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This article aims to explore the importance of contextual learning in improving elementary students' understanding of scientific concepts through a literature review method. The analysis of various sources reveals that the contextual approach enhances students’ learning motivation, active engagement, and conceptual understanding. Learning linked to everyday experiences allows students to construct deeper and more sustainable meanings. Moreover, real-world contexts help develop students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Literature studies indicate that integrating contextual approaches into science learning creates a more meaningful and enjoyable learning environment. Previous research also demonstrates improved student achievement in science when contextual learning is applied consistently and systematically. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers design instructional strategies based on local and relevant contexts. In conclusion, contextual learning significantly contributes to enhancing elementary students' understanding of science concepts and deserves to be a primary approach in the basic education curriculum.

The Merdeka Curriculum is a new educational framework in Indonesia that emphasizes student-centered learning, flexibility, and contextual understanding. This literature review aims to explore the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the teaching of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at the elementary school level. Several studies show that project-based learning approaches can enhance students' critical thinking and collaboration skills. However, challenges such as limited teaching resources, lack of teacher readiness, and misunderstanding of the curriculum structure are still prevalent. This review also identifies several efforts made to address these issues, including continuous professional development for teachers, collaborative learning communities, and school leadership support. The findings suggest that successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in IPAS requires a comprehensive and collaborative effort from educators and stakeholders.

This research addresses learning challenges in Grade IV-B at SD Negeri 101765 Bandar Setia, focusing on limited facilities and parental participation. The study employs a qualitative approach. Interviews with teachers revealed that a shortage of textbooks and physical resources (such as infocus projectors and a library) hindered student motivation. Low parental participation also negatively impacted learning. To overcome these issues, teachers utilized online resources, visual aids, differentiated instruction, personalized approaches, and collaborative learning, while also engaging parents. Learning evaluation encompassed academic results, attitudes, engagement, and teamwork. This research aims to optimize the primary education process.

Many parents are not interested in enrolling their children in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT), particularly in the Pulo Ampel and Kadumerak Districts of Serang City. One of the main contributing factors to this issue is the parents’ economic condition, especially when compared to the affordability of public elementary schools. The lack of enthusiasm among parents toward SDITs, in contrast to public schools, forms the basis of this research. This study employs a qualitative research strategy with a specific research design. The researcher selected a sample of thirty (30) informants using purposive sampling, with the research subjects being parents of school-age children. Data collection tools included observation sheets and questionnaires, and information was gathered through in-depth interviews, systematic observation, and detailed documentation. The data analysis followed the steps outlined by Miles and Huberman: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) drawing conclusions. Triangulation and related methods were used to ensure the accuracy of the data. The results showed that 70% of parents from Kadumerak District and 60% from Pulo Ampel District did not choose SDIT due to the high cost of tuition. The primary factor discouraging parents from enrolling their children in SDIT was the mismatch between school fees and the parents’ financial capacity. Additionally, the intensive school schedule often led to student fatigue and reduced time for other activities.

This study aims to analyze the effect of French nail art design results without and with the overlay technique in terms of beauty, texture, and durability. Nail art has rapidly developed alongside modern beauty trends, especially among women. The French manicure, known for its classic and elegant look, has evolved with the addition of overlay techniques to improve the final outcome. The overlay technique adds a protective layer intended to strengthen, enhance, and increase the longevity of nail art. This research used a quantitative experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of six students from the Cosmetology and Beauty Education program at Universitas Negeri Padang, divided into two treatment groups: three participants received French nail art without overlay (X1), and the other three with overlay (X2). Assessment was conducted by seven panelists, including academic and industry experts. The findings showed that the use of the overlay technique resulted in higher scores across all evaluated indicators. The average scores for beauty, texture, and durability using the overlay technique were 3.57, 3.43, and 3.57 respectively, while without overlay they were 2.57, 2.43, and 2.71. T-test analysis revealed significant differences between the two treatments. Therefore, the overlay technique is concluded to be more effective in enhancing the quality of French nail art. These findings provide valuable insights for beauty professionals in selecting the most appropriate and efficient technique for clients’ needs.

