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Batik Tanah Liek is one form of Minangkabau cultural heritage that has a unique coloring process that uses natural materials in the form of clay. This study aims to analyze the business planning of Batik Tanah Liek from two main aspects, namely marketing and finance. The method used is a descriptive approach with secondary data and a five-year financial projection simulation. The marketing strategy is focused on cost-based pricing and digital promotion through social media, participation in cultural events, and partnerships with local business actors. Financial analysis includes profit and loss projections, cash flow, and break-even point (BEP) analysis. The results show that the strategy developed is able to provide significant profit growth potential and healthy cash flow. These findings indicate that Batik Tanah Liek has the potential to develop as a competitive and sustainable local fashion brand.

Understanding the printing press industry position in the product life cycle is very important. This is to determine the right strategy for the printing press in order to be exist and profitable. When we see the condition of the printing press which is facing tough competition with internet-based media beside the uncertain challenge ahead, the printing press industry is in the maturity phase. In this position is required precise product development strategy. The strategy can be done by creating new products with expands in a press online and by improving the quality, either by changes in product design or improvement of product quality print journalism.  

This study aims to assess passenger satisfaction with the Travelin application at Banyuwangi International Airport. Developed by PT Angkasa Pura II, the app offers features such as TravelinPass, a biometric-based electronic boarding system. Although implemented, many passengers are still unfamiliar with its optimal use. A quantitative approach was applied using surveys distributed to 196 users. The questionnaire was based on five satisfaction indicators: expectation, performance, comparison, experience, and confirmation. The results showed an overall satisfaction score of 2.37 on a 1–4 Likert scale, indicating a “low satisfaction” category. Key issues include limited user knowledge and underperformance of services. These findings highlight the need for improved user education, feature enhancements, and user interface development to maximize the app’s benefits for passengers.

The enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health marks a significant reform in Indonesia's health legal system, revoking and replacing several previous laws, including Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing. This decision carries various implications for nursing practice, particularly concerning professional authority, competency standards, and legal protection for nurses in performing their duties. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review methods involving legal documents, scientific journals, and expert opinions to analyze the regulatory impact of Law No. 17 of 2023 on the nursing profession. The findings indicate that the new law integrates the role of nurses into a more unified national health service system while formally recognizing the autonomy of nurses as professional healthcare providers. Nevertheless, the repeal of the Nursing Law is considered to create normative gaps, particularly in the technical regulation of nursing practices, ethical codes, and professional sanction mechanisms. This condition highlights the urgency for implementing regulations (government regulations or ministerial decrees) that can adequately accommodate the needs and legal protection of the nursing profession. Therefore, it is essential for stakeholders, including professional organizations and nursing education institutions, to actively engage in responding to these regulatory dynamics. This study is expected to contribute academically to the discourse on the development of health law that is more inclusive of all health professionals, particularly nurses.

This study aims to examine how the Independent Curriculum is implemented in Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) learning at MA Syekh Subakir Nglegok. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the formulation of learning objectives and the use of learning media in the Independent Curriculum are able to encourage students to be actively involved, participate in contextual and meaningful learning activities, and face challenges that are in accordance with everyday life. In addition, the implementation of these learning objectives and media also supports student involvement in a more interesting, innovative, and contextual learning process. In other words, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at MA Syekh Subakir Nglegok has been in line with the constructivism approach, which encourages the creation of a deeper and more meaningful learning experience for students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Independent Curriculum has made a positive contribution to the PPKn learning process at the school. These findings are expected to be a reference for educators, schools, and other stakeholders in improving the quality of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and designing learning strategies that are more innovative and responsive to the needs of the times.

The implementation of Pancasila values ​​in communication ethics between students and teachers is an important aspect in creating a harmonious and character-based educational environment. This study aims to describe how the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in communication ethics between students and teachers at SMK Pemuda 1 Kesamben. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, data triangulation techniques are used. The results of this study show that the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in student and teacher communication is reflected in three main indicators: (1) Politeness (the principles of Divinity and Humanity) can be seen from the choice of good and not rude words, the use of good language, and the right tone of voice. (2) Effectiveness of communication (the principle of Democracy) is shown through the delivery of clear and easy-to-understand opinions and maintaining communication on track. (3) Mutual respect (the principle of Unity and Social Justice) can be seen from respecting the teacher's opinion and respecting differences of opinion, listening when the teacher speaks, and responding wisely when communicating with the teacher. Class XI Accounting students at SMK Pemuda 1 Kesamben have implemented Pancasila values ​​in communication ethics with teachers during the PPKn learning well.

