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This research reviews Christian theological views towards LGBT, highlighting the conflict between religious beliefs and tolerance towards the LGBT community. In the context of theology students, there are interesting differences of opinion around this issue, with some opposing and others supporting. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of avoiding judgmental and condemnatory attitudes, and encouraging theology students to become agents of change who promote inclusion and understanding of LGBT people in society. Given the complexity of the views expressed, this article provides in-depth insight into how Christian theology and theology students interact with LGBT issues.

The aim of this research is to find out whether the Professional Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers has a positive influence on the Character of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 1 Baktiraja, Humbang Haunjungan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with an inferential approach. The population is all 143 Protestant Christian students in Class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Baktiraja, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 51 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 36 items, namely 18 items for variable the following data: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.527 > rtable(=0.05,n=51) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.340 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=49)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="28.09"+0.53X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 27.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=51-2=49) namely 18.81 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.    

Differentiated Learning in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum has become a major concern in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, especially in Christian Religious Education subjects. This article examines the strategies used in differentiated learning to achieve this goal. The research methodology involves a systematic library study approach, where information related to differentiated learning and Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is collected from various sources in the library. Analysis and synthesis of findings from various sources of information were conducted to identify strategies that are effective in improving student learning outcomes. The results highlight the importance of a differentiated approach in teaching Christian Religious Education, including the use of diverse learning methods and differentiation-based assessment. The implication of the findings is that differentiated learning can be key to creating a learning environment that is inclusive and responsive to students' individual needs. By effectively implementing differentiated learning strategies, it is expected that student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education will improve, in accordance with the vision of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum to empower every student to reach their maximum potential.    

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang pentingnya model pengajaran dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan melalui analisis terhadap model pengajaran yang digunakan oleh Yesus Kristus dengan pola perumpamaan. Model pengajaran merupakan konsep yang digunakan dalam merancang proses pembelajaran, dan memainkan peran kunci dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kemanusiaan. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk memilih metode pengajaran yang tepat guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang rancangkan, termasuk menggunakan pola perumpamaan dalam mengajar seperti yang dicontohkan Tuhan Yesus Kristus dalam pengajaran-Nya untuk menyampaikan kebenaran Firman bagi banyak orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang ketika dianalisis secara reduktif mengungkapkan hasil bahwa perumpamaan sebagai cerita pendek yang mengandung makna dalam dan digunakan oleh Yesus untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip spiritual secara tidak langsung bagi pengikut-Nya. Pola perumpamaan juga dapat digunakan oleh guru Kristen ketika menjelaskan materi di dalam kelas. Pembahasan juga menganalisis tentang jenis-jenis perumpamaan yang digunakan oleh Yesus, dan relevansinya dalam pengajaran modern, selain itu model pengajaran dengan pola perumpamaan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi guru-guru Kristen dalam mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.

Mission is the Great Commission that must be carried out by the church with true enthusiasm and sincerity. However, this part is sometimes not realized consistently within the church due to various problems and obstacles that occur in church institutions. Therefore, it is very important that the mission be carried out properly and spread to all existing groups. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide important points that must be carried out by the church in realizing God's mission in the world so that the church can grow and be consistent in carrying out the mission or Great Commission that has been commanded in Matthew 28:19-20. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative method with an approach to library data sourced from books, Bibles, journals and other online media, then analyzing these sources and drawing conclusions. The result of this article is that the church has important points as an effort to overcome various challenges or problems in mission activities so that the church can maximize the realization of the great commission contained in Matthew 28:19-20 and the church grows healthily and consistently to carry out its responsibility, namely spreading good news for everyone.  

