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Adh-dhaman is an essential concept in Islamic law, particularly related to liability and obligations for damages or harm caused by an individual to the property or rights of others. The term originates from the Arabic word dhimmah, which means responsibility or obligation, and has broad applications in the context of muamalah (social and business interactions). The legal basis for Adh-dhaman in Islamic law is found in both the Qur'an and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In the Qur'an, Allah says, "And do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly" (Surah Al-Baqarah: 188). This reflects the principle that no one should unlawfully take the rights of others, and if they do, they are obligated to make restitution. In the hadith, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm" (Narrated by Ibn Majah). This hadith emphasizes that in Islam, any act that causes harm to others, whether directly or indirectly, must be accounted for. Adh-dhaman involves two primary elements: sabab (cause) and dhaman (compensation). In every case, Islamic law considers the intention and the degree of negligence to determine whether a person is obligated to compensate and the extent of that compensation.

Zakat, infaq, and alms are forms of charity that are part of the worship of Muslims, especially infaq is seen as an important tool to increase social solidarity and create economic justice. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of infaq in strengthening the community's economy from the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used in this study is library research, using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are the Qur'an, Hadiths, books and journals related to the theme for the validity of the data presented. The results of the study show that based on a cross-disciplinary study involving the perspective of the Qur'an, Hadith, and economics, infaq that is carried out voluntarily without coercion has a positive impact on economic growth, both at the individual level and at the macro social level.

Halal products are increasingly in demand by many people, not only in the national market but also in the international market. Indonesia has experienced an increase in the consumption rank of halal products from year to year. One of the indicators is the implementation of halal certificates. Halal certificates cannot be issued just like that without procedures and checks from the authorities. However, looking at the dynamics, halal certificates have experienced developments from time to time. These changes can be seen after the existence of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The formulation of this problem is how is the comparison between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH? The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of halal certificate regulations by MUI and BPJPH, namely before and after the issuance of the JPH Law. This research uses the Library study method with various sources that support the object of research. The primary data source of this research is Law No.33 of 2014, MUI Fatwa, and its official website. Secondary data sources are from journals, theses, and related theses. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH. The difference is not only in the content of the regulation, but also in the halal logo issued. This logo is not just a picture, but more than that, it has a deep philosophy.   Keywords: BPJPH, Halal, Certificate, MUI Halal products are increasingly in demand by many people, not only in the national market but also in the international market. Indonesia has experienced an increase in the consumption rank of halal products from year to year. One of the indicators is the implementation of halal certificates. Halal certificates cannot be issued just like that without procedures and checks from the authorities. However, looking at the dynamics, halal certificates have experienced developments from time to time. These changes can be seen after the existence of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The formulation of this problem is how is the comparison between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH? The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of halal certificate regulations by MUI and BPJPH, namely before and after the issuance of the JPH Law. This research uses the Library study method with various sources that support the object of research. The primary data source of this research is Law No.33 of 2014, MUI Fatwa, and its official website. Secondary data sources are from journals, theses, and related theses. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH. The difference is not only in the content of the regulation, but also in the halal logo issued. This logo is not just a picture, but more than that, it has a deep philosophy.

The use of technology in learning has become an increasingly important phenomenon in the world of education, especially in today's digital era. Technology not only improves accessibility and flexibility in learning, but also enriches the learning experience by presenting more interactive and engaging materials. This research aims to analyze the application of technology in learning and explore the benefits, challenges, and opportunities that exist. Based on the results of research conducted in several educational institutions, it was found that the use of online learning platforms, educational applications, and multimedia-based media is able to increase student engagement, provide wider access to learning resources, and create a more personalized learning experience. However, challenges such as the digital divide, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy among educators are still obstacles that need to be overcome. In conclusion, while technology offers a variety of advantages, its use must be done wisely taking into account the local context and efforts to improve digital access and skills for all parties involved.

Al-Quran Surah Al-Baqarah 285: this research aims to apply the values ​​of faith in the daily lives of Muslims. "The Obligation of Faith in Allah, and the Messengers, Angels, and His Book" explains the concept of i'jaz (human inability to compete with the Koran) contained in this verse. This research examines the obligation to believe as the core teachings of Islam, including faith in Allah, the messengers, angels, and His books. Through a textual analysis and interpretation approach, this journal shows how this verse emphasizes the importance of faith in a Muslim's life and its implications for morals and behavior I'jaz in Surah Al-Baqarah provides deep insight into the importance of faith in Islam and the challenge for believers to follow these teachings consistently.

