This study aims to implement the simulation-role playing method in fostering students' positive habits towards the social environment in learning the material of ghibah implementing tabayun in class VII students at SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research was conducted through two cycles, where each cycle included four stages, namely: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using an instrument in the form of a multiplechoice test of 20 questions that focused on the material of avoiding gibah and carrying out tabayun. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes. The Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set in this study is 70. This study is considered successful if at least 70% of all students get a score ?70. This finding shows that the use of the Simulation-Role Playing method is effective during learning and fosters positive habits towards the social environment. Thus Simulation-Role Playingf can be a relevant alternative in learning Islamic Religious Education at the junior high school level.

The purpose of writing this review article is to analyze the formulation and evaluation of the use of various additives in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review taken from journals and other relevant research results regarding the formulation and evaluation of additives in various types of effervescent tablets. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a summary of relevant publications and to improve current understanding in this field. The importance of the formulation and evaluation of additives in effervescent tablets cannot be ignored, because it is a crucial aspect in product development. Decisions in the use of additives must consider the objectives to be achieved, the desired physical characteristics, product stability, and the level of consumer acceptance. With a deep understanding of this formulation and evaluation, we have the potential to produce high-quality effervescent tablets. Variations in additives can also provide different taste and texture characteristics, which of course can affect consumer acceptance.
 

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality , brand image , and trust on the loyalty of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants in the Non-Wage Recipient (BPU) segment at the Situbondo Branch, with satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques and data collection through questionnaires distributed to 110 respondents who have been active participants for more than six months. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results of the study indicate that service quality and trust have a significant effect on satisfaction, while brand image does not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, trust and satisfaction have a significant effect on loyalty, while service quality and brand image do not. Satisfaction is also proven to mediate the effect of trust on loyalty, but does not significantly mediate other variables. This finding implies that increasing participant trust and satisfaction is the main key in building BPU participant loyalty at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Situbondo.

Popular antihypertensive drugs used are amlodipine (besylate) in generic and branded generic tablets. To ensure that a drug is of good quality and efficacy, evaluation of the physical quality of the tablet is very important. This study aims to determine the results of the physical evaluation of generic and branded amlodipine (besylate) tablets that are currently available for purchase. This type of experimental study involves random sample selection. Testing was carried out on three samples of generic amlodipine (besylate) tablets and one sample of branded generic tablets. The physical evaluation of the tablets carried out was uniformity of weight, uniformity of size, hardness, friability, and disintegration time as part of the physical examination. The test results showed that generic tablets 3 and branded generics met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia.
 
 

This study aims to examine the existence of the title "Andi" in the context of social stratification of Bugis society and its relevance in the modern era. The title Andi is a symbol of nobility that has been passed down from generation to generation and has an important role in the traditional social structure of the Bugis. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study explores the symbolic meaning of the title, its influence on social interactions, perceptions of it in contemporary marriage practices, differences in views between generations, and strategies for preserving it amidst the current of modernization. The results of the study show that although traditional values are beginning to shift, the title Andi still has a strong social and cultural meaning for most Bugis people. The older generation tends to maintain the values of honor and status attached to the title, while the younger generation shows a more flexible tendency in interpreting the symbol. This study recommends preservation efforts based on cultural education, integration of local values in education, and strengthening identity through digital media. These findings show that the title Andi is not merely a symbolic identity, but also an important part of cultural heritage that can transform over time without losing its essence.
 
 

The principle of due process of law is a fundamental pillar in every modern legal system, including in the context of procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This principle demands a fair, open, and balanced procedure for all parties to the case. However, in practice, the application of this principle often faces various problems, such as limited access to trial information, limited opportunities to submit evidence, and allegations of impartiality by the constitutional panel of judges. This study aims to critically examine the problems of applying the principle of due process of law in procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies of several Constitutional Court decisions. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy between the normative provisions governing the principle of a fair trial and the factual implementation in court. This condition has the potential to weaken the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to reform procedural law at the Constitutional Court to strengthen the application of the principle of due process of law consistently, transparently, and accountably.

Purpose: The study explores the work program preparation, budgeting, implementation, and accountability of SDGs targets and achievements by Central Java and Yogyakarta.
Method: The research used a qualitative approach and included case studies of the governments of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Data was collected through interviews with the SDGs Implementation Team and study of SDGs documentation, then reduced, presented, and concluded.
Findings: The results showed three main themes that reveal accountability SDGs in Central Java and Yogyakarta: preparation and budgeting, implementation and accountability, and strengthening the implementation of SDGs. Those themes explained that the implementation of SDGs by Central Java and Yogyakarta governments are not carried out separately but are attached to programs and activities prepared about the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. This study is expected to improve integration between central and regional governments so that SDGs can be reported according to actual conditions.
Novelty: The research provides an overview of the accountability mechanisms for SDG programs and activities, starting from the planning process, budgeting, and implementation to strengthening. This also reveals the facts SDGs accountability in the field, which demonstrate the legitimacy of local governments towards the commitment of implementation of SDGs.

The purpose of this study is to find out the difficulties experienced by students in solving mathematical problems, especially in working on or solving problems in the two-variable linear equation system material and to find out the causes of difficulties in the two-variable linear equation system material that has been carried out by grade VIII students. This type of research is qualitative research, namely by making observations, then the researcher gives several questions given to the research subject to work on. The test instrument used in this study is in the form of 2 questions, namely about the material of the two-variable linear equation system that has been validated. The subjects in this study were 19 students in class VIII A who participated in the research process, then the researcher selected 6 students as representatives of the research subjects. The instrument of this study is a written test by giving questions, then interviews. In the results of the research that have been observed along with the results of interviews used to determine the type of difficulty students in solving problems of the two-variable linear equation system, the test results show that students experience difficulties shown by making mistakes in working on the problem. The causes of students' difficulties that often occur are usually lack of concentration when working, difficulties when faced with different forms of problems, forgetting the material that has been taught.

This study aims to identify the relationship between Social Media Addiction and Sleep Quality of Jambi University Psychology Students. This study uses quantitative research with a correlational test approach. The sampling technique was random sampling with the study population consisting of 88 Jambi University Psychology students class of 2024. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to 88 students of the Jambi University Psychology Department. Data analysis includes two approaches: (1) descriptive analysis, 2) normality testing, 3) validity and reliability testing, and 4) hypothesis testing using Spearman's rho correlation. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it shows that there is no relationship between Social Media Addiction and Sleep Quality of Psychology Students of Jambi University (UNJA). This is evidenced by the p value having a value of 0.402. The p value has a value greater than 0.05 so that the Working Hypothesis (H1) is rejected and the Null Hypothesis (H0) is accepted.

This study empirically examines the effect of earnings management on stock price as a basis for investment decisions in agricutural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2023. Earnings management is measured using the Modified Jones Model, and stock prices are based on year-end closing prices. A quantitative approach with secondary data and purposive sampling was applied to 15 companies (120 observations). The results show that earnings management has a significant effect on stock prices. These findings suggest that such practices influence investor perceptions and investment decisions, highlighting the importance of transparency and accounting information quality in maintaining market efficiency.