This article discusses the role of loving touch from parents in developing adolescent character. In facing the often complex and dynamic realities of life, a person's character plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality. Adolescents, as a group that tends to oppose or oppose the values held by their parents, require special guidance and attention in character formation. Using descriptive qualitative methods and literature studies, this article explores an understanding of how a parent's loving touch can influence the formation of a teenager's character. The discussion covers important aspects such as forming healthy emotional relationships, developing positive values and attitudes, boosting self-confidence, and developing empathy and social skills. The results of the analysis show that consistent and positive loving touch creates a strong foundation for adolescents' emotional, social and moral development. Parental love creates an emotionally safe environment, allowing teens to feel loved, appreciated, and have a safe place to express themselves. Apart from that, the role of parents as good role models provides examples of positive behavior that can be internalized by teenagers. The aim of developing adolescent character includes preparing them to face future challenges, forming positive values, strong attitudes, and correct orientation towards life goals. Thus, this article provides an in-depth understanding of how a parent's loving touch contributes to shaping the character of teenagers, so that it can help form a generation that has positive character, empathy and strong social skills to face the various complexities of life in the future.

This research is a theological study of Job's suffering. In order to make this suffering relevant to believers, one of the books that attracts attention to be discussed is the book of Job. Job's story is still a topic of conversation to this day when someone faces suffering. Suffering can be experienced by humans, both men and women, both young and old, rich and poor, even children. Every Christian person or family must have faced tragedies in their own lives, for example death, loss of property, illness, economic crisis and ect. Job was a man who was pious, honest, feared God and shunned evil and could experience severe and extreme suffering. The goal is that Christians are motivated to persist in the faith, when suffering is unavoidable.                 Based on a theological study of the story of Job's suffering, several correct understandings of the emergence of suffering are obtained which are relevant for the lives of Christian families who experience suffering and strengthen Christian families who experience suffering. The Christian family cannot be separated from the reality of suffering and one day the Christian's faith will be tested by God. However, this suffering should make you increasingly know God and glorify Him.

Physical impairment is a condition of being damaged or disturbed as a result of deformity or obstacles to the bones, muscles and joints in their normal function. This condition can be caused by disease, accident, or can also be caused by a congenital condition that results in total disability. Physical impairment can also be interpreted as a form of abnormality or disability in the muscle, bone, joint and nervous system caused by disease, viruses and accidents that occur before birth, at birth and after birth. The aim of this research is to find out how adult men with disabilities can accept themselves in Manduamas sub-district. This research uses a qualitative description method. The population of this study was 4 adult men with disabilities. In an effort to provide assistance to adult men with physical impairments, researchers provide assistance with problematic aspects, namely, physical aspects, psychological aspects, social aspects and spiritual aspects. In an effort to provide pastoral counseling assistance using the Cilent Center approach to adult men with disabilities who cannot accept themselves, there are several approaches taken by the assistant, namely, listening, reflecting, explaining, and being fully present. From the research results, pastoral counseling with a client-centered approach can help adult men with disabilities accept themselves.

The development of social media has made slang a dominant part of the communication of Generation Z adolescents in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of digital slang, its influence on adolescent communication skills, and its implications for language education. The study employed a systematic literature review with a critical interpretivism approach and reference to the PRISMA guidelines. Data were obtained from scientific articles from 2020–2026 through Google Scholar, SINTA, DOAJ, and Semantic Scholar. The results indicate that slang has ambivalent impacts. On the one hand, intensive use of slang can reduce the ability to use formal language in academic contexts. On the other hand, slang also supports the formation of social identity, group solidarity, and communication flexibility through code-switching practices. This study found that awareness of communication context is a crucial factor in determining the impact of slang use on adolescent communication competencies. Therefore, Indonesian language learning needs to develop an approach based on register awareness and digital literacy to be more relevant to the realities of Generation Z communication.

This article seeks to determine the significance of facilities and infrastructure in relation to educational quality. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, where the researchers examine and evaluate various sources, including journals, books, and other relevant materials connected to the topic under consideration. The findings of this research reveal that the presence of facilities and infrastructure is crucial in the educational process; from this process emerges a high-quality education, and such quality education subsequently influences the advancement of educational standards. The study's results emphasize that the availability of facilities and infrastructure plays a vital role in the learning experience, leading to the establishment of a quality educational process, which, in turn, impacts the enhancement of educational quality.