The purpose of this author's research is to see the comparison of students' PAI learning outcomes using the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning models at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu in class VII students and compare PAI learning outcomes with the two learning models. The type of research used is experimental with a quantitative approach. The population was all seventh grade students consisting of 9 classes and a total of 275 students. The sample in this study used random techniques, obtained 2 classes that became samples with details of 58 students. The classes taken were VII.1 and VII.2. Data were collected through the scores of students' PAI learning outcomes obtained through the PAI learning outcomes test in the form of multiple choice. The results of the research that has been done, the results show that there are learning outcomes of students who use the RTE learning model have been above the KKM value of 76. And the learning outcomes of students who use the NHT learning model have been above the KKM score of 76. And there is also a significant difference in the PAI learning outcomes of students in the RTE learning model with the method of Shapiro Wilk at sig 0.05, as well as the NHT learning model.

This program aims to increase the income of MSME housewives through innovation and modification of donut topping products. This program is designed to empower housewives with new skills in making and marketing more interesting and varied donuts. Through training and mentoring, it is hoped that housewives can improve the quality of their products, attract more customers, and ultimately increase family income. The method used to develop the Skills Training Program is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. This approach involves the active participation of SME owners, namely housewives, as program stakeholders. Data collection techniques include interviews, surveys and observations, while the data collected will be analyzed qualitatively by coding data and compiling narratives to identify relevant problems and solutions. The result of this work, namely the UKM skills improvement program for housewives, is a comprehensive initiative that involves the active participation of UKM owners and stakeholders. This includes technical, managerial, financial and financial literacy training to increase production and competitiveness of SMEs. The program also covers aspects such as information technology, social skills, environmental sustainability and collaboration to empower SMEs as a whole. With this holistic approach, it is hoped that SMEs can develop and contribute to local economic growth and have wider market opportunities, especially for housewives in general.

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a rest/calm state. (Septiyawati, Cahyati and Rustiana, 2021). Purpose: For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize about the Utilization of Black Garlic Natural Ingredients to Lower Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture method, and question and answer. The lecture method was carried out by delivering material on the use of Black Garlic. Meanwhile, the question and answer method is carried out by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the elderly who are enthusiastic about receiving the entire series of activities starting from the percentage of material to the implementation of the service run smoothly, the elderly are very active in asking questions and answering.

Indonesia telah menghadapi berbagai konflik berkepanjangan yang mengancam stabilitas nasional, seperti konflik di Aceh dan Papua. Pendekatan penyelesaian konflik pada masa lalu seringkali bersifat represif dan tidak efektif. Pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), terjadi transformasi kebijakan perdamaian melalui pendekatan dialog dan diplomasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran SBY dalam transformasi kebijakan perdamaian untuk menyelesaikan konflik berkepanjangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengkaji jurnal, artikel, buku, dan dokumen resmi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SBY memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam menyelesaikan konflik di Aceh melalui Perjanjian Helsinki, yang menjadi model dalam penyelesaian konflik lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kebijakan berbasis dialog dan rekonsiliasi yang diterapkan oleh SBY berperan penting dalam menciptakan perdamaian berkelanjutan dan dapat menjadi referensi untuk pengelolaan konflik serupa di masa depan.