Receiving, Purchasing, dan general store memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang operasional hotel, terutama dalam menjaga kelancaran alur barang masuk dan keluar, serta pengelolaan persediaan. Proses receiving tidak hanya mencakup penerimaan barang yang sesuai dengan pesanan, tetapi juga melibatkan pengecekan kualitas, kuantitas, dan kelengkapan dokumen barang yang diterima. Dengan pengelolaan yang baik, kinerja staff bagian Receiving, Purchasing, dan general store dapat memastikan ketersediaan kebutuhan operasional, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada tamu.Watermark Hotel & Spa Jimbaran sebagai salah satu hotel ternama di Bali turut mengedepankan pengelolaan receiving, purchasing department dan general store yang efisien. Pada lingkup operasional, hotel ini menerapkan standar prosedur operasional yang mendukung kelancaran proses penerimaan dan penyimpanan barang. Teknologi digital juga dimanfaatkan untuk mencatat dan memonitor barang masuk serta keluar guna mengurangi risiko kesalahan pencatatan dan memastikan ketersediaan barang sesuai kebutuhan. Pentingnya sistem informasi akuntansi pada bagian receiving, purchasing dan general store tidak hanya berkaitan dengan efisiensi internal, tetapi juga dengan kemampuan hotel dalam menyediakan layanan yang memuaskan untuk tamu, sekaligus meningkatkan kinerja staff tersebut.

This study systematically evaluates the effectiveness of mental rehabilitation programs implemented for post-conflict populations in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. A meta-analytical approach was applied to 47 empirical studies encompassing 12,873 participants across five affected countries, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, and Syria, from 2012 to 2023. The analysis reveals a significant reduction in symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (d = -0.78, 95% CI [-0.92, -0.64], p < .001) and depression (d = -0.65, 95% CI [-0.79, -0.51], p < .001) following psychological intervention. Among the various therapeutic modalities, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) exhibited the strongest effect (g = 0.89), followed by Narrative Exposure Therapy (g = 0.76) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (g = 0.71). Analysis of moderating variables demonstrated that both program duration (β = 0.31, p < .01) and family involvement (β = 0.28, p < .01) significantly contributed to enhancing the efficacy of the intervention. These findings advance the understanding beyond previous research by Bwirire et al. (2022) and Eskici et al. (2023), which were constrained to short-term outcomes. This study confirms that therapeutic gains may persist up to two years post-intervention (r = 0.67, p < .001). Moreover, the results underscore combining community-based interventions with individualized therapy yields more favorable outcomes than the one-dimensional strategies reviewed in earlier literature.

Medical records are important documents that capture the entire medical history of patients, including identification, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. With advancements in information technology, electronic medical records (EMR) have emerged as a solution to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of patient data management. However, despite the many benefits of EMR, its implementation at AL dr. Mintohardjo Hospital remains hybrid, combining manual and electronic methods. This indicates challenges in transitioning to a fully digital system. This study aims to identify and analyze issues related to the security of EMR at AL dr. Mintohardjo Hospital. Several issues identified include a lack of training for medical record staff regarding cybersecurity practices and data input errors. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data obtained from observations and interviews with hospital stakeholders. The informants in this study include IT staff, medical staff, and administrative staff. The findings regarding the security of electronic medical records (EMR) at AL dr. Mintohardjo Hospital indicate that, although there are established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for EMR security, their implementation is still not fully compliant. In terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, the study found that AL dr. Mintohardjo Hospital has implemented several security measures, such as user authentication and access management. However, weaknesses remain, such as a lack of user awareness regarding regular password changes and excessive access by administrative staff. Additionally, frequent data input errors can lead to serious consequences for patients, and threats to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although the hospital has implemented measures such as firewalls and audit trail systems to protect data, challenges such as unstable internet connections and reliance on a single resource remain concerns. Overall, while the existing security measures are fairly adequate, this study emphasizes the need for improved staff training and strengthened procedures to minimize risks to the security of electronic medical record data.

Hypertriglyceridemia is a metabolic condition characterized by elevated triglyceride levels in the blood and is closely related to cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome. Routine blood tests play an important role in detecting unnoticed lipid disorders, especially in individuals without clinical symptoms. Triglyceride screening was performed on 91 adult participants using the point-of-care testing (POCT) method. Education was provided through leaflets containing information on lifestyle and dietary patterns that affect triglyceride levels. The results were classified and analyzed to identify risk distribution and as a basis for health education. The mean triglyceride level of participants was 137.8 ± 77.1 mg/dL (range 45–463 mg/dL). Most participants showed values ​​within the normal range, but individuals with very high levels were found, indicating hidden metabolic risks that require clinical attention. Early detection of triglyceride levels accompanied by education based on examination results is a strategic step in preventing hypertriglyceridemia. Community intervention through education and the formation of healthy habits contributes to controlling the risk of non-communicable diseases in the adult population.

Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are fundamental hematological screening parameters that are relevant for identifying potential erythropoiesis disorders. An imbalance in these two parameters often reflects undiagnosed anemia, especially in adults and the elderly. The activity was carried out at the Cengkareng Baptist Foundation using the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) approach. The examination was carried out using the capillary method based on Point-of-Care Testing (POCT). Nutrition education was provided using leaflets containing information about the importance of micronutrients for blood formation. A total of 62 participants took part in this activity, with an age range of 23–76 years. Most participants were female (74.2%). Hemoglobin values ​​ranged from 7.4 to 17.3 g/dL, with a median of 11.9 g/dL. A total of 64.5% of participants had anemia. Hematocrit values ​​ranged from 22.0 to 51.0%, with a median of 35.0%. The high prevalence of anemia identified through this screening underscores the importance of preventive efforts through targeted nutritional education. Emphasis should be placed on the adequate intake of iron, vitamin B12, and folate to promote behavior change and reduce anemia risk in the community.

Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by an increase in uric acid levels in the blood above normal limits, which can trigger various metabolic complications such as gouty arthritis, urate nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. In the early stages, hyperuricemia is often asymptomatic, therefore routine investigation of uric acid level are an important step in early detection. The Community Service Program (PKM) implemented at the Asisi Church, Tebet District, aims to increase public awareness of the importance of early detection of hyperuricemia through blood uric acid level screening activities. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, which includes capillary blood tests with Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tools and education on risk factors, symptoms, and prevention of hyperuricemia. Of the 68 participants, all participants showed uric acid levels within the normal range. These results emphasize the importance of education and routine screening efforts to maintain uric acid levels within normal limits, prevent complications in the future, and build public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle to maintain quality of life sustainably.

This study aims to examine the concept of money market equilibrium and the elements that influence it in the context of an open economy. Money market equilibrium occurs when the need for money is equal to the amount available at a certain interest rate. This study uses a quantitative descriptive methodology using secondary data from national financial reports and monetary indicators. The results of the analysis show that interest rates and national income are key variables that influence money market equilibrium. In addition, monetary policy implemented by financial authorities plays an important role in maintaining money market stability. These findings have a significant influence on the formulation of macroeconomic policies, especially in maintaining price stability and encouraging economic growth through efficient liquidity management.

Family economy is an important aspect in improving community welfare, especially in rural areas. This study aims to determine the effect of education level and income on family economy. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a population of heads of families in Dusun Beringin Barat, Labuhan Ratu V, East Lampung. The sample consisted of 50 respondents, determined through the Slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the t-test showed that education level did not have a significant effect on family economy (sig. 0.317> 0.05 and t count -1.011 <2.0106). On the other hand, income had a significant effect (sig. 0.000 <0.05 and t count 4.497> 2.0106). Simultaneously, education and income had an effect on family economy, as evidenced by the F test (F count 15.783> F table 3.190727).

Children who live in today's era have the characteristic that the behavior of dependence on the internet is very high, so it requires supervision from parents to monitor and control their children's time when playing gadgets. This behavior eventually causes the main problem of sleep quality related to parenting and children's sleep patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns in gadget use and sleep patterns with the quality of sleep of elementary school children at SDN 3 Baureno. This research design used a cross sectional approach, a population of 30 children at SDN 3 Baureno, which was taken by total sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire which was analyzed using the Spierman Rho Test with a significance level of p = 0.05. The results showed that almost most (76.7%) parents gave permissive parenting, most children (60%) experienced disturbed sleep patterns, and most children (53.3%) had poor sleep quality. While the statistical test obtained the value of r =0.369 p=0.023 (p<0.05) which means there is a relationship between parenting patterns in the use of Gadgets with the quality of sleep of elementary school children and obtained the value of r =0.462 p=0.013 (p<0.05) which means there is a relationship between sleep patterns with the quality of sleep of elementary school children. Parents should pay more attention to how to properly use Gadgets in children with the right duration so that sleep patterns are more regular and uninterrupted and good sleep quality.

. This study aims to develop critical thinking in school-age children through the application of Quranic social values. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study in elementary schools. The results show that the application of Quranic social values can improve children's critical thinking skills, such as analyzing, evaluating, and problem-solving. This study also shows that the application of Quranic social values can help children develop good character, such as empathy, tolerance, and cooperation. This study has important implications for education for school-age children, especially in developing critical thinking and good character.