The purpose of this study is to determine the maxims of politeness of language used when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach method, data collection techniques, namely interviews and observations, other supporting data, namely screenshots of WhatsApp chats of students and lecturers. And using the word "sorry" to respect the interlocutor, sorry for disturbing his time, or disturbing his comfort, in the maxim of wisdom the speaker shows respect for the interlocutor, the maxim of appreciation shows respect for the opinion of the interlocutor, the maxim of generosity shows responsibility, the maxim of simplicity shows the humility and humility of the speaker, the maxim of agreement shows an agreement between lecturers and students, the maxim of sympathy, shows respect and sympathy for the interlocutor. Violation of politeness maxim of tact Hari senin bisa saya bimbingan ngga bun the speaker does not give a choice. A speaker's consensus maxim is unable to prepare himself in forming an agreement.

The curriculum is an important component of education in Indonesia because it is a set of plans and regulations regarding the objectives, content, teaching materials, and methods used in learning that will cause the quality of education in a country to rise or fall through its community resources. Why does the curriculum always change? Because there is a need to adapt to the times, technology, and community demands. The establishment of the curriculum began in 1947 with the first curriculum in Indonesia, the 1947 Lesson Plan Curriculum, up to the Merdeka Curriculum. Although curriculum changes aim to improve the quality of education, their implementation often faces several obstacles.  The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative study through literature review of educational documents, books, and scientific articles related to the topic, enabling the researcher to obtain relevant and up-to-date information about the curriculum in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the development and changes in the national education curriculum in Indonesia from 1947 to the current Merdeka Curriculum.

Thematic learning that integrates local wisdom through an ethnoscience approach is still not widely applied in elementary schools despite its great potential to improve understanding of science concepts while preserving local culture. This study aims to explore the implementation of ethnoscience-based thematic learning strategies and examine their impact on students’ science competence and understanding of local culture. Employing a qualitative research method with a case study approach, the study finds a significant improvement in students' comprehension of scientific concepts as well as an increased appreciation of local wisdom. This approach also enhances student engagement and motivation while encouraging teachers to implement contextual learning. Ethnoscience-based thematic learning has proven to be an effective strategy for integrating scientific and traditional knowledge in the elementary school curriculum.

This study aims to analyze the role of classroom management and classroom arrangement in improving the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, especially in the context of the Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the research location at SD Negeri 1 Wonosobo, Central Java. Participants included teachers, principals, and students. The results of the study indicate that flexible and conducive classroom arrangements, such as the arrangement of tables and chairs according to learning activities, as well as physical factors such as good lighting and ventilation, can improve student focus and collaboration. Effective classroom management, including careful planning, clear communication, and an inclusive approach, has been shown to create a positive learning climate and increase student motivation and achievement. Obstacles such as limited facilities and diversity of student characters can be overcome through a democratic approach, teacher training, and collaboration with parents. Integration of character values in PPK through class agreements and teacher role models also strengthens student character formation. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between classroom arrangements, classroom management, and PPK to create a holistic and effective learning environment.