Gaya bahasa adalah penggunaan kata kiasan dan perbandingan yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran, gaya bahasa berguna untuk menimbulkan keindahan karya sastra dalam berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa dan makna dalam lagu - lagu ciptaan dari derfi negara hale ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam proses ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kajian stilistika dengan mengkaji tentang penggunaan bahasa dan gaya bahasa di dalam karya kesusastraan serta meneliti ciri khas penggunaan bahasa dan amanat yang disampaikan pengarang di dalam lagu – lagunya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pencipta lagu dan mengumpulkan dokumentasi berupa lirik lagu dan juga foto cover lagu tersebut. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan tentang relasi makna yang bermakna sinonimi dalam novel Janji karya Tere Liye melibatkan relasi yang sarat dengan makna dan sinonim.cerita ini memaparkan hubungan antara karakter dengan latar belakang emosional yang mendalam,dimana janji-janji menjadi landasan utama.sinonim-sinonim kuat untuk digunakan untuk mengambarkan perasaan dan perjalanan karakter,menciptakan atmosfer yang kaya akan makna. Relasi makna mengacu pada hubungan antara makna dua atau lebih unsur, konsep, atau entitas dalam konteks tertentu. Ini bisa berarti hubungan makna antara kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, atau konsep-konsep yang saling terkait. Relasi makna merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang semantik, yang mempelajari makna dalam bahasa.Relasi makna adalah area kompleks dalam studi bahasa dan semantik,karena makna dapat bervariasi tergantung pada konteks dan konvensi bahasa.studi tentang relasi makna membantu kita memahami bagaimana kata-kata dan konsep-konsep berinteraksi dalam bahasa untuk menyampaikan makna yang lebih kaya dan nuansawan. sinonim merupakan komponen penting dalam ilmu linguistik yang menyoroti struktur makna dan hubungan antar makna kata-kata. Sinonim terdiri dari satuan bahasa yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda namun maknanya sama atau mirip. Sinonim membentuk hubungan semantik antara kata-kata yang memiliki kesamaan makna sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaannya. Dengan demikian, sinonim dapat dianggap sebagai kata-kata yang memiliki persamaan arti, yaitu dua kata atau lebih yang mempunyai makna yang sama atau hampir sama. Novel merupakan salah satu dari karya sastra. Novel adalah karya imajinatif yang mengisahkan sisi utuh atas problematika kehidupan seseorang atau beberapa orang tokoh secara utuh. novel merupakan suatu karya fiksi yang menawarkan  suatu  dunia  yaitu  dunia  yang berisi  suatu  model  yang  diidealkan,  dunia imajiner,  yang  dibangun  melalui  berbagai sistem  intrinsiknya,  seperti  peristiwa,  plot, tokoh   (penokohan),   latar,   sudut   pandang, dan   nilai-nilai   yang   semuanya   tentu   saja bersifat   imajiner.

Puisi merupakan bentuk karya sastra yang paling tua menurut sejarahnya dan terdapat keunikan serta kepadatan kata, ciri khas dari sebuah puisi adalah pengungkapan kata unik yang indah. Banyaknya remaja yang tidak menyukai membaca sehingga penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk memastikan minat membaca dan sejauh mana memahami analisis struktur batin dalam puisi “ Dalam Diriku” karya  Sapardi Djoko Damono. Kata-kata dalam puisi bersifat konotatif artinya memiliki kemungkinan makna yang lebih dari satu. kata-katanya juga dipilih yang puitis artinya mempunyai efek keindahan dan berbeda dari kata-kata yang kita pakai dalam kehidupan sehari hari. ). Struktur fisik puisi adalah struktur pembangun puisi yang bersifat fisik atau  nampak dalam bentuk susunan kata-katanya atau bisa dikatakan sebagai sarana yang digunakan  oleh seoarang penyair untuk mengungkapkan hakikat puisi. Analisis struktural menyangkut hal yang berkaitan dengan struktur batin puisi. Untuk memahami isi puisi, pembaca harus memahami isi yang terkandung dalam puisi dengan cara menganalisis puisi tersebut. . Di samping perkembangan teknologi, lingkungan hidup merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya gangguan psikologis. Tekanan-tekanan sosial mengantarkan manusia (individu) untuk mengejar keberhasilan yang seakan-akan telah memperoleh kesempurnaan hidup, kepuasan hidup, dan rasa aman. Namun, kenyataannya di sisi lain, dengan keberhasilan itu manusia justru mengalami kebingungan batin, dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu sebuah metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dianggap juga sebagai gabungan dari penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif menggambarkan objek penelitian dengan membuat deskripsi terhadap sejumlah variabel yang diteliti secara sistematis.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pesan moral yang terdapat dalam film Dua Garis Biru menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Film ini mengisahkan tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sepasang remaja yang hamil di luar nikah, yang memunculkan konflik antara harapan, tanggung jawab, dan dampak sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Barthes, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana tanda-tanda dalam film, baik verbal maupun visual, membentuk makna yang lebih dalam terkait dengan moralitas, norma sosial, dan tekanan budaya. Melalui dua tahap semiotika Barthes, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi makna langsung dari elemen-elemen film serta interpretasi yang lebih kompleks yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral dalam masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa film ini menyampaikan pesan moral tentang pentingnya tanggung jawab pribadi dan sosial dalam menghadapi konsekuensi dari tindakan, serta bagaimana masyarakat memberikan penilaian terhadap pilihan hidup individu. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana media film dapat menjadi sarana penyampaian pesan moral yang kuat melalui penggunaan tanda-tanda yang sarat makna.

