice of diction, sentence structure, and paragraph structure. Second, factors causing language errors in the report include students' lack of understanding of language rules, inaccuracy when writing, low motivation in writing, and limited student vocabulary. Third, efforts made to correct language errors in this observation report include the application of writing learning with a process approach, increasing understanding of language rules through reading activities, and increasing writing practice for students.

This research aims to analyze the impact of digital media on perceptions of national identity among teenagers. In the midst of globalization and technological advances, digital media—especially social media—plays a significant role in shaping teenagers' views and information behavior, including their understanding of national identity. Through a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and content analysis from various digital platforms, this research identifies how digital media both strengthens and changes teenagers' perceptions of cultural and national values. The findings show that digital media can be a positive channel for introducing local and national cultural riches, but it also carries the risk of "cultural disorientation" due to the more massive dominance of foreign culture. This research emphasizes the importance of critical educational media and wise use of digital media to ensure that youth's national identity is maintained and develops in accordance with strong national values.

The anti-corruption literacy socialization held by Muhammadiyah University of Riau (UMRI) students at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru is a form of community service which aims to instill integrity and anti-corruption values in the younger generation. This activity was carried out in response to the big challenge in eradicating corruption which requires awareness and active participation from all levels of society, including students. Through seminars, discussions and campaigns involving various media, UMRI students strive to provide an understanding of the negative impacts of corruption and educate students about the importance of transparency and accountability. The results of this service show that the outreach activities succeeded in building students' critical awareness of their role in eradicating corruption and strengthening their commitment to maintaining integrity in everyday life. Thus, this service makes an important contribution in creating a young generation who is ready to become agents of change in fighting corruption in Indonesia.

Gender equality education has emerged as a key focus in raising knowledge of children’s rights from a young age. This article describes how the Center for Child Protection and Studies (PKPA) uses community, parent, and child involvement in educational programs to promote gender equality. The primary goal, particularly in Indonesia, is to establish a welcoming, equitable, and gender-neutral atmosphere. By using a participative, local wisdom-based approach, this program was able to change community perceptions, overcome gender stereotypes, and raise children’s understanding of their rights. In addition to raising awareness of gender equality issues among the younger generation, this outreach hopes to spark larger social change. With the cooperation of many stakeholders, the PKPA program has developed into a viable model for building an inclusive and equitable society.

More and more BPRs have had their operational permits revoked by the OJK. The revocation of a BPR license is due to the bank's unhealthy financial condition, which has the potential to threaten the banking system and harm various parties. Therefore, the bank must have its business license revoked with several previously determined considerations. One of the BPRs whose business license was revoked was BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal violations in the case of revocation of BPR Persada Guna's business license and find out the follow-up given by the authorities in the case of BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The research results show that the forms of legal violations include credit violations, capital insufficiency, and violations of bank governance. Meanwhile, the follow-up provided is through the Decree of the Members of the Board of Commissioners of the Financial Services Authority Number KEP-84/D.03/2023 dated 4 December 2023 regarding the Revocation of the Business License of PT Bank Kredit Kredit Rakyat Persada Guna.

This research aims to examine how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. The perspective of emergency constitutional law in this study discusses more about the development of the Papuan case from time to time. We all know that the conflict in Papua has yet to be resolved. The role of the TNI and Police in maintaining defense and security in Papua makes its own attention not only in the national arena but also in the international arena. The method of data collection is carried out by means of literacy studies and laws and regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. Both internal and external threats due to the desire of the Papuan people to separate themselves from Indonesia.  

The lack of road infrastructure in West Papua is a complex problem that has a major impact on the lives of local people. Road development in West Papua is still far behind compared to other regions in Indonesia. The lack of road infrastructure also affects access to education in West Papua. Adequate education is essential in improving the quality of life and opening up opportunities for communities to develop. The purpose of this study is to examine how road infrastructure and education affect governance and democracy in West Papua. The results show that inequality in road infrastructure and education has an impact on limited access to public services, social welfare, and community democratic participation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on secondary data, this research illustrates that good governance is needed to overcome geographical barriers and inequality in resource distribution to enhance sustainable development in underdeveloped regions.

Southeast Asia, as a strategic region connecting two of the world's major oceans, faces a range of maritime security challenges, both traditional, such as territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and non-traditional, such as piracy, human trafficking, and illegal fishing. This article discusses maritime security strategies in the region, with a primary focus on maritime diplomacy cooperation under the ASEAN framework. Using maritime security theory, maritime diplomacy, and a literature analysis, the article examines the effectiveness of ASEAN's regional cooperation in addressing the complexities of maritime threats in Southeast Asia. The study's findings indicate that although challenges such as strong nationalism and geopolitical disputes still hinder collaboration, ASEAN has made progress in building more structured cooperation mechanisms. The article emphasizes that strengthening maritime diplomacy between countries, as well as with global actors, is an effective step to ensure stability, security, and sustainability in Southeast Asia's maritime domain.

