Publication Search

The role of the Director of Photography (DoP) is fundamental in translating narrative concepts into visual language within audio-visual productions. This study examines the implementation of cinematographic techniques applied by the DoP in producing the human interest video feature "Porter: Ketidakpastian yang Dikerjakan" (Porter: Uncertainty at Work). The feature documents the daily lives of porters at Bandung Station, shedding light on the occupational uncertainty they face as informal sector workers. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a production-based approach, analyzing four key cinematographic elements: type of shot (long shot, medium shot, close up), camera angle (eye level, high angle, low angle), camera movement (panning, tilting, tracking shot, static shot), and framing (rule of thirds, balanced composition). Findings indicate that each technique was applied with deliberate intention to reinforce the narrative, emotional depth, and thematic meaning of the work. Long shots established the station environment as a dynamic, unpredictable workspace; medium shots captured the psychological nuance of waiting and uncertainty; close ups revealed intimate emotional detail; and varied camera angles constructed the power dynamics between porters and their environment. Camera movements supported visual continuity and audience engagement, while framing principles ensured compositional coherence throughout. The study contributes practical insights into the role of cinematography in non-fiction storytelling, particularly in conveying the lived realities of marginalized workers.

Mopotilro Dance is a traditional dance originating from South Bolaang Mongondow Regency that functions as a welcoming dance for guests in customary ceremonies. Academically, this dance has not yet been examined in depth. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the Mopotilro Dance from the perspective of its performance structure, particularly as presented at the anniversary celebration of the Persatuan Relawan Muda Molibagu (PEREDAM) community. The research focuses on several aspects of the dance presentation, including: (1) movement, (2) number of dancers, (3) makeup and costume, (4) musical accompaniment, (5) floor patterns, (6) properties used, and (7) performance space. This study employs a qualitative research method with data collection techniques consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation, which are used to describe the data and draw conclusions. The results indicate that the presentation of the Mopotilro Dance at the PEREDAM anniversary event is not found in other occasions. This condition suggests that public understanding of the Mopotilro Dance as part of local cultural heritage remains limited. The lack of academic studies on the performance structure of the Mopotilro Dance is one of the factors contributing to its rare appearance in various events.

The Indonesian Civil Servants Cooperative (KPRI) plays an important role in enhancing member welfare and supporting the national economy. Nevertheless, increases in business volume and own capital do not necessarily translate into higher profitability, while the number of members an essential characteristic of cooperatives is also assumed to influence financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of business volume and own capital on cooperative profitability, with the number of members acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data derived from the financial statements of KPRI in Bogor City during the 2020–2024 period. Purposive sampling was applied, resulting in 12 cooperatives with a total of 60 observations. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using EViews software, and mediation effects were tested using the Sobel test. The results indicate that business volume has a positive and significant effect on cooperative profitability, whereas own capital does not show a significant influence. The number of members has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, the Sobel test confirms that the number of members does not mediate the relationship between business volume or own capital and cooperative profitability. These findings suggest that enhancing business activities and improving the quality of member participation are more critical for increasing cooperative profitability than merely expanding capital or membership size.

This study was conducted to analyze the causes of occupational accidents and to identify potential hazards in the material cutting process at PT Kanaan Global Indonesia using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) approach. The high number of occupational accidents, totaling 15 cases during the period of December 2024–May 2025, indicates the existence of gaps in occupational safety control in this area. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with workers, and the collection of historical data from the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) unit. Risk analysis was carried out using a risk matrix to determine likelihood and severity values, followed by JSA for each work stage. The results identified 25 potential hazards, consisting of 4 risks in the extreme category, 9 in the high category, 7 in the medium category, and 5 in the low category. High-risk hazards were predominantly found in roll cutting and cutting press machines, which are characterized by mechanical hazards. Control recommendations focus on the implementation of engineering controls such as the installation of guarding systems and safety light curtains, improvements in safe work procedures, and increased discipline in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). These findings demonstrate that the JSA method provides a comprehensive overview of risk sources and serves as an effective basis for formulating occupational accident control strategies within the company.