Kesuksesan progam dan kebijakan pemerintah dapat didorong oleh kepercayaan masyarakat yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja pemerintah kelurahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sejauh mana kepercayaan masyarakat dapat memengaruhi kinerja pemerintah di Kelurahan Cikoko, Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan menerapkan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepercayaan (X) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y) dengan arah pengaruh negatif, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat Kepercayaan, maka Kinerja cenderung menurun. Perlu bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam kebijakan yang dilaksanakan.

Academic workload is a responsibility in education that must be completed by individuals, while social support is assistance that helps fulfill emotional, physical, and social needs. Academic burnout is the physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive academic pressure over a prolonged period. This study aims to identify the influence of academic workload and social support on burnout among Office Administration Education students at the State University of Jakarta. The analysis results show that academic workload has a significant influence on burnout (coefficient 0.653), while social support is not significant (value 0.125). An R-Square of 83.3% indicates that both variables explain 83.3% of burnout variations, with the remaining influenced by other factors such as economic conditions and intrinsic motivation.

Taxes play an important role in the economy as a source of state revenue that is used to fund various development programs. However, the practice of tax avoidance is often a challenge that is detrimental to the potential of state revenue and is the main issue in tax management. Researchers compiled this scientific article with the aim of exploring the link between transfer pricing and financial difficulties in influencing tax avoidance practices. The method used is literature study by analyzing various journals, books and relevant research reports through online platforms such as Google Scholar and Publish or Perish. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach to identify patterns and understand the implications of the relationship between the variables studied. The results of the research findings suggest that the relationship between transfer prices and financial hardship to tax avoidance is inconsistent with mixed results. Some analyses showed a significant association, while others found no strong association. These findings indicate that the influence is situational and dependent on the characteristics of the company, thus expanding the understanding of the factors that affect tax avoidance and serving as a basis for further research.

Habituation programs and teacher training are efforts to improve the quality of education in building a school environment with character. Improving the quality of education continues to experience changes and developments along with advances in time and technology. This research analyzes efforts to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 9 Bandung through optimizing teacher training programs and student habituation. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews and observations. This research aims to describe a strategy, implementation and also the results of a program to improve the quality of education at the junior high school level. The teacher training program is designed to improve teachers' technical competence and soft skills, especially in the use of learning technology. This aims to improve the quality of teaching and adapt to technological developments. Meanwhile, the student habituation program focuses on character building, such as literacy, environmental cleanliness, sports and religious activities, to foster discipline and a sense of caring. Schools also utilize technology in learning, such as using projectors and smartphones to support computer-based interactions and assessments. Apart from that, collaboration with the community and parents of students is also very important in supporting educational activities, including providing a budget for the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities. This holistic approach creates a conducive and quality learning environment, which has a positive impact on educational outcomes and the achievement of national education goals.

Schools play a strategic role in developing students’ potential and preparing them to face the challenges of a dynamic life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of organizational management at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bandung. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. The objective is to understand the processes of planning, organizing, directing, and evaluating school management. The findings indicate that school management organization is carried out by emphasizing the role of the principal as the main leader and coordinator. This is demonstrated through efforts to effectively allocate resources, conduct teacher training, develop student socialization activities, and establish constructive relationships between the school and parents. The results show that good management positively impacts creating a conducive learning environment and achieving educational goals. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to understanding the importance of systematic and sustainable school management.

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of language errors in the phonology of Joko Widodo's last speech at the 79th Anniversary of the TNI in 2024 at Monas. This research was conducted by means of a literature study. The data source for this study was a document, namely a video. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was to observe and take notes, in addition to listening carefully to the acquisition of data sources. In the video, there were 17 errors in the phonology level of phoneme deletion and 6 phoneme changes.

This research aims to describe forms of slang in the comments column on the Instagram account @jendamclover. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this research is the slang language found in the comments column of the Instagram account @jendamclover. The data source in this research is the Instagram account @jendamclover. Data collection techniques in this research are observation techniques, documentation techniques, and transcription techniques. The results of the research show that the forms of use of slang in the comments column of the Instagram account @jendamclover consist of four forms, namely abbreviations, abbreviations, contractions and acronyms. The research data was found in the Instagram account @jendamclover as many as 58 data, consisting of 21 data in abbreviated form, 9 data in cutting form, 26 data in contraction form, and 2 data in acronym form.