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Google Translate is an artificial intelligence-based translation service developed by Google. Since its introduction in 2006, this service has continued to create with the application of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) technology, which improves the accuracy and fluency of translation compared to previous methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and limitations of Google Translate in translating Batak into Indonesian. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach of Google Translate translation results and manual translations by professional translators. The study results show that Google Translate can translate basic words and simple sentences quite well. However, there are several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of the cultural context, idioms, and dialect variations in the Batak language. In addition, the translation is also influenced by the limitations of the database and vocabulary enrichment in this service. Thus, although Google Translate can be a tool in translation, users still need to do manual verification to ensure accuracy, especially in fields that require high precision such as law, academics, and professional communication.

Implementation of the hospital building project, have a ways of estimation in accordance with the phases of the project. In the early stages of project planning, (owner) requires the estimated cost to construct the project budget. So it is necessary to develop cost estimation model that is easy to use, accurate and reliable. This research planning to develop a model estimation on stage initial project planning, easy with a fairly accurate result. Development method uses the principle of " Cost Significant Model" and the multiple linear regression. 6 data obtained using the method of work packages BoQ (Bill of Quantity) hospital building with details of data among 5 work packages that have been realized from fiscal year 2011 - 2014 were compared with 1 package of work to be performed

This study aims to analyze the relationship between demand and supply of skipjack tuna at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The research results indicate that fish prices, community income, and supply costs significantly influence the demand and availability of fish at TPI Sedati. Proper stock management is necessary to maintain a balance between demand and supply to improve fishermen's welfare and market efficiency.

This study explores the implementation of reading yasin every Friday morning in improving IMTAQ of students at SMAN 17 Pekanbaru. Through Yasin reading activities carried out by students of the Professional Training Program (PLP) of the University of Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI) every Friday morning. This activity is expected to be a means to instill spiritual and moral values ​​in students, as well as strengthen the relationship between students and students in the context of community service. The method used in this service is a participatory approach, where PLP students play an active role in facilitating and organizing Yasin reading activities. The results of this activity show an increase in students' spiritual awareness, which is reflected in their enthusiasm in participating in activities, as well as an increase in positive behavior in the school environment. In addition, this activity also succeeded in creating a more harmonious and religious atmosphere at SMAN 17 Pekanbaru. Thus, this yasin reading activity can be used as one of the routine programs to support the development of students' IMTAQ in schools.

Readiness for exclusive breastfeeding was important in supporting the development of newborns. Mrs. Priigravida does not know what influences the relationship in the readiness of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the readiness to give exclusive breastfeeding to primigravida. This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was primigravida pregnant women in the Bangetayu Health Center working area of Semarang City. The number of respondents in this study was 50 people, with the technique used being total sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the spearmen rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents at the age of not at risk were 90%, the last education of high school/vocational school was 56%, mothers who were not working were 60%, knowledge of primigravida was high as 100%, family support was good as 98%, nutritional status of primigravida was high as 96%, and spiritual support of primigravida was high by 100%. The results of the statistical test obtained that the factor that most affects the readiness of exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida is spiritual support with a beta score of 0.582. There was a relationship between knowledge, family support, nutriall status, and spiritual support to readiness of exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida. The most powerful factor of influence is spiritual support.

Background: Teenagers' lack of knowledge about puberty will have a negative impact both physically and socially on teenagers. Teenagers will feel anxious and afraid when physical changes occur. Data shows that the rate of early marriage in West Kalimantan is 25%. Researchers are interested in conducting research on the effect of educational videos on increasing teenagers' knowledge about puberty. Research Methods: This research design is a pre-experiment with a one group design model. The sample amounted to 61 female students using simple random sampling technique. The research location was at SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang, Sintang Regency. This research instrument uses a knowledge questionnaire with 30 questions. Statistical tests using the wilcoxom. Research Results: The level of knowledge before being done students who have less knowledge 73.8%, students who have sufficient knowledge 24.6% and who have knowledge 1.6%. have good knowledge or 98.4% and 1 student has sufficient knowledge or 1.6%. With a p-value test result of 0.001 <0.05. The mean difference between pretest and posstest knowledge is 36.18, which means that there is an effect of educational videos on adolescents' knowledge about puberty at SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang. Conclusion: There is an influence of educational video media about puberty on adolescents in SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang, Sintang Regency.