This study aims to identify and minimize waste in the process of procuring Food & Beverage raw materials at Hotel PXY Jasa Bali using the Lean Inventory Management approach. Observations over one month showed that the total procurement cost reached 47% of the total revenue, exceeding the ideal limit of 35%. One of the main causes is the inefficient and lack of synchronization between divisions in the Rhapsody platform, which causes waste in the form of defects, delays, over-processing, and transportation. This study uses the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method to map actual conditions and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to identify the type of activity based on the waste category. In addition, root cause analysis is carried out using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) approach. The mapping results showed that out of the total lead time of 598.44 minutes, only 278.49 minutes or 46.54% were value-added activities. This finding indicates that the procurement process is not yet efficient and needs optimization. Several recommendations were given to minimize waste, such as clearer division of tasks, improved communication with vendors, and the procurement of supporting facilities to reduce physical movement between divisions. The implementation of this lean service is expected to be able to increase the efficiency of the logistics process and reduce the company's overall operational costs.

This study aims to analyze product failures and propose improvement actions for cabinet products at CV. Arafah Jaya Purwakarta. Based on production data from November 2024 to April 2025, cabinet products showed the highest defect rate compared to other products, reaching 13%. The most common defects include wood cracks, warped wood, and brittle wood. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) was applied to identify and prioritize potential failures based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN), while Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was used to systematically determine the root causes of failures. The analysis results indicate that the main causes of defects are related to substandard raw material quality, environmental conditions, and insufficient supervision during the production process. Based on the results of FMEA and FTA, improvement proposals were developed using the 5W+1H approach, focusing on improving raw material selection, controlling wood storage conditions, and enhancing work procedures and production supervision. These improvement efforts are expected to reduce defect rates and improve the overall quality of cabinet products.

This research aims to design and build a web-based interactive photo booth application with layout, filter, and frame features using object-oriented programming concepts. The application was developed as an alternative solution to digital photo booths that can be accessed directly through a web browser without the need for additional installation. The system development method used is the Waterfall method which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The technology used in application development includes HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the use of Web APIs to access the device's camera and process images in real-time. The results of the study show that this web-based photo booth application is able to run well on modern browsers, providing photo capture features, layout settings, filter application, and interactive frame addition. The implementation of object-oriented programming results in a more modular code structure, is easy to understand, and facilitates the development and maintenance of future systems. Thus, the developed application can become a practical, flexible, and easy-to-use digital photography medium.

This study aims to examine the impact of tourism activities on environmental sustainability and the culture of the Tengger tribe in Ngadas Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. Ngadas Village is one of the traditional villages located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area and is a growing natural and cultural tourist destination. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that tourism activities have a positive impact in the form of economic improvement for the community and the preservation of several cultural traditions through tourist attractions. However, there are also negative impacts such as environmental degradation due to increased waste volume and land use change, as well as the commercialization of culture, which has the potential to diminish the sacred meaning of the Tengger tribe's traditions. This study recommends the need for sustainable and participatory tourism management, involving the indigenous community in decision-making so that environmental and cultural sustainability is maintained amid the development of the tourism sector.

The increasing demand for electrical energy each year and the high dependence on fossil energy, which has negative environmental impacts, necessitate the development of alternative renewable energy sources. One potential source that can be utilized is mechanical energy from human activities through the application of piezoelectric technology in paving blocks. In addition, studies on the effect of piezoelectric circuit configurations, particularly comparisons between series and parallel circuits in generating electrical power, are still limited. This study employed an experimental method using a piezoelectric paving block prototype, with testing conducted under a static load of 60 kg. The measured parameters included output voltage and current, which were then used to calculate the generated power. The experimental results show that the parallel circuit configuration produced a higher average electrical power of 1.51 mW compared to the series circuit, which generated an average power of 1.37 mW. The increase in power in the parallel configuration was mainly influenced by the higher output current, while the difference in voltage was relatively insignificant. These findings contribute to determining a more optimal circuit configuration for the development of piezoelectric paving blocks as a renewable energy harvesting system based on mechanical pressure.

This research was motivated by the low level of children’s speaking ability in learning activities. This study aims to improve the speaking skills of children aged 5–6 years at Raudhatul Athfal Mas’udi and to examine how animated video learning is implemented to enhance the speaking skills of children aged 5–6 years at Raudhatul Athfal Mas’udi. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were Group B students of Raudhatul Athfal Mas’udi Pontianak, totaling 17 children. There are three aspects examined in this study, namely understanding information that is heard, repeating more complex sentences, and answering more complex questions. To obtain the data, this research used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that children’s speaking skills before and after each cycle experienced a very good improvement. Thus, animated videos are proven to be effective in improving children’s speaking skills.

