Publication Search

Work Practice is a form of providing education and skills training that systematically and synchronously combines educational programs on campus and skills mastery programs obtained through working in the world of work, aimed at achieving a certain level of professional expertise. This work practice is part of an internship program implemented by the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) consisting of students from the Computer Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology. North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU). The author was assigned to the Medan City Religious Education and Training Agency, one of whose duties was compiling and archiving documents. The author supervises and reviews the progress of structuring and writing documents at the Education and Training Agency. The method for implementing the internship/field work practice program (Magang) used by students is Project Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching method where students learn by being actively involved in projects in the real world and with personal meaning. This MBKM program internship activity results in the transfer of knowledge, transfer of skills, and transfer of new technology which will be useful for students as guidance and useful experience in the world of work in the future.

Many people utilize social media to interact, including students who are the most technologically literate. Apart from having a positive impact on its users, social media also has a negative impact. One of the negative impacts of social media is the increased risk of personal data security. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of awareness of students in Yogyakarta regarding the protection of personal data on social media. The method used is mixed method, surveys were distributed to respondents, namely students from various schools in Yogyakarta. Researchers also conducted interviews with 15 participants to get a more in-depth picture. This research examines the level of understanding and awareness of students in Yogyakarta regarding how they understand data sharing behavior, privacy settings and their perceptions of threats or risks in cyberspace. The results showed that the majority of students have a high level of awareness regarding basic privacy measures, but they also have a poor understanding of the threats and risks associated with sharing personal data.The majority of students rarely update their privacy settings. They only use the default settings built into social media. The implication of the study is the need to integrate digital literacy programs that focus on data security and privacy into the school curriculum. The conclusion is that there is awareness among students regarding the importance of protecting personal data, but more efforts are needed to improve students' knowledge in digital privacy management. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of educational interventions on privacy-conscious behavior in the digital world.

GenAI has currently been widely integrated into learning in secondary schools, as it is considered to provide the potential to enhance the learning experience for students. However, using GenAI in secondary school settings remains controversial, as its benefits coexist with significant ethical, social, and educational challenges. This review critically examines the role of GenAI in secondary school education, assessing current applications, potential educational benefits, and unique challenges. Through the exploration of case studies and empirical research, the researcher highlights key areas where GenAI can enhance learning while presenting possible drawbacks and ethical dilemmas. The researcher concludes by suggesting guidelines for the responsible integration of GenAI in secondary school education, aiming to capitalize on its potential while addressing critical risks.

In order to provide financial access to groups in society that are not yet fully served by formal financial institutions, cooperatives have become very important. LKMS Amanah Berkah Nusantara Cooperative is one example of a sharia cooperative, with a non-profit model and a strong social orientation, this cooperative is here to be a solution to financial problems in the business being run. The cooperative needs to be more adaptive in strategizing its development in the face of changes in the current external environment. This research uses the Matrix Space approach, measuring four dimensions, namely financial strength, competitive advantage, industry strength and external environmental stability. As a result, Amanah Berkah Nusantara MFI Cooperative is in an aggressive strategy position as shown through the calculation of space coordinates (X = 4; Y = 0.67), which means that the cooperative has significant strengths in industrial strength and fairly good environmental stability, although it still faces challenges in terms of internal efficiency and technological competitiveness. The most recommended strategy is an active growth strategy that includes regional expansion outside the sub-district, strengthening the inetrnal digitalization system, and differentiating services through intensive assistance to customers

Breast care is very important for mothers because it is a care action performed by the patient or assisted by others, usually starting from the first or second day after giving birth.The objective of this study is to determine the effect of breast care on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers at RSUD Walanda Maramis.The research uses a quasi-experimental one-group post-test only design.The sample in this study consisted of 15 respondents.Data collection on breast milk smoothness used observation sheets and the statistical test employed was the independent t-test.The research results showed that the highest breast milk production after the intervention was smooth breast milk from 11 respondents (73.3%).The results of the unpaired t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 where < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is an influence of breast care on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers at RSUD Walanda Maramis.