This study examines the efforts to preserve the Djimbe drum craft culture in Kepanjenkidul District, Blitar City. The objectives of this study are: To describe the efforts to preserve the djimbe drum craft culture in Kepanjenkidul District, Blitar City. This study is a descriptive qualitative study using observation, interview and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. By using the Chaeder Alwasilah theory study, this study examines how preservation efforts can be carried out. The results of the study indicate that the Djimbe Drum Craft Culture in Kepanjenkidul District has met three aspects, namely (1) Appreciation, Increasing Knowledge, in this aspect the Djimbe Drum Craft Culture has three indicators including cultural heritage, environment, availability of raw materials, understanding history, manufacturing process and empowerment through exhibitions and training. (2) Collective planning, in this aspect the Djimbe Drum Craft Culture has four indicators including increasing quality by maintaining value, developing marketing methods, developing innovation, and optimizing coordination with related parties. (3) Utilization of Cultural Productivity, in this aspect the Djimbe Kendang Craft Culture has five indicators which contain the impacts resulting from the Djimbe Kendang Craft Culture for the surrounding community and the City of Blitar.

Indonesia is experiencing an identity crisis that is seen from the fading values ​​such as the spirit of struggle, togetherness or mutual cooperation, concern, and unity. This study aims to describe how the value of mutual cooperation is applied between members of the management in the "Segar" Waste Bank program in Bendogerit Village, Sanawetan District, Blitar City. This study uses a qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation techniques involving the chairman, vice chairman, secretary, and two members of the waste bank management. The data collected were analyzed by summarizing information, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. To ensure data accuracy, a comparison was made between the results of interviews, observations, and documentation so that the research results were more reliable.The results of the study show that: (1) Voluntary and responsible, seen from the active involvement of the management in collecting and sorting waste together. (2) The spirit of mutual assistance, seen in cooperation between members in carrying out waste bank activities, including dividing tasks and helping each other when facing difficulties. (3) Strengthening unity and togetherness in social life and the community environment, which is seen from the increasingly close social relations between residents. By working together in sorting waste, residents become more familiar and united. They also learn to respect each other's opinions and find solutions together when differences occur. This study proves that members of the "Segar" Waste Bank management in Bendogerit Village have implemented mutual cooperation values ​​in carrying out the activity process, by prioritizing cooperation, responsibility, and concern for the environment and the surrounding community.

This study aims to identify and analyze factors influencing the low involvement in religious worship among Muslim adolescents aged 15-19 years in Jakarta and surrounding areas. A qualitative approach was employed using semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 purposively selected participants. Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: limited and contextually irrelevant religious understanding, peer social pressure, distractions from social media and digital technology, and lack of family support and active role models. These findings provide a basis for developing contextual and interactive religious education programs, enhancing family roles, and utilizing digital media as effective tools for religious motivation. Recommendations are directed to educators, families, and communities to sustainably increase adolescent worship engagement.  

This study aims to improve the understanding of class VIII MTs students on the material of Social Media Etiquette through the Giving Questions and Getting Answers (GQGA) method. The research was conducted due to the low understanding of students in Islamic Religious Education subjects, especially about social media etiquette. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) model Kemmis & McTaggart which consists of two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation and multiple choice tests. As a result, students' learning completeness increased from 50% before the action, to 70% in cycle I, and 95% in cycle II. This shows that the GQGA method is effective for improving students' comprehension.

The career guidance service program is one of the Counseling Guidance services in schools. Career guidance services provide a lot of information and briefing to students regarding their career plans after graduating from school. Data from the study were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Observations were carried out in several classes, especially in grade 12. Interviews were conducted with BK teachers. Documentation is carried out when there are activities related to career guidance services at school. To find out students' ability to understand their future career plans, researchers used life maps and ideal clouds. As a result, some students have been able to write their career plans well. However, at first, many students still feel hesitant to write their future career plans on the map of life.

As we know, Islamic law is known to have a flexible and dynamic nature, allowing for changes and renewal in accordance with the development of the times and the needs of the people. In this context, the rules of fiqh play an important role as a methodological basis in conducting legal istinbath on contemporary issues. This study aims to examine the rules of fiqh that are relevant in supporting legal change and renewal, such as the rule of "al-ḥukmu yadūru ma‘a al-‘illah wujūdan wa ‘adaman", "lā yunkar taghayyur al-aḥkām bi taghayyur al-azminah wa al-amkinah", and other rules that accommodate social change. The method applied in this study is qualitative-descriptive by utilizing a literature study approach. Data collection was conducted through a literature review of books on Islamic jurisprudence, both classical and modern, as well as secondary sources including books, journals, and related scientific works. The data analysis process was conducted descriptively-analystically with the aim of revealing the meaning and application of Islamic jurisprudence principles related to changes and innovations in Islamic law.