This study aims to investigate the role of digital literacy in helping students assess the validity of skincare product advertisement claims, particularly exaggerated or hyperbolic claims often found in beauty product advertisements on social media. Using a qualitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design, this study involved 30 students of the English Literature Study Program at Medan State University as respondents who had basic knowledge of digital literacy and familiarity with skincare product advertisements. Data were collected through an online survey using a Likert scale to measure students' perceptions of advertising claims and the influence of digital literacy in evaluating those claims. The results showed that the majority of respondents had the ability to distinguish between valid and invalid claims thanks to their digital literacy. In addition, most students use the internet as the main source to verify advertising claims. However, there are still a small number of students who have not utilized digital literacy optimally. Overall, this study confirms the importance of digital literacy in helping students develop a critical attitude towards advertisements and can play a role in encouraging them to become smarter consumers who are skeptical of unrealistic claims in beauty product advertisements.  

This study investigates the impact of Canva, a digital literacy tool, on enhancing student engagement and academic performance through the lens of Self-Determination Theory by Johnmarshall Reeve (2012). Using qualitative methods, data were collected from student responses via questionnaires. The findings reveal that Canva positively influences the four dimensions of engagement: behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic. Behavioral engagement is supported through its intuitive tools that promote focus and persistence. Emotional engagement is enhanced by evoking positive emotions and reducing stress. Cognitive engagement is fostered by encouraging critical thinking and creativity, while agentic engagement empowers students to take ownership of their learning processes. Despite challenges such as limited free features, students effectively utilized Canva’s resources to overcome these barriers. The study concludes that Canva offers a transformative approach to education, promoting 21st-century skills and bridging traditional learning with digital literacy. Future improvements could expand free templates, collaborative features, and educational resources, further amplifying its benefits in academic settings.

This research is motivated by several problems that the author found at SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung. Problems were found in the implementation of the play method which should be able to eliminate student boredom, drowsiness and noise in the classroom have not been resolved properly because the implementation of the play method is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the play method in Islamic Religious Education learning. This research is qualitative descriptive. The research was located at SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung. The primary data source is the PAI teacher of class III of SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung and the secondary data is the students of class III of SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the play method at SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung, several game methods have been carried out such as quiz games, word games and snakes and ladders games. The implementation of the quiz game method in Class III of SD IT Nurhidayyah Punggung Kasiak Lubuk Alung has been carried out well, by explaining the steps of the game. And include all students in the game. The implementation of the method of playing word order has also been carried out well, it is in accordance with the steps of the game and makes the class atmosphere more active. The implementation of the snakes and ladders game method has also been carried out well because it has involved all students in the game thereby reducing boredom in the class, even though there are several game steps that have not been implemented by the teacher.  

This service aims to find out the Maghrib Koran Recitation Activities in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari Koto Gunung Ujung Gading, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. This service uses a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of Maghrib Koran activities carried out by STAIN Madina KKN students in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari KotoGunung Ujung Gading, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by grouping information based on themes that emerged from interviews and observations. The Maghrib Koran activity carried out by STAIN Madina KKN students in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari Koto Sawah, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency, has had a significant impact on society, especially the younger generation. The positive impact of the Maghrib Koran activity can also be seen from the changes in participants' attitudes after participating in this program. Many of them began to show a deeper interest in religious activities and attempted to apply the values learned in their daily lives. Overall, this Maghrib Koran activity provides a strong foundation for the development of religious education in the area.

Comparative studies of education are an approach used to compare various educational systems in different countries or cultures with the aim of understanding differences and similarities in educational practices.This research aims to explain the basic concepts of comparative education studies and the importance of this study in efforts to improve the quality of education globally.The data collection used by researchers is a literature study by studying and citing several sources from textbooks, articles, journals, modules and other publications. This comparative research is important to generate a better understanding of effective educational practices and to provide useful insights for educational reform in different countries.