Viral hepatitis is a systemic disease that primarily affects the liver and is characterized by a necroinflammatory process that plays a significant role in clinical and laboratory manifestations. Chronic hepatitis is defined as liver inflammation lasting more than six months, with persistent elevations in aminotransferases and characteristic histological features, and carries a risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection occurs due to an ineffective host immune response to the virus, allowing the infection to persist. The innate immune system, particularly type I interferon, plays a key role in the initial defense mechanisms against viral replication. Various antiviral therapies, such as interferon, nucleoside analogs, and nucleotide analogs, are currently available, which have been shown to reduce viral load and inhibit disease progression. Appropriate therapy is expected to prevent long-term complications in patients with chronic hepatitis.

Academic stress is a common type of stress experienced by students, which greatly affects their self-esteem. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and academic stress levels among students. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and probability sampling technique. The sample consisted of 101 respondents from a total of 132 students. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed a weak and negative relationship between self-esteem and academic stress levels with a p-value of 0.000 (p˂ 0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.385. There is a relationship between self-esteem and academic stress levels in students, where low self-esteem is associated with higher academic stress levels.

This study analyzes the cinematography strategies in determining creative visuals in the documentary film "2000 for Parking: The Phenomenon of Illegal Parking Attendants in Jatinangor," which documents the practice of illegal parking for Rp2,000-Rp5,000 in the Sumedang educational area as a social critique of the weak supervision of public spaces. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with frame-by-frame content analysis based on Joseph V. Mascelli's 5Cs theory and Bill Nichols' expository mode, the results demonstrate the dominance of eye-level angles (65%), low-key natural lighting (70%), handheld shaky camera (40%), and match cuts to build empathy, urgency, and a persuasive three-act narrative about the phenomenon of urban poverty. This visual strategy represents a power imbalance through low angles and rack focus, resulting in a 40% increase in audience awareness based on test screenings. Budget limitations are overcome through authentic improvisation that distinguishes the film from conventional Indonesian documentaries. The study concludes that cinematography is an effective visual storyteller for social advocacy, suggesting the integration of VR and AI-assisted techniques for future productions.

  This study examines the strategy of writing an expository narrative using a reflective approach in the production of the documentary film "2000 Untuk Parkir: Fenomena Juru Parkir Liar di Jatinangor" Using descriptive qualitative methods through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and data triangulation, this 15-minute film presents a three-act plot that integrates empirical facts (such as a daily income of Rp50,000 from a Rp2,000 per vehicle rate) with the filmmaker's critical reflections on the dynamics of the informal economy and urbanization in educational areas. Results of an effectiveness test on 20 student respondents showed an 85% comprehension rate and a 90% increase in critical awareness, demonstrating the superiority of this hybrid approach in building empathy without excessive subjectivity. The discussion confirms the strategy's contribution to the discourse of Indonesian documentary production, with implications for advocacy for inclusive parking policies.    

English is an international language that plays an important role for students in the era of globalization; however, speaking anxiety or fear of speaking remains a major obstacle in academic practice within higher education institutions. This anxiety emerges as a complex psychological phenomenon involving cognitive, affective, and social aspects, rather than merely an issue of language proficiency. This study examines the problems faced by students, particularly those majoring in non English disciplines, in overcoming speaking anxiety in English academic settings. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews involving students of PASIM National University who exhibited varying levels of speaking anxiety. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques to identify emerging patterns and themes.The findings indicate that speaking anxiety is caused by fear of making pronunciation and grammatical errors, concern about receiving negative evaluations, limited vocabulary, and a lack of experience in communicating in English. These conditions are further exacerbated by limited opportunities for speaking practice, non-interactive learning methods, and insufficient support from teachers and peers. Students developed adaptive strategies such as relaxation techniques, thorough preparation, positive self-talk, and consistent language practice. To create a safe learning environment in which students can speak English effectively, this study proposes learning strategies that are more inclusive, supportive, and grounded in psychological principles.  

Education is a conscious effort to create effective learning conditions to develop self-potential, intelligence, and noble character. A clean campus environment is one of the crucial external factors that support the smoothness of the teaching and learning process and the comfort of the entire academic community. This study aims to analyze and determine the extent of the influence of campus environmental cleanliness on student learning activities at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Nasional Pasim.The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive verificative approach. The research population includes 123 first semester students of the Faculty of Economics, with a sample of 94 respondents determined through the Slovin formula at a 5% error rate. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and analyzed using validity, reliability, and simple linear regression tests through SPSS software. The results showed that the instrument variables for environmental conditions and learning activities were declared reliable with a Cronbach's Alpha value above 0.60. The regression test results obtained a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.414, which indicates that campus environmental cleanliness has a 41.4% influence on student learning activities, while the remaining 58.6% is influenced by other factors. The ANOVA test produced a significance value of 0.000 with an Fcount value of 57.143, which is greater than the Ftable of 3.94, thus the research hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, campus environmental cleanliness has a significant influence in creating a conducive learning atmosphere, increasing student focus, and intrinsic motivation. The university is advised to prioritize cleanliness management to realize a productive academic environment.   

PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO) ia trusted by the company to handle toll road operations which include transaction services at toll gates and toll road services. PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO) is responsible for smoothness, comfort, and safety on toll roads. Good coaching to all employees will improve employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, motivation, and job involvement on the performance of employees of PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO) Semarang Branch. The issue raised in this study is the decline in employee performance at PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO) which is indicated by the existence of work aspects that do not meet minimum service standards, which will have an impact on decreasing the quality of service to toll road users. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a census sampling method using a questionnaire with a population of 157 respondents, with a Likert scale to measure each variable. Data analysis technique used is primary data using correlation test, linear regression, multiple. Methods of data analysis using SPSS version 24.00. The results obtained from this study are that the t-value of -0.440 is smaller than the t-table of 1.975 and the significance value of 0.687 is greater than 0.005. This shows that compensation has no effect on the performance of employees of PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO). Motivation obtained t value 3.493 greater than t table 1.975 with a significance value of 0.001 less than 0.005. meaning that the motivational variable affects performance. variable job involvement obtained t value of 9.506 greater than t table 1.975 with a significance value <0.001 less than 0.005. shows that the variable job involvement affects the performance of employees of PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO). Simultaneously the compensation, motivation and job involvement variables obtained results 63.385 greater than table 2.66 with a significance level of 0.001 less than 0.005. this shows that the variables of compensation, motivation and job involvement simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator (JMTO).

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and human resource quality on work productivity in the Human Resources Division of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (PP) Tbk. The research uses a quantitative associative approach with a census method applied to the entire population of 60 employees in the HR Division. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression with SPSS 24.0. The results show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on work productivity (regression coefficient = 0.975; determination = 95.1%). Human resource quality also has a positive and significant effect (regression coefficient = 0.978; determination = 95.6%). Together, both variables influence work productivity with a determination coefficient of 96.8%. Leadership and human resource quality are critical factors in improving work productivity. Organizations are advised to develop participatory leadership styles and sustainable competency development programs.

This study analyzes the construction of Catholic identity in the digital era from the perspective of social constructivism theory. In contrast to traditional identity formation tied to physical spaces like parishes, the digital age has created a dynamic virtual space where Catholic identity is actively shaped through theological narratives on social media. This qualitative research employs critical discourse analysis (CDA) of digital narratives from various theological sources, including papal posts and content from lay Catholic influencers. The findings indicate that Catholic identity is now constructed through digital interaction and participation, which changes how the faithful perceive church authority, form communities, and express their faith. This process has led to a shift from hierarchical authority to an authority that is also built from the ground up by the participation of the laity. Additionally, Catholic communities are transcending geographical boundaries to become "digital parishes." The implication for Inter-Faith Studies is that understanding this digitally constructed self-identity is crucial before engaging in dialogue with other religions, as the resulting narratives can be either inclusive or exclusive. In conclusion, contemporary Catholic identity is a dynamic and constructed entity, woven from both offline and online experiences.

This community service was carried out in Margaluyu Village, Kasemen District, Serang City. This community service program was prepared based on the problem of increasing the amount of household plastic waste in Margaluyu Village which until now has not been managed optimally. As an innovative effort in handling this problem, the community service team held a training activity on making wind hole breeze breeze blocks using mixed materials in the form of shredded plastic and silica sand. This community service program not only focuses on efforts to reduce the level of environmental pollution, but also directs inorganic waste to be processed into building materials that have aesthetic value as well as high benefits for local residents. The activity was carried out with a focus on strengthening the role of youth groups and fathers as the main drivers of the creative economy at the village level. In the demonstration session, participants were invited to directly practice steps ranging from plastic sorting, the enumeration process, to roster printing techniques that require high precision. In addition, the team also provided technical assistance and simulations of production cost calculations so that participants understood the potential economic value of the product. Participatory discussions were conducted to explore field challenges, while the final evaluation showed an improvement in the participants' skills and environmental awareness.