Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan moral peserta didik. Seiring perkembangan zaman, pesantren dituntut tidak hanya fokus pada aspek pendidikan keagamaan, tetapi juga mampu mandiri secara ekonomi untuk mendukung keberlangsungan program-programnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Pesantren Awwalu Ihya'i Daril Amanah (AIDA) membangun perekonomian mandiri, serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan guna mengembangkan usaha yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pengurus pesantren yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi terkait biografi pesantren dan sistem perekonomian yang ada di pesantren, serta melakukan observasi untuk memperoleh data dan informasi secara langsung mengenai kondisi nyata di lapangan guna mendukung data yang diperoleh berdasar hasil wawancara dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi lapangan diperoleh bahwasanya salah satu upaya pesantren dalam mewujudkan kemandirian di bidang ekonominya adalah pemanfaatan lahan pesantren yang disewakan kepada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang mana ditemukan bahwasanya usaha ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pesantren dan memperkuat hubungan sosial-ekonomi dengan masyarakat sekitar. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menentukan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dari sistem keuangan yang sedang beroperasi. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi lahan yang belum dimanfaatkan, studi ini juga menyarankan pembentukan toko buku dan toko percetakan serta pembangunan pom mini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada potensi besar untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dan memiliki efek positif pada komunitas pesantren dan masyarakat sekitarnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai seberapa baik pengembangan rasio profitabilitas dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan PT Wijaya Karya, yang bisa diakses secara online melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia dan situs web resmi perusahaan. Analisis rasio seperti Return on Assets (ROA), Retur non Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) dianalisis untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2020-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan Rasio ROA, ROE, dan NPM mengalami penurunan tajam hingga mencapai nilai negatif, yang menunjukkan adanya penurunan efisiensi operasional kerugian bagi pemegang saham, dan ketidakmampuan pendapatan untuk menutupi biaya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan berada dalam kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Dengan analisis ini, diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif dan objektif mengenai kinerja keuangan PT Wijaya Karya, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi serta perumusan strategi perusahaan di masa depan.

Bullying among adolescents is a serious issue that significantly affects victims’ mental health, social development, and academic performance. This study aims to examine the role of persuasive communication in preventing bullying through a literature review approach. The findings indicate that persuasive communication strategies implemented by teachers, parents, and caregivers are effective in shaping adolescents’ attitudes and behaviors. Empathetic, educational, and consistent communication techniques increase awareness of the harmful effects of bullying and foster a safe and supportive social environment. Persuasive communication also strengthens interpersonal relationships and promotes moral values, which are essential for shaping positive adolescent character. Therefore, this approach is recommended as a key strategy in sustainable bullying prevention.

This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) workers regarding the importance of hygiene and sanitation in food production processes. The program was carried out at Kripik Tempe “Tri Manunggal” in Karangsari Village, Jatiyoso Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency, using a participatory and educational approach. Participants received training that included material presentation, handwashing simulation, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement. Descriptive analysis showed a significant increase in the average score from 20% (pre-test) to 90% (post-test). In addition to cognitive gains, participants also showed behavioral changes and a willingness to apply and promote hygiene practices within their communities. The program was supported by providing sanitation facilities such as handwashing stations and PPE kits. In conclusion, hygiene and sanitation education is highly effective in fostering clean working behavior among food-sector MSME and is suitable for replication in similar community.