Menstruation is a sign that a woman has a uterus in her stomach, so menstruation is normal for all women. Sharia-based menstruation has differences in terms of cleansing (hygiene), counting the menstrual blood that comes out, prohibitions, and what is permitted during menstruation. This research is quantitative research, using Pre-Experimental Design with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest design. Sampling used a stratified random sampling technique, the number of respondents was 64 female students using the paired t-test. The results of the respondent analysis weare obtained from 32 respondents at SMA 3 Sultan Agung, on average there were 25 female students aged 17 years with a percentage of (78.1%). And it is known that of the 32 respondents at SMA 1 Sultan Agung, the average number of 17 year old female students was 22 respondents with a percentage of (66.7%). And the test results show that the level of knowledge of SMA 3 Sultan Agung female students increased significantly after receiving the intervention from (30.46%) to (86.87%). However, this is different from SMA 1 Sultan Agung, where there are only slight changes because there is no intervention. There is an influence of Sharia-based menstrual education on adolescent behavior during menstruation in high school with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05)

Attachment is a form of mutually beneficial emotional relationship between mother and baby. There is poor attachment caused by inappropriate parenting patterns from parents. Good parenting patterns can stimulate spiritual, intellectual, emotional, moral, and social development, so that infant growth can run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development in the work area of the Cabean Village Health Center. This study is quantitative, with a descriptive analysis approach and using a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. There were 139 respondents taken using the total sampling method. The analysis used was the Gamma test. From the analysis of respondent data, it was found that there were an average of 85 male babies. The majority of mothers' ages were in the range of 26-35 years with a percentage of 56.8%, and multiparity parity reached 61.9%. Most of them had education up to junior high school level as much as 42.4%, and most worked as housewives with a percentage of 66.2%. The results of the gamma test showed that there was a relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development, where maternal attachment to infant growth had a p-value (BB = 0.000, PB = 0.001), while attachment to infant development showed a p-value (0.000) with (OR = 0.555 and 0.613 CI = 0.726). This means that there is a significant relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development in the work area of the Cabean Village Health Center (p-value <0.05).

The development of e-commerce has transformed companies’ marketing communication strategies, including CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama, which operates in the sales of medical and industrial gas cylinders. Increasing competition has driven the company to optimize its digital communication strategies to enhance sales and maintain its market competitiveness. An effective marketing communication strategy is essential in attracting customers and fostering their loyalty. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategies of CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama through e-commerce and evaluate their effectiveness in boosting product sales.  This research employs a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach involving the company’s management. The analysis is conducted using the SOSTAC model, which includes situation, objectives, strategy, tactics, action, and control in digital marketing strategies. The findings indicate that CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama implements the 4P marketing communication mix (product, price, place, promotion) through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia. The strategies adopted include clear product information dissemination, transparent pricing, promotional discounts, paid advertising, and flash sale campaigns. However, the main challenges faced by the company include intense price competition and an increasing number of competitors in the e-commerce sector. To improve the effectiveness of marketing communication strategies, the company is advised to develop educational content about its products, enhance customer engagement through responsive services, and collaborate with influencers or affiliate marketers to expand its audience reach. Regular evaluations are also necessary to ensure the strategies remain relevant to the dynamic market trends. 

Palliative care for HIV patients aims to improve the quality of life and manage the symptoms experienced. Sufficient knowledge of nurses regarding this care is essential for providing optimal care. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of nurses about palliative care in HIV patients. This descriptive quantitative study involved nurses working in hospitals treating HIV patients. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that measured nurses' knowledge of the principles of palliative care. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that out of 60 respondents, 54 people (90.0%) had good knowledge, 5 people (8.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 1 person (1.7%) had poor knowledge.

Penyakit ginjal merupakan masalah serius di seluruh dunia. Penderita penyakit ginjal kronis harus menjalani terapi pengganti ginjal, seperti hemodialisis (HD). Masalah klinis yang sering ditimbulkan oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa yaitu berdampak negatif terhadap fisik dan aspek psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD. (H.C.) Ir. Soekarno Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024.        Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross - sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah tindakan pasiel n GGK yang mel njalani hel modialisis di RSUD l Dr. (H.C) Ir.Soekarnol Provinsi Kepul l laul an Bangka Bel litul ng Tahul n 2024 pada bul lan oktober sebanyakl 36 kali tindakan.        Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia (P-value = 0,017) faktor jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,008), faktor dukungan keluarga (P-value = 0,016) dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. (H.C.) Ir. Soekarno Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan perawat mampu memahami kondisi pasien secara komprehensif meliputi biopsikologis, sosial, biologis, lingkungan, spiritual, fisik serta dukungan sosial.