This research is based on the results of an initial survey which proves that communication skills are lacking in class IX students at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi, this can be seen from when the teacher points to students to come forward, students refuse and prefer to point to their friends, students who remain silent when the teacher asks, and when forming discussion groups, only certain students are able to express their opinions, while muhadharah activities are activities that can train students' communication skills because in muhadharah activities students are always trained to stand in front of an audience to convey an idea, this is the attraction of researchers in this research so that The research objectives can be formulated as follows: (1) To determine the effect of muhadharah on the communication skills of class IX students at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. (2) To find out what obstacles students face in muhadharah at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. This research is located at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. This data was collected using observation techniques. This research uses a Quasi experimental design type of research. This research design uses a pretest only design, namely an experimental design in the field of research that involves separating the experimental group and the control group. This design involves two classes, namely the experimental class. Before any treatment is carried out in the experimental group, initial observations need to be made which are called initial observations. After treatment, the experimental group needs to be re-observed with the aim of finding out what changes have occurred in the two groups after treatment. The results of this research show that. First, the implementation of muhadharah activities at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi, namely students giving speeches in front of their friends using free materials, guided by the presenter, opened with the reading of the holy verses of the Koran and sholawatan, followed by speeches and finally filled with remarks and prayers. by the teacher. Second, before the muhadharah activity was held, students' communication skills were low. After the muhadharah activity was held and the exercises given by the teacher, the students' communication skills and courage increased. Based on the muhadharah extracurricular activities table, there is a significant influence, namely sig. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that extracurricular muhadharah has an influence on students' communication skills.      

This study examines the construction and methodology of knowledge in the scope of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study explores five main aspects: (a) Sources of knowledge in Islamic Religious Education, (b) Scientific paradigms between revelation and reason, (c) Integrative research methodology in Islamic studies, (d) Deconstruction of the boundaries of scientific disciplines in Islamic Religious Education, and (e) Episteme of contemporary Islamic knowledge: between tradition and modernity. With this approach, Islamic Religious Education can continue to develop, be understood, and practiced in the life of society, so that a harmonious and orderly order of life is created. The study of concepts in the scope of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) must continue to be developed along with the emergence of complex problems amidst the development of globalization, as a basis for contemporary studies. This study is expected to be a reference for educators and education practitioners in developing more effective and relevant Islamic Religious Education (PAI) materials.

This study aims to explore the dimensions of religiosity, encompassing spiritual, intellectual, emotional, ethical, and social aspects. Using library research methods, the research delves into the interactions and contributions of each dimension to religious experiences through a comprehensive analysis of various academic literature.The research findings reveal that religious dimensions are interconnected and influence individual spiritual quality. The spiritual dimension relates to personal experiences and relationships with God, the intellectual dimension focuses on understanding religious teachings, the emotional dimension regulates responses to religious practices, the ethical dimension covers moral values, and the social dimension concerns interactions within religious communities.The study identifies key challenges in religiosity, such as religious shallowness and moral crisis. As a solution, the research offers a multidimensional Islamic Religious Education (PAI) design that integrates divine, humanistic, and natural values. This approach aims to form a generation with a balance between rationality, morality, and spirituality.The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of holistic religious guidance that encourages faith strengthening, critical education, and awareness of human responsibilities. This study provides a theoretical contribution to understanding the complexity of religious experiences and developing a responsive religious education model that addresses modern challenges.Keywords: Religious Dimensions, Islamic Religious Education, Spirituality, Multidimensional, Moral  

This study aims to analyze the role of Teen Mosque (Remas) in increasing students' religious participation in SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya. Through structured daily, weekly, and annual religious programs, mosque teenagers play an important role in instilling religious values to students. Programs such as morning tadarus, duha prayer, dhuhur prayer, as well as weekly rohis and PHBI activities become a forum for spiritual development for students. In addition, collaboration between Remas, teachers, student council, and external institutions also supports the effective implementation of activities. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with religion teachers, youth mosque coaches, students, and participatory observation of religious activities at school. The analysis was conducted by describing and interpreting the role of Remas in encouraging students' participation in religious activities. The results showed that the role of mosque teenagers is very significant in increasing students' religious participation, making SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya a school with a strong spiritual atmosphere. Although there are challenges such as the lack of religious awareness among students. The existence of mosque teenagers helps create a religious school environment, so that SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya can be an example in fostering students' spirituality in the environment.

PJBL activities with the theme “Education of Ethical and Moral Values in Junior High School Students have been successfully implemented at SMPN 174 Jakarta. We took this theme with the aim of educating students how important ethics and morals are in everyday life. How to dress and how to speak to teachers, parents, friends and others. Our group conducted the service by presenting material about the value of ethics and morals, as well as making questionnaires and interacting in the form of questions and answers with students. Here we focus on one class, namely class 8H with 31 students. This service has been fairly successful because the students are very enthusiastic about participating in our activities.

The purpose of the research is to provide training and enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The methods used in this activity are direct practical methods and lecture methods. The service was conducted at SDN 2 Kembiritan Jl. Raya Pandan. RT / RW: 1 / 7, Dusun Temurejo, Kembiritan, Kec. Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, East Java 68465. The implementation of community service activities at SDN 2 Kembiritan was carried out in several stages, namely preparation, execution, and closure. The results of the community service showed that strengthening mathematical concepts with a scientific approach can enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This was proven by the test results, which showed an improvement after the scientific approach was applied.