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of bullying through a literature review approach that relies on various relevant sources of information. The method used in this research is a literature review, which involves gathering, evaluating, and analyzing literature related to bullying and its impact on adolescent self-esteem. The sources used include scholarly articles, journals, books, and previously published publications. In this process, the researcher analyzes literature regarding the factors influencing bullying, its impact on adolescent psychological development, and the relationship between bullying and self-esteem. This study also identifies key findings and gaps in the existing literature. The analysis results show that bullying significantly affects the decrease in adolescent self-esteem, and there is an inverse relationship between the two. This study recommends the need for more focused prevention efforts on the root causes of bullying, as well as the necessity of social support for both victims and perpetrators of bullying to reduce the negative impact on adolescent psychological development.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how Social Studies is taught in private primary schools using the National Curriculum framework, namely the Independent Curriculum. The study focuses on teaching methods, character education integration, and the various enabling and impeding elements that influence curriculum implementation. To gain a thorough understanding of instructors' experiences presenting the curriculum, a qualitative research approach with a basic qualitative design was employed. Three teachers from grades 4, 5, and 6 at MIS Hayatul Islamiyah, Depok, were selected using purposive sampling, and the population consists of social studies instructors at private primary schools. Semi-structured interviews accompanied by field notes and documentation were used to gather data. An open-ended interview guide encompassing topics such as lesson planning, teaching techniques, evaluation tactics, and the integration of character education served as the primary tool. As teachers navigate opportunities and challenges in connecting their curriculum with national education goals, the data reveal a range of dynamics in the implementation process. In addition to offering suggestions for improving the standard of Social Studies education moving forward, this study provides a comprehensive overview of current practices in private school settings.

Employee work behavior is an important component to achieve organizational goals and performance. Transformational leadership style and organizational culture affect work behavior, but previous research results show different opinions. Therefore, this study aims to review and analyze the relationship between transformational leadership style and organizational culture on employee work behavior by examining previous research findings with relevant theories. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method that focuses on literature studies. This study uses articles by Zaenal Arifin, Wawan Prahiawan, and Ranthy Pancasasti to be analyzed as well as the basis for the research conducted. The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand how transformational leadership style and organizational culture have an influence on the formation of work behavior of PT. Cemindo Gemilang employees. The findings of this study indicate that the combination of leaders who have an effective leadership style and a strong organizational culture encourages employees to have productive work behavior. From this study, it is hoped that the company can foster leaders to be inspiring and have a healthy organizational culture.

Drug abuse is a serious threat that impacts social stability and public health. This study aims to analyze the forms of community participation in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illegal Drug Trafficking (P4GN) program, particularly in the RT.05 Pondok Bambu area of East Jakarta. The approach used is a qualitative approach with methods of interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consist of representatives from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN RI), community leaders, and local residents selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that community participation in the decision-making dimension remains low, participation in implementation is incidental, while the benefits of P4GN efforts are beginning to be felt in the form of increased awareness and environmental safety. Community evaluation is conducted informally but has the potential to be developed further. This study emphasizes that the success of the P4GN program heavily depends on strong partnerships between the community and relevant institutions, as well as the need for strengthened education, training, and more systematic participation opportunities.

University students often face psychological challenges, one of which is anxiety, which can negatively affect learning and academic performance. This study aims to explore the anxiety experienced by students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Department at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, particularly during classroom presentations. A qualitative method was employed, using in-depth interviews with selected KPI students as participants. The findings reveal that anxiety is triggered by academic pressure, social expectations, and a lack of self-confidence. The impacts include reduced concentration, difficulty speaking in public, and challenges in expressing ideas. Despite these issues, students employ various coping strategies, such as thorough preparation, individual practice, and support from peers. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more supportive learning environment that considers students' mental well-being.

This study focuses on analyzing the cost of capital as a key element in financial decision-making within manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The main objective is to assess the impact of expected return, dividend policy, and systematic risk on the cost of capital, both simultaneously and partially. A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression analysis, with secondary data collected from annual financial reports and market information spanning the years 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal that jointly, the three independent variables significantly influence the cost of capital. However, on a partial basis, only the expected return variable shows a statistically significant and positive effect. In contrast, dividend policy and systematic risk do not exhibit significant influence, and their directional relationships contradict the initial hypotheses. These results suggest that investors’ return expectations play a crucial role in shaping a company’s capital structure, while the effects of dividend policy and systematic risk require further investigation due to their inconsistent outcomes. This study offers practical insights for corporate management and policymakers in formulating effective financing strategies that are responsive to dynamic market conditions.