Nurses need to improve the quality of their responses and complaint handling in serving patients, so that the quality of nursing services can be considered good and patients feel satisfied. In conditions of response time, healthcare personnel, especially nurses, are required to provide quick, accurate, and holistic handling immediately. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between nurses' response time and family complaint handling in the Emergency Room of RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis. The research uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 68 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection on response time and complaint handling was conducted using observation sheets and questionnaires, and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that the most common response time was the quick response time category, with 61 respondents (89.7%), and the most common complaint handling was in the good category, with 59 respondents (86.8%). The result of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.004 where < α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nurses' response time and the handling of family complaints in the Emergency Room of RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis. Patient families are expected to provide constructive feedback regarding the emergency department services so that the hospital can continue to improve the quality of its services.

One of the nutritional problems that occur in children under five is stunting, also known as chronic nutritional problems due to insufficient fulfillment for long periods of time. A child under five is considered to have stunted nutritional status if his height is less than minus two median standard deviations of the World Health Organization (WHO) growth standards. Stunting is caused by direct causes, namely nutritional intake, infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding, indirect causes, namely sanitation, education, parental knowledge, income, number of family members, resources, technology, and the environment. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting. This type of research is observational research analytic case control approach. The research samples were 49 stunted children (case Group) and 49 children without stunting (control group) in the working area of Bukit Gadeng Public Health Center, Bahagia District, South Aceh Regency, Aceh province. The Data were analyzed by performing Chi-square analysis test and the value of (OR) Odds ratio. The results showed a significant value of maternal knowledge (p-value=0.00); (OR=72.45), environmental sanitation hygiene (p-value=0.001); (OR= 2.14), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.00); (OR= 19.37), history of infectious diseases (p-value=0.064); (OR= 3.45). Conclusion maternal knowledge, environmental sanitation hygiene, and history of exclusive breastfeeding affect the incidence of stunting and infectious disease history does not affect the incidence of stunting in the Bukit Gadeng Public Health Center, Bahagia District, and South Aceh Regency. Knowledge, sanitation hygiene, and Exclusive, breastfeeding, affect the incidence of stunting and infectious disease does not affect the incidence of stunting in the Bukit Gadeng Public Health Center, Bahagia District, and South Aceh Regency.

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the behavior and outlining the strategies implemented by Pertamini retail gasoline traders in maintaining their businesses after the establishment of a gas station in Umbulan Village. The use of methods in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. In this study, it was found that the behavior of Pertamini retail gasoline traders after the establishment of a gas station in Umbulan Village is more dominantly influenced by external factors from the surrounding environment or market conditions such as the gas station's operating hours, the shift of customers to the gas station, and the proximity to the gas station in Umbulan Village. Thus, the Pertamini retail gasoline traders demonstrate resilience by adapting to market changes and remaining focused on their main objectives, as reflected in their commitment to keep their business open every day despite having few customers. Traders also build close relationships with local customers and suppliers, which are not only based on economic transactions but also on social relations. Although there are disputes between the retail gasoline traders and the Umbulan Village gas station, the traders strive to maintain good relationships. Then, the traders maintain their relationship patterns through good communication and close social interactions, which highlight the importance of social norms in maintaining harmonious relationships. By implementing adaptation strategies, achieving goals, integration, and maintaining good relationship patterns, they strive to survive in the increasingly fierce competition.

Anemia is one of the most common health problems among pregnant women and remains a major challenge in midwifery services. Anemia in pregnancy is primarily caused by iron deficiency, which leads to decreased hemoglobin levels and poses a risk of impaired fetal growth as well as an increased likelihood of delivery complications. Anemia in pregnant women is also one of the contributing factors to the high maternal and neonatal mortality rates (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). This study aimed to determine the effect of iron (Fe) supplement consumption patterns on the risk of anemia among pregnant women at BPM Aida Nospita, Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2025. This research employed a quantitative design with a descriptive correlational approach. The population of this study comprised all pregnant women attending BPM Aida Nospita in Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, totaling 45 participants. The results of the analysis indicated a significant relationship between the pattern of iron (Fe) supplement consumption and the risk of anemia in pregnant women (p = 0.000).

Sleep disturbances in infants can cause significant physiological and psychological impacts, such as decreased immune function, impaired cognitive development, and an increased risk of emotional problems (Tanty & Pramesti, 2023). Poor sleep not only inhibits physical growth but also affects infants’ mental development, including attention disorders, anxiety, and low cognitive abilities (Hendri & Sari, 2021). Therefore, it is important to provide effective interventions to improve infants’ sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of baby massage on infant sleep quality at BPM Aida Nospita, Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2025. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest–posttest design using an experimental group and a control group, also known as a pretest–posttest with control group design, which is a form of quasi-experimental research design. The population of this study consisted of all infants aged 3–6 months at BPM Aida Nospita, Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, totaling 32 infants, with 16 infants in the experimental group and 16 infants in the control group. The results of the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant probability value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H₁) was accepted, meaning that baby massage had a significant effect on sleep quality among infants at BPM Aida Nospita, Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2025.