Village development is an important pillar in national development, where community participation is a key factor in achieving success. The Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes) serves as a strategic document that guides development policies and programs at the village level, with community involvement crucial to ensure that their needs and expectations are met. This study identified three important aspects of community participation: as a tool to obtain information, to increase trust in development programs, and as a democratic right. Despite challenges in involving the community, such as a lack of understanding of planning mechanisms and time constraints, the hope for increasing participation remains. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the most effective methods in increasing community involvement. The results showed that active community participation in the preparation of the RPJMDes in Tembung Village can increase transparency, accountability, and relevance of development programs, thus creating inclusive and sustainable development. Cooperation between residents and the village government is the key to achieving optimal development results that are felt by all levels of society.

Financial innovation plays a crucial role in increasing people's access to economic services, especially in the ever-evolving digital era. Through various forms of innovation such as digital financial services, fintech, mobile banking, and electronic payment systems, people, including those in remote areas—have made it easier to reach banking, investment, and financing services. These innovations help overcome various conventional barriers, such as limited physical infrastructure, high transaction costs, and the unaffordability of formal financial services. In addition, the presence of financial technology also expands financial inclusion by providing products and services that are more flexible, cheap, and easily accessible through mobile devices. This not only encourages local economic growth, but also empowers micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to develop their businesses. However, challenges remain, such as the need for financial literacy, consumer data protection, and adequate regulatory oversight. Therefore, synergy between the government, financial institutions, technology providers, and the community is important to ensure that financial innovation can be utilized optimally and sustainably in promoting inclusive economic prosperity. Financial innovation is not just a technological advancement, but a strategic solution towards economic justice.

This research is based on the problem of low obedience and compliance of students in carrying out discipline at State Senior High School 1, Pasir Penyu Indragiri Hulu District. This study aims to find out that there is a significant influence of student management on the level of discipline of grade IX students at State Senior High School 1, Pasir PenyuIndragiri Hulu District. The research method used is the quantitative research method. Data collection uses observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research population was 60 people. The data analysis technique used is product moment correlation and multiple linear regression. To analyze the data using the IBM SPSS 25 Software program. The results of the study are first: There is a significant influence of student management on the level of discipline of grade IX students at State Senior High School 1, Pasir PenyuIndragiri Hulu District, because the results of the hypothesis test in the product moment analysis, a correlation coefficient value of 0.439 (calculated) > 0.254 (table) and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant correlation of student management to the level of student discipline with a The relationship between variables is located at 0.41 – 0.60 which means it belongs to the category of moderate correlation. Then, based on the results of the regression equation calculation, the prediction of the value of the Y variable that is influenced by the X variable optimally is 26.432. This means that when the student management variable will increase by 18.88. Meanwhile, when the variable of student management is optimally increased, which is 40 points, the variable of the level of discipline of grade IX students will increase by 107,423. And based on the t-test, a regression coefficient value of 3,720 was obtained with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of student management on the level of discipline of grade IX students at State Senior High School 1, Pasir Penyu Indragiri Hulu District.

This study aims to recognize and compare the vocabulary used in Serang Javanese and Betawi language in the YouTube Version of Si Doel Movie in Season 1 and 2. The approach used is descriptive qualitative by using contrastive analysis technique. Data were obtained by observing the dialog in the movie, as well as conducting interviews with native speakers of both languages. The findings of this study show that there are vocabularies that have the same form and meaning (10 vocabularies), similar forms but the same meaning (9 vocabularies), and different forms but the same meaning (45 vocabularies). This difference shows the characteristics of each regional language, even though they are geographically located in close proximity. This study emphasizes the importance of maintaining local languages and understanding vocabulary variation in inter-dialect communication.

In ever-evolving era of e-commerce, the Cash on Delivery (COD) Check First feature implemented by Shopee provides a practical solution for consumers who want to ensure security while shopping online. This feature allows buyers to inspect the condition of the product directly before deciding to make a payment. With this feature, consumers can verify that the item received matches the description listed on the platform, thus reducing the risk of fraud or product discrepancies. The transaction security offered through this system is one of the key aspects in increasing consumer trust in e-commerce platforms. This research aims to examine how the COD Check First feature provides additional protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions, particularly concerning the potential risks of fraud or product discrepancies that are common in online trade. This feature gives buyers more control to ensure that the received goods meet their expectations and the product description. Therefore, COD Check First not only facilitates the transaction process but also strengthens consumer protection, making it a relevant mechanism to minimize buyer dissatisfaction in e-commerce, especially in Indonesia.