The career guidance service program is one of the Counseling Guidance services in schools. Career guidance services provide a lot of information and briefing to students regarding their career plans after graduating from school. Data from the study were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Observations were carried out in several classes, especially in grade 12. Interviews were conducted with BK teachers. Documentation is carried out when there are activities related to career guidance services at school. To find out students' ability to understand their future career plans, researchers used life maps and ideal clouds. As a result, some students have been able to write their career plans well. However, at first, many students still feel hesitant to write their future career plans on the map of life.

This study aims to examine the legal foundation and operational principles of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The background of this research stems from the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of the legitimacy and Sharia-based principles that underpin banking activities within the Islamic financial system. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing legal documents such as Law Number 21 of 2008 and fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council of MUI, along with other academic references. The findings indicate that Islamic banking in Indonesia is built upon a strong legal framework and clear Sharia principles, such as the prohibition of usury (riba), justice, and transparency. However, there are still challenges in the practical implementation of these principles, particularly in terms of public understanding and consistent interpretation. This research is expected to serve as an initial reference for strengthening legal literacy and Sharia principles in banking, and to support the development of a more inclusive Islamic financial system.

The transfer of land ownership rights through a grant (hibah) is a form of voluntary and non-compensatory property transfer. Notaries play a crucial role in drafting grant deeds to ensure legal certainty and protect the rights of the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of land ownership transfer through a grant deed before a notary, as well as the legal strength of the grant deed in providing legal certainty. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that a grant deed executed before a notary holds perfect evidentiary power and serves as a crucial requirement in the process of transferring land ownership titles at the land office.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution to farmers in Gorontalo Regency. The allocation system follows a regulatory procedure starting from the Minister of Agriculture Regulation, followed by the Governor’s Decree, and finally by the Regent/Mayor’s Decree, which determines fertilizer allocation down to farmer groups. However, the implementation in the field faces several issues, including fertilizer shortages, prices exceeding the government-set retail price (HET), and misuse of distribution mechanisms. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, the study finds that the ineffectiveness of the subsidized fertilizer program is mainly due to inaccurate data collection and distribution, as well as the suboptimal use of the Farmer Card (Kartu Tani), often hampered by technical problems such as inactive cards. An evaluation based on the "six accuracy principles" (right quantity, timing, price, location, quality, and type) shows that the current distribution is not functioning effectively. The main inefficiencies are rooted in administrative shortcomings, delayed distribution, and inconsistencies between regulatory provisions and field implementation

This literature review investigates the role of HRM as a strategic factor in boosting institutional performance, competitiveness, and organizational resilience in educational institutions. By analyzing five selected academic articles, the study identifies three core HRM approaches: best practices, contingency, and configurational models. Key focuses include competency development, technological integration, and transformational leadership in fostering a productive and adaptive work environment. Findings reveal that strategic HRM significantly contributes to organizational sustainability amid global challenges. The study recommends a human-centered, data-driven approach to establish a sustainable HRM framework for educational institutions.

Multicultural competence is a crucial aspect for counselors in addressing diverse clients. Multicultural counseling training aims to enhance counselors' understanding of various values, norms, and cultural practices. This research employs a literature review method by collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing various academic sources, including books, research journals, and relevant scientific articles published. The findings indicate that this training helps counselors identify personal biases, improve cross-cultural communication skills, and develop more inclusive intervention strategies. A well-structured multicultural counseling approach can enhance the accessibility and quality of mental health services in diverse communities.

In the world of education, students' English language skills cannot be separated from the learning process provided by lecturers. Lecturers as facilitators try to provide the best teaching and learning process for their students. English is a course that develops communication skills both orally and in writing, understanding and expressing information. This course is no longer just a course that is limited to grammar, but can also develop students' skills in communicating English orally and in writing. For this reason, a creative approach is needed that can make students more active and interesting in learning English. One of the approaches provided by lecturers is learning English by utilizing audio-visual media, namely using videos, films, and music. In teaching English material, the use of this learning media is one of the right learning media to use. The purpose of this journal is to provide strategies in utilizing audio-visual media to improve students' English learning outcomes. Technically, the strategy for utilizing audio-visual media in the process of teaching and learning English is divided into three stages, namely preparation, use and the last is follow-up after use. This media utilization strategy will make English learning more effective, interactive and interesting. Lecturers will be more optimal in delivering materials and students will find it easier to understand.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Good Governance principles in the development management of Silawan Village, Tasifeto Timur Subdistrict, Belu Regency, located on the Indonesia–Timor-Leste border. The research focuses on aspects of participation, transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that Good Governance principles have begun to be applied through community deliberations, budget transparency, and public oversight of village programs. Although governance has been relatively effective due to the support of community leaders and local infrastructure, challenges such as low citizen participation and slow response from the regency government remain significant obstacles.