This study aims to analyze the meanings embedded in the Fana Coffee logo using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The Fana Coffee logo features visual elements such as a bean sprout, soft typography spelling "Fana", and a dominant green color. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach through documentation, observation, interviews, and literature review. The analysis reveals that each element in the logo carries denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings. The green color symbolizes freshness and health, the sprout represents strength, simplicity, and adaptability, while the word “Fana” conveys impermanence and peace, aligning with the cozy ambiance of the coffee shop. Overall, the logo effectively reflects the identity and vision of Fana Coffee as a comfortable, natural, and welcoming place for visitors. This study is expected to provide insights for designers in creating meaningful and brand-relevant logos.

This study aims to create a carved wall decorative lamp that highlights and introduces the rich traditional ornaments of the Karo ethnic group. The creation process includes the stages of form exploration, design planning, and piercing carving techniques using materials such as mahogany wood, jelutung, and bamboo. The Karo ornamental motifs used in this creation include the motifs of Palm Manggis, Lukisen Umang, Pengeret-ret, Pendamaiken, Desa Siwaluh, Pucuk Marebung, Bungga Gundur, Teger Tudung, Sisik Kaperas, Lukisen Kurung Tendi, Kaba-kaba, Pucuk Tengiang, Lukisen Suki, Tutup Dadu, Cimba Lau, Embun Sikawiten, Bindu Mateguh, and Tapak Raja Suliaman, which were selected for their strong aesthetic values and philosophical meanings. This work serves not only as a source of decorative lighting but also as a medium for preserving Karo cultural heritage. The result shows that the combination of function and traditional values can produce applied art that is both aesthetic and meaningful.  

This research explores the role of the film Dilan 1990 in shaping the tourism imagination of Bandung through the interaction of its main characters and the representation of urban space within the narrative. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with semiotic analysis and cultural representation theory, the research examines how visual and narrative elements in the film influence audience perceptions of Bandung as a cultural and nostalgic tourist destination. The findings reveal that Dilan 1990 successfully reconstructs collective memory of 1990s Bandung through cultural symbols, youth communication styles, and the depiction of urban spaces such as schools, streets, and city landmarks like Gedung Merdeka and Jalan Asia Afrika. The interpersonal communication between Dilan and Milea enhances the emotional depth and appeal of these urban settings, embedding them within a romantic narrative that resonates with viewers. This representation fosters an emotional connection between the audience and the locations portrayed, contributing to the emergence of film-induced tourism. The study concludes that film can serve as an effective medium for promoting cultural tourism, while also emphasizing the importance of interpersonal communication in enhancing tourism appeal through emotional and symbolic engagement.

The study aims to analyze interpersonal communication in the film Photocopier, focusing on trauma, power relations, trust, and the process of truth revelation. The film reflects a social phenomenon of sexual violence and abuse of power in a university environment. And how the protagonist copes with conflict and social pressure through interpersonal communication. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach and content analysis. The findings show that interpersonal communication in the film potrays the individual struggle against power dynamics, the search of support, and the articulation of truth. This study is relevant as a reflection of communication dynamics within cultural and social insitituations. In addition, this study also reflects how a sense of safety, and trust are essential factors in the tourism industry, particualry in shaping the image of destinasions that are inclusive and welcoming to all individuals.

The movie 500 Days of Summer represents the complexity of interpersonal communication in romantic relationships through a multidimensional and realistic approach. This study analyzes the communication dynamics between the main characters, Tom Hansen and Summer Finn, by focusing on the misalignment of verbal and nonverbal messages that trigger ambiguity and miscommunication. In addition, this study explores the implications of the emotional dynamics in the relationship for tourist behavior, especially the phenomenon of emotional tourism as a form of escape and recovery after a breakup. This study also examines the utilization of emotional experience-based tourism as a destination marketing strategy to meet the needs of tourists in emotional transition. The results of the analysis confirm the importance of integrating an understanding of interpersonal communication and emotional dynamics in the development of tourism oriented towards affective and reflective experiences. The findings provide an academic contribution to the study of interpersonal communication and its implications in the tourism industry, particularly in designing destinations that are responsive to the psychological needs of visitors.

