This study aims to determine the influence of teachers‘ teaching variation skills and learning interest on student’ learning activities, both partially and simultaneously, in the subject of Social Science for class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Atinggola. The study adopted a quantitative approach utilizing a correlational method. The Primary data were obtained through questionnaire. The sample of the study consisted of 64 respondents. Furthermore, the data was performed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that both teaching variation skliss and learning interest significantly influence students’ both patially and simultaneously. The partial influence of the teaching variation variable on learning activities is 29.6%, whereas the partial influence of learning interest on learning activities is 27,9%. The simultaneous influence of teaching variation and learning interest on learning activities is 57,5%, with the remaining 42.5% influenced by other unexamined variables.

This study aims to describe the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in shaping the character of students at MAN 2 Kota Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Civics teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students through exemplary, habituation, and learning moral and national values. Teachers act as motivators, facilitators, and mentors in instilling Pancasila values such as responsibility, honesty, and discipline. In conclusion, the role of Civics teachers is vital in shaping the character of students with integrity and high nationalism.

The government plays an important role in ensuring the' seaworthiness requirements' for navigation. In this context, the KSOP is tasked with monitoring and supervising ship safety certificates issuance to ensure that ships meet the necessary standards. A ship safety certificate is a crucial document that guarantees the seaworthiness and safety of a vessel, serving as a mandatory requirement for any operating ship. With the digitalization era, administrative processes in services have become more efficient. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Shipping and Seafaring Management Information System (SIMKAPEL) in the issuance of cargo ship safety certificates at the Special Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) of Batam. Previously, the certificate issuance service was conducted manually and frequently encountered obstacles such as processing delays and administrative errors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that three months after the implementation of SIMKAPEL, there was an increase in the number of certificates issued. In addition to improving efficiency, the system also positively impacted service transparency and accountability. However, several challenges were identified, including users' limited digital literacy, technical disruptions, and internal adaptation processes. This study recommends improving infrastructure capacity, providing digital training to officers and service users to support the optimalization of SIMKAPEL. Overall, SIMKAPEL contributes positively to the digital transformation of public services in the maritime sector.

This study underscores the importance of customer experience and perceived quality in determining the level of customer satisfaction in the highly competitive restaurant sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the significant differences and relationships between customer experience and perceived quality at Solo Steak and Steak Moen Moen Mojosongo. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach, where data were collected through questionnaires. The information collected was then analyzed using validity, reliability, and independent sample t-tests. The results of this study indicate significant differences in customer experience and perceived quality between the two restaurants, while also indicating a positive relationship between the two variables. These findings can be a guideline for restaurant management in improving service strategies and customer experience and can also be a reference for future research in the field of restaurant marketing

The digital era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including building civic awareness. Islamic preaching as an effort to convey Islamic teachings and values has an important role in shaping characters and increasing public awareness of the rights and obligations of citizens, and also has a strategic role in instilling national values and social responsibility in a society that is increasingly digitally connected. By utilizing digital technology, preaching can be an effective means of spreading moral messages, ethics, and national values that are in line with Islamic teachings. Social media such as digital platforms, podcasts, websites, and so on make it easier for preachers to convey preaching more widely, so that they can reach various communities. This research was conducted through case studies and examining in more depth digital preaching activities through a particular institution or individual such as a YouTube account, digital preaching podcast or digital preaching community and observing public response to preaching content on social media. And analyzing the content by seeing to what extent the message that has been conveyed contains civic values such as tolerance, democracy and the rights and obligations of the state. Therefore, optimizing digital preaching is an urgent need in an effort to build a strong civic awareness based on Islamic values. Through digital communication such as educational content, preaching can increase individual awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens.    