ABSTRAK Komunikasi Terapeutik adalah komunikasi yang direncanakan dan dipusatkan untuk membantu penyembuhan atau pemulihan pasien, komunikasi ini dilakukan oleh perawat untuk membina hubungan dengan pasien dan mendorong proses penyembuhan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan di RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat rawat inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 82 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi squere dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Pendidikan p-vaule 0,001 untuk nilai pengetahuan p-vaule 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran untuk penelitian sebagai literatur dan acuan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada perawat rawat inap tentang pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik.

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of e-Government in passport services at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office and the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of e-Government at the office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informant is the Head of the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office. Data analysis techniques use the interactive model developed by Miles et al. (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the implementation of e-Government in passport services at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office includes five main aspects: (a) complete telecommunication infrastructure, (b) adequate connectivity and use of information technology, (c) sufficient human resource readiness, (d) availability of funds and budget without issues, and (e) regulations and rules with legal force. Opportunities for e-Government at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office include positive public response and accessibility to information technology. The challenges faced include cybercrime and the lack of awareness among some people about e-Government.

This study aims to describe and analyze the policies of the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in increasing development in the fisheries sector in coastal areas, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for development in the sector. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants are from the Bangkalan Regency Bappeda, the Bangkalan Regency Agriculture Office, the Bangkalan Regency Government in the field of development, and district and village offices. The data analysis technique uses the interactive model developed by Miles et al. (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the policies of the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in increasing development in the fisheries sector in coastal areas have accommodated the interests of the community, especially in the fisheries sector, which touches all levels of society, so the development policies implemented run as planned. The process of communicating and delivering information about fisheries development policies, especially in coastal areas, is carried out through meetings between Muspika and the Fisheries Service, attended by all appointed employees to participate in socializing fisheries development policies. The efforts made by the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in increasing development in the fisheries sector in coastal areas include utilizing fisheries experts to be involved in program implementation. The commitment of the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in improving development in the fisheries sector in coastal areas is demonstrated by carrying out the agency's vision and mission, namely realizing the fisheries sector in Bangkalan Regency as a center for integrated fisheries economic growth and development with sustainable resource and fisheries management. The Bangkalan Regency Regional Government coordinates and cooperates with related parties in the implementation of the fisheries sector development policy. Supporting factors include institutional support in the form of donations and ideas from the community in planning, as well as support from the private sector and NGOs in community economic empowerment. Inhibiting factors include inadequate institutional facilities and infrastructure, the wide and separated target areas, and the community's mindset, which is still not responsive to development programs.

This study aims to describe and analyze: How is the Dynamic Capability of the Special Class I Immigration Office of Surabaya in Passport Making Services.  The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive.  Data Collection Techniques include: Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The research informant is the Head of the Suarabaya Special Class I Immigration Office. The data analysis technique using interactive model analysis was developed by Miles et al., (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the dynamic capability of the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office in the implementation of passport services is able to produce various positive changes in service, which has an impact on improving the quality of passport services better in the eyes of the public. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved in the implementation of this dynamic capability, especially in exploring feedback from passport applicants in more depth as part of the thinking again mindset, as well as studying service practices from the private sector or foreign immigration to realize a thinking across mindset. The process of forming dynamic capabilities at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office begins with the leadership role of the head of the immigration office who regularly holds meetings with employees. This encourages employees to create various innovations in service, which is a manifestation of the thinking ahead mindset. Service performance evaluation activities that are carried out regularly bring changes in service policies, as an implementation of the thinking again mindset. In addition, an open attitude to learn service practices from other parties through comparative studies with other immigration offices is also part of the application of a thinking attitude mindset.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the role of PAD and DAU as a source of revenue in APBD financing in East Java Province and how the East Java Provincial Regional Government efforts to increase PAD through Regional Original Tax. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Role of Regional Original Revenue in the Regional Budget in the East Java Provincial Government is very high. The dependence of the East Java Provincial Government on the Central Government is relatively low. This is evidenced by the magnitude of the PAD value to the APBD around 72%. DAU's contribution to the APBD is quite high, in 2024 it will reach 82%. This indicates that the local government of the East Java Provincial Government uses DAU more than PAD for Regional Expenditure. This means that there is fiscal dependence on the central government and provincial governments. In general, the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue from the Tax sector carried out by the East Java Provincial Government includes Synergy between the Provincial Government and Regency/City Government, Innovation in tax payment services, Re-data collection of taxpayers, Cooperation with the private sector and NGOs, Improvement of tax management management. The East Java Provincial Government together with the Regional Governments of Regencies/Cities throughout East Java collaborate in the synergy of regional tax collection and regional tax options. The goal is to create effective regional financial management by prioritizing synergy in optimizing the increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD: Pendapatan Asli Daerah) to encourage fiscal independence in the regions.