Education is the main pillar in improving the Human Development Index (HDI). With a significant contribution to the development of the quality of human resources, especially in Surabaya City, this study aims to analyze the implementation of education budget allocations in Surabaya City in encouraging equitable distribution of education quality, as well as identifying bureaucratic and technical obstacles that cause inequality between the central city and peripheral areas. This research uses the literature study method by utilizing secondary data from various official sources such as BPS, Bappeda, Education Office, BPK, Ministry of Education and Research, and local policies.

Mangroves are plants whose natural habitat is in coastal areas, they should require the role of coastal communities to manage mangroves. In Pantai Labu District, four types of mangrove plants were found that grow abundantly in the area, namely mangroves (Rhizophora), api-api (Avicennia), nipah (Nypa), and pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris). Although the types of mangroves in this area are quite diverse, unfortunately the community has not utilized them optimally. So far, the community has only taken parts of the mangrove tree trunks to be used as firewood or sold, while the fruit, especially pedada fruit, is often left alone to rot without being utilized. The method in this study uses qualitative descriptive. This study aims to describe and understand the conditions of mangrove utilization and conservation efforts by the community in Pantai Labu District in depth, based on data obtained from observations and interviews with local residents.

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest levels of biodiversity in the world and possesses vast tropical forest areas that play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of global ecosystems. However, in recent decades, Indonesia’s forests have faced significant pressures due to deforestation and environmental degradation, which have broad impacts on ecological functions, climate balance, and the socio-economic lives of communities. This study aims to examine the role of biodiversity and ecological adaptation mechanisms in maintaining the stability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems through a literature review approach. The findings show that deforestation directly affects biodiversity decline, habitat fragmentation, disruption of hydrological systems, increased erosion, and carbon emissions. Additionally, illegal activities such as logging and mining exacerbate environmental degradation. Biodiversity is proven to be an important factor in enhancing ecosystem resilience to disturbances, including climate change. Adaptation mechanisms such as the presence of bioindicator species, the formation of ecological corridors, and community participation in conservation can strengthen ecological resilience. Rehabilitation of degraded areas and the implementation of sustainable governance policies are necessary to restore the ecological functions of forests. This study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach in conservation strategies, supported by strong scientific, social, and institutional frameworks to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems in the future.

The rapid growth of the city in Pulubala Urban Village, Gorontalo City, has resulted in pressure on the environment and the use of green open space (RTH). This study aims to analyse the use of green spaces in the residential area of Pulubala Village, which is inhabited by various ethnic groups. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that RTH in Kelurahan Pulubala, covering an area of 0.50 Ha, consists of two categories, namely RTH Settlement Area and Smart Park. The benefits of RTH include play areas for children, social activities, and improved environmental quality. However, problems such as lack of space, poor condition, and environmental pollution threaten the sustainability of RTH. To optimise the utilisation of green spaces, better planning, increased public awareness, and the development of attractive facilities are needed. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and development of green open spaces in urban areas.

Mathematical logic is a branch of science that studies the principles of logical reasoning and how to judge the truth of a statement. This article discusses the role of mathematical logic in everyday life, especially in education, technology, and finance. Mathematical logic has been proven to help improve critical, analytical, and systematic thinking skills, making it easier for individuals to solve various problems more effectively and efficiently. In the world of education, mathematical logic supports the development of rational, argumentative, and problem-solving skills, and is an important foundation in the science and mathematics curriculum. Teachers can leverage this logic to encourage students in building consistent reasoning and logical argumentation. In the field of technology, mathematical logic is the foundation in the development of modern computing systems, such as algorithms, programming, artificial intelligence, and data structures. Without mathematical logic, digital systems such as search engines, software, and applications cannot function optimally. In finance, mathematical logic plays a role in budget strategy, investment decision-making, statistical analysis, and rational risk management. With a good understanding of logic, individuals and institutions can make more wise and measurable financial decisions. Although his contribution is large, there are still many people who do not understand the basic concepts of mathematical logic. This can be overcome through more inclusive education, contextual approaches, and interactive learning based on real problems, both in schools and non-formal environments. This study emphasizes the importance of mathematical logic as a foundation in supporting a more rational, efficient, and structured life in today's modern era. Increasing mathematical logic literacy can be a national strategy to create a society that thinks critically, is competitive, and ready to face global challenges.