This research aims to analyse the application of Maqasid Shari'ah principles in the services of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Makassar City and its impact on customer satisfaction. This research uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical, normative theological (shar'i), and sociological methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation with BSI and customers, as well as secondary data from related literature. The research findings show that BSI is committed to implementing maqasid shari'ah through services that prioritise the benefit, social justice and welfare of the people, such as the shari'ah education financing programme and worship services. Despite challenges related to the public's understanding of shariah banking, the majority of customers are satisfied with services that comply with shariah principles, despite complaints about mobile applications and ATM access. The implication of this study is the need for further development in customer education and improvement of service facilities to further optimise the implementation of maqasid shari'ah, as well as providing insights for shari'ah financial institutions in improving services that are more equitable and in accordance with Islamic principles.

MSMEs play a key role in the national economy, especially in increasing economic growth and creating new jobs. However, in the digital era, MSMEs face major problems, such as low levels of digital literacy, limited access to the internet, and fierce competition with large companies that have used technology before. This study examines the variables that influence the sustainability of MSMEs amidst digital challenges and finds methods that can be used so that MSMEs can survive and grow. The research method was carried out through surveys and direct interviews with MSME actors at Pasar Pagi Setia Budi, Medan, North Sumatra. The results of the study showed that most MSME actors did not utilize digital platforms for marketing and transactions, which resulted in decreased income. To increase competitiveness, MSMEs need to improve their digital knowledge, adopt online marketing strategies, and optimize the use of e-commerce and social media. Support from the government, financial institutions, and technology companies is also very important. In the increasingly competitive digital era, by implementing the right digitalization strategy, MSMEs can improve operational efficiency, expand market reach, and maintain the sustainability of their business.

Smokers in Indonesia are increasing every year, cigarettes are one of the bad effects on health that are not only detrimental to smokers but also have a bad impact on the people around them, some of the factors that can influence a person to quit smoking are the level of knowledge of the dangers of cigarettes and good family support. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the desire to quit smoking in students Quantitative research, independent variables of knowledge and family support, dependent variables of desire to quit smoking, using a cross-sectional study design, descriptive analytical approach, with a total sampling technique of 90 respondents using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The analysis uses the Somers'd test The level of knowledge showed a good category of 73.4%, medium family support of 75.6% while the desire to quit smoking was a high category of 49.2%. The relationship between the level of smoking knowledge and the desire to quit smoking of students was significant with a p value of 0.000, a correlation value of 0.602, a strong category correlation, a positive relationship direction while the relationship between family support and a significant desire to quit smoking was a p value of 0.000, a correlation value of 0.424, a moderate category correlation, a positive relationship Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the desire to quit smoking of students. The research has a positive impact on encouraging students' awareness to stay away from smoking habits so that they can implement a good lifestyle in the community. The researchers suggested that a larger number of samples could be involved with more than 1 observation and use other study designs in the study.

Children often experience feelings of discomfort, anxiety and anxiety when undergoing treatment at the hospital, and some are even traumatized by medical actions. Clay play therapy is an alternative therapy that can reduce children's anxiety. Play therapy using clay involves shaping or making various shapes/characters from clay (plasticine). Objective; Reducing children's anxiety due to hospitalization with Clay Therapy. Methods: The methods used in Community Service are the Preparation Stage, Implementation Stage, and Evaluation Stage. Results: There is a significant increase in changes in anxiety levels with 95% of children experiencing mild anxiety after playing clay therapy. Conclusion: There is a Significant Impact of Clay Play Therapy on Children's Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in the Hospital.

Forming students' character through education is an essential process in enhancing human dignity. One significant approach is through extracurricular activities, which not only develop students' potential, interests and talents, but also form attitudes of discipline, responsibility and self-confidence. This research aims to understand the role of extracurricular activities in forming the character of class VII students at SMP N 20 Surakarta. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that student involvement in extracurricular activities improves social skills, interests, talents, and creates positive habits such as cooperation, conflict management, and mature personality development. However, there are challenges in implementation, such as the lack of support for facilities and policies from schools. Therefore, a more effective and relevant extracurricular management strategy is needed to maximize its impact on students' character education.