This study aims to analyze and identify the position, types, and ideal concept of curriculum within the educational system, particularly in the context of Indonesia's national education. The curriculum is regarded as the core of the educational system as it serves as the foundation for lesson planning, educational goal setting, material selection, and ensuring equitable access to quality education. The role of the curriculum in education carries strategic functions, including serving as a guide for teachers, a reference for evaluating the learning process, and a framework for developing students' holistic and sustainable competencies. The types of curriculumare classified based on orientation (traditional to modern), value systems (from humanistic to reconstructionist), and modes of implementation (theoretical or practical). This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review, drawing on educational books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and government policy documents. In the Indonesian context, the evolution of the curriculum from 1947 to 2023 reflects socio-political dynamics and shifts in global educational paradigms. The latest curriculum reform, known as Kurikulum Merdeka, represents an effort toward modernization and responsiveness to contemporary needs, emphasizing differentiated learning, character building, and flexibility in developing students' potential. The ideal curriculum concept proposed in this study is one that integrates academic, humanistic, technological, and social reconstruction approaches to create relevant, participatory, and meaningful learning experiences for students in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil ditandai dengan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) kurang dari 23,5 cm dan berisiko menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas bubur kacang hijau dalam meningkatkan LILA pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif pada satu subjek, Ny. L, usia 33 tahun, dengan usia kehamilan 18+6 minggu. Intervensi dilakukan dengan pemberian bubur kacang hijau sebanyak 200 ml dua kali sehari selama 10 hari. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan LILA dari 22 cm menjadi 23 cm. Bubur kacang hijau yang kaya protein, asam folat, vitamin, dan mineral terbukti efektif meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan terapi komplementer dalam penanganan KEK.    

This study explores the role of Korean drama (K-Drama) as a coping mechanism for academic stress among IAIN Palangka Raya students. Using an exploratory approach, this study reveals that watching K-Dramas is a form of emotion-focused coping that helps students manage emotional tension due to academic pressures, such as assignment deadlines, exams, and social expectations. In addition, K-Dramas provide emotional escape, inspiration from characters, and cathartic effects that help students express their emotions and process their feelings. However, there is also a risk of academic procrastination due to excessive consumption. The study results suggest that balanced consumption of K-Dramas can provide positive benefits, such as increased motivation and better time management. The findings reinforce the relevance of popular culture in supporting college students' mental well-being and offer insights into positive media use.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hadis nabi sebagai landasan pendidikan kewirausahaan Islam, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hadis-hadis nabi Muhammad Shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam yang memberikan landasan yang kuat dalam membentuk karakter wirausahawan muslim yang berakhlak. model metode penelitian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan. Kajian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif. Studi ini mengungkapkan habwa proses menjadikan hadis sebagai rujukan, pendidikan kewirausahaan tidak hanya akan mencetak pelaku usaha yang sukses secara ekonomi, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembangunan masyarakat yang beretika dan berkewajiban secara sosial. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya integrasi hadis dalam kurikulum kewirausahaan di lembaga pendidikan Islam sebagai upaya membentuk wirausahawan Muslim yang berakhlak dan berdaya saing.

This articels aim to analyze concept of Qur'anic spiritual education, emphasizing its significance in shaping the moral and ethical dimensions of learners. The study examines the principles derived from the Qur'an that can be integrated into educational practices to foster spiritual growth and character development. By analyzing various interpretations of Qur'anic teachings, the research highlights the role of spirituality in education as a means to cultivate a holistic understanding of knowledge that transcends mere academic achievement. Furthermore, the paper discusses practical approaches for educators to incorporate Qur'anic values into their curricula, aiming to create a learning environment that nurtures both the intellect and the soul. Ultimately, this study advocates for a transformative educational framework that aligns with Qur'anic principles, promoting a balanced development of individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also spiritually aware and ethically responsible.

Egoism is an attitude that prioritizes individual interests, this attitude is not in accordance with Islamic teachings. In Islam, egoism is strictly prohibited because it will have a negative impact on many people. There are many arguments from both the Qur’an and Sunnah which explain that egoism is very bad for all parties, whether individuals, groups, or even a country. Hadith also views that this attitude of egoism is very dangerous, as the Messenger of Allah conveyed a message to his people that in the future after he died, there would be egoistic anitudes, so be patient with him until we meet again at the lake. Egoism is very dangerous because it will cause several negative impacts, including: division, hostility, hatred, breaking ties and degrading each other. There are several ways to avoid egoism, including: Be patient, understand egoism towards yourself or others, pay attention to others, increase empathy, pay attention to cognitive bias, help others sincerely, and listen to other people who are talking or telling stories.