Low back pain refers to a syndrome with manifestations in the form of pain and uncomfortable complaints such as muscle tension or stiffness in the lower back area. Low back pain can be caused by various causes, including mechanical factors, disorders of tendons, ligaments, fascia, and muscles, and abnormal posture. Musculoskeletal lower back pain caused by mechanical factors can be related to work, hobbies, and daily activities. The age factor is also one of the risk factors for the incidence of low back pain. The Sari Sehat  elderly posyandu is one of the posyandu whose elderly are active in various activities in the community. For this reason, it is necessary to increase knowledge about the prevention of low back pain and its exercises. In this case, physiotherapy has an important role in increasing the knowledge of the elderly about prevention and exercise in low back pain so that the elderly can avoid complaints of back pain. Approach Method: Prevention counseling and exercises on low back pain. Place and time: Sari Sehat Elderly Posyandu, Palur Mojolaban, Sukoharjo.

Indonesian society has inherited traditions from its predecessors to fulfill environmental behavioral requirements. However, some traditions or habits are less popular and disappear on their own. One of the traditions in Indonesia is the Nadran tradition in Muara Angke, North Jakarta. In Islam, there are various views on this sea alms, making it necessary to review the Nadran tradition more deeply, especially from the perspective of hadith.This study aims to determine how the Nadran tradition is practiced in Muara Angke and how the community understands this tradition. The research method used is field research, collecting information related to the Nadran tradition.The results show that the Nadran tradition is practiced by the Muara Angke community every year on the Prophet's Birthday. The study's findings provide insights into the community's understanding of the Nadran tradition and its significance in Indonesian culture. The basis of the hadith used in this tradition is the hadith narrated by al-kuttub as-sittah.

Fiscal decentralization is a tool to achieve maximum public welfare and the provision of essential public services. The essence of fiscal decentralization is the provision of transfer funds to local governments. In addition, through transfer funds, it is hoped that there will be equity and fiscal balance vertically and horizontally. However, the existence of transfer funds caused a response that the central government responded to as the main fund for regional spending. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the flypaper effect on the balance fund and local revenue on education spending, health spending, and infrastructure spending. Using data from 2019-2023 in municipalities and cities on the island of Java and regression using a fixed effect model, it shows the occurrence of a flypaper effect on education and infrastructure spending through DAK. As a result, every increase in DAK will encourage an increase in education and infrastructure spending. Meanwhile, different results are shown in health spending, that every increase in DAU decreases health spending. Different tests were carried out using dummy variables in the year before and after the implementation of the latest policy. As a result, the regulation of the DAU Specific Grant was able to increase health spending, but not as much as the influence of PAD.

Dangerous chemicals are always used when building new fiberglass boats which can have a negative impact on human safety and health. Fiberglass boat building also involves the use of potentially dangerous work equipment. Because the risk aspects that cause work accidents have not been identified, work accidents often occur at this fiberglass boat manufacturing company, with an average of 15 work accidents per year. With this background, the author identifies the risk of work accidents, determines the risk value and identifies alternative solutions. Identification of work accident risks is carried out using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and calculating risk values ​​according to ISO 45001:2018. After identifying the risk of work accidents in the process of building new fiberglass ships at this shipbuilding company, 25 potential risks were found. The risk score calculation according to ISO 45001:2018 classifies 11 potential risks into medium risk and high risk levels. The potential risk of work accidents when cutting wood to make molds is the occurrence of scratches and limbs being cut and lacerations and even permanent physical disability due to the grinding blade coming loose while the grinding process is in progress. This shows that there is a potential risk that has reached the High Risk level and must be followed up